ssh: port 22: connection refuused
Tim Daneliuk
tundra at tundraware.com
Thu May 6 21:48:36 UTC 2010
On 5/6/2010 4:41 PM, Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> On 5/6/2010 4:35 PM, Gary Kline wrote:
>> On Thu, May 06, 2010 at 12:32:18PM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote:
>>> On 5/6/2010 12:21 PM, Gary Kline wrote:
>>>>
>>>> can anybody help me with ne of my last problems: getting ssh Into
>>>> my new comuter? i am able to ssh outside. need to scp my config
>>>> files over.
>>>>
>>>> sshd is running on "zen"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> This generally involves two or three steps:
>>>
>>> 1) Make sure /etc/rc.conf has this in it:
>>>
>>> sshd_enable="YES"
>>
>> Yes; this was my first try. no diff.
>>>
>>> 2) Make sure /etc/hosts.allow permits access
>>> to your machine via ssh. Something like this:
>>>
>>> sshd: 192.168. a_host-name.com an.ip.add.ress :ALLOW
>>>
>>> Some people do this:
>>>
>>> sshd: ALL :ALLOW
>>>
>>> That's fine if the machine sits on a trusted LAN, but I don't
>>> much like this for machines that are internet-facing ... it
>>> just provides another vector for attack. So, for such machines,
>>> I explicitly name the address and names that are permitted ssh access.
>>
>> ok. itried this; have not rebooted yet. no difference right
>> now.
>>
>>>
>>> 3) If you're running a firewall, make sure that the sshd ports
>>> (22/tcp and 22/udp) are open for those machines/addresses
>>> you want to connect into your FreeBSD box.
>>>
>>
>>
>> i'm runnning a pfSense computer; pretty sure that things are
>> sett correctly there.
>>
>>>
>>> If you are still having trouble, go to the client machine
>>> and invoke your session like this:
>>>
>>> ssh -vvvvv your_freebsd_machine
>>>
>>
>> the files in /etc/ssh were the first thing i thought of
>> editing. didn't see many differences between rel 8.0 and my
>> current 7.3. still, here is the verbose output.
>>
>>
>> pl 14:20 <tao> [5036] ssh zen
>> ssh: connect to host zen port 22: Connection refused
>> pl 14:20 <tao> [5037] ssh -vvvv zen
>> OpenSSH_5.1p1 FreeBSD-20080901, OpenSSL 0.9.8e 23 Feb 2007
>> debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
>> debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
>> debug1: Connecting to zen [10.47.0.190] port 22.
>> debug1: connect to address 10.47.0.190 port 22: Connection
>> refused
>> ssh: connect to host zen port 22: Connection refused
>> pl 14:22 <tao> [5038]
>>
>> any idea what the ``needpriv 0'' means?
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> What's in your /etc/hosts.allow file?
>
Oh ... one other thing ... make sure sshd is actually running.
If you changed the /etc/rc.conf enable line without either rebooting
or doing a kill -HUP 1, you may not have a running daemon.
--
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Tim Daneliuk tundra at tundraware.com
PGP Key: http://www.tundraware.com/PGP/
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