freebsd-update - Cannot identify running kernel
doug
doug at fledge.watson.org
Sun Aug 2 04:32:14 UTC 2020
On Sat, 1 Aug 2020, David Christensen wrote:
> On 2020-08-01 17:31, doug wrote:
>> On Sat, 1 Aug 2020, Doug Denault wrote:
>>
>>> I did an update from 11.3 --> 12.1 that did not seem to work.
>
>>> I have a 12.0
>>> system that did not have the error so I thought I would update to 12.0
>>> to try to get a handle on my problem.
>
> I assume you mean "update to 12.1"?
>
>
>>> This update did not exactly work. It will boot and I suspect I can do
>>> anything not requiring access to /boot.
>
> On my system, /boot is a symlink; not a ZFS filesystem:
>
> 2020-08-01 18:10:51 toor at f3 ~
> # freebsd-version ; uname -a
> 12.1-RELEASE-p7
> FreeBSD f3.tracy.holgerdanske.com 12.1-RELEASE-p7 FreeBSD
> 12.1-RELEASE-p7 GENERIC amd64
>
> 2020-08-01 18:22:18 toor at f3 ~
> # ll /boot
> lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 13 2019/10/31 21:37:10 /boot@ -> bootpool/boot
>
> 2020-08-01 18:22:44 toor at f3 ~
> # zfs list -r | egrep 'NAME|boot|/$'
> NAME USED AVAIL
> REFER MOUNTPOINT
> bootpool 372M 1.42G
> 190M /bootpool
> soho2_zroot/ROOT/default 4.23G 4.28G 2.22G /
>
>
>> The zfs boot process is not
>>> bothered by this problem.
>>>
>>> zpool list
>>> NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE CKPOINT EXPANDSZ FRAG CAP DEDUP
>>> HEALTH ALTROOT
>>> bootpool 1.98G 274M 1.72G - - 15% 13% 1.00x
>>> ONLINE -
>>> zroot 920G 7.76G 912G - - 0% 0% 1.00x
>>> ONLINE -
>
> So, a 1 TB HDD? I would use that for data.
>
>
> I put my systems on small SSD's:
>
> 2020-08-01 18:14:08 toor at f3 ~
> # camcontrol devlist | grep ada0
> <INTEL SSDSC2CW060A3 400i> at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (ada0,pass0)
>
>
>>> So ... is my analysis correct? If so how do it put bootpool/boot/
>>> where "it belongs"?
>
> Look for the symlink, as above.
>
>
>> So after some reading, I might be making more of this than it is. Seems
>> to me because so little data is involved make /boot, copy the data and
>> perhaps rename bootpool to something just to be safe.
>
> I have assumed 'bootpool' is hard coded into the bootloader(s), and
> renaming it will break boot. So, I have not tried renaming bootpool.
>
>
> I would advise taking an image of your system drive before proceeding,
> but an image of a 1 TB system drive could require a lot of storage (this
> is why I use small SSD's for system drives).
>
>
>> If so the next
>> question is did freebsd-update leave anything else behind?
>
> I keep my system configuration files in a version control system (CVS).
>
>
> I never do in-place OS major version upgrades. Instead, I make sure the
> system configuration files are checked in, stop services, backup the
> data, pull the system drive, insert a blank system drive, do a fresh
> install, update the OS, install packages, update the packages, check out
> the old configuration files to a side directory, configure the system as
> required, restore the data, and start services.
>
> David
Thank you. All the systems I have that use zfs I either did the default zfs
install or they are the way they came from the manufacturer. This system
has no data on it so I can experiement away. I had assumed the bootpool
pool came from freebsd-update. I do not remember that /boot was a symlink
bur was wasn't really paying any attention to that. I appreciate all the
info.
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