svn commit: r240097 - in stable/9/sys: amd64/include boot/common
i386/include
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
des at FreeBSD.org
Tue Sep 4 19:14:58 UTC 2012
Author: des
Date: Tue Sep 4 19:14:57 2012
New Revision: 240097
URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/240097
Log:
MFH (r239255, r239730): increase maxswzone on i386 and remove it on amd64.
Modified:
stable/9/sys/amd64/include/param.h
stable/9/sys/boot/common/loader.8
stable/9/sys/i386/include/param.h
Directory Properties:
stable/9/sys/ (props changed)
stable/9/sys/boot/ (props changed)
Modified: stable/9/sys/amd64/include/param.h
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/amd64/include/param.h Tue Sep 4 19:04:02 2012 (r240096)
+++ stable/9/sys/amd64/include/param.h Tue Sep 4 19:14:57 2012 (r240097)
@@ -123,14 +123,6 @@
#define KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES 1 /* pages of kstack guard; 0 disables */
/*
- * Ceiling on amount of swblock kva space, can be changed via
- * the kern.maxswzone /boot/loader.conf variable.
- */
-#ifndef VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX
-#define VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX (32 * 1024 * 1024)
-#endif
-
-/*
* Mach derived conversion macros
*/
#define round_page(x) ((((unsigned long)(x)) + PAGE_MASK) & ~(PAGE_MASK))
Modified: stable/9/sys/boot/common/loader.8
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/boot/common/loader.8 Tue Sep 4 19:04:02 2012 (r240096)
+++ stable/9/sys/boot/common/loader.8 Tue Sep 4 19:14:57 2012 (r240097)
@@ -613,17 +613,26 @@ Not all architectures use such buffers;
for details.
.It Va kern.maxswzone
Limits the amount of KVM to be used to hold swap
-meta information, which directly governs the
-maximum amount of swap the system can support.
-This value is specified in bytes of KVA space
-and defaults to 32MBytes on i386 and amd64.
-Care should be taken
-to not reduce this value such that the actual
-amount of configured swap exceeds 1/2 the
-kernel-supported swap.
-The default of 32MB allows
-the kernel to support a maximum of ~7GB of swap.
-Only change
+metadata, which directly governs the
+maximum amount of swap the system can support,
+at the rate of approximately 200 MB of swap space
+per 1 MB of metadata.
+This value is specified in bytes of KVA space.
+If no value is provided, the system allocates
+enough memory to handle an amount of swap
+that corresponds to eight times the amount of
+physical memory present in the system.
+.Pp
+Note that swap metadata can be fragmented,
+which means that the system can run out of
+space before it reaches the theoretical limit.
+Therefore, care should be taken to not configure
+more swap than approximately half of the
+theoretical maximum.
+.Pp
+Running out of space for swap metadata can leave
+the system in an unrecoverable state.
+Therefore, you should only change
this parameter if you need to greatly extend the
KVM reservation for other resources such as the
buffer cache or
Modified: stable/9/sys/i386/include/param.h
==============================================================================
--- stable/9/sys/i386/include/param.h Tue Sep 4 19:04:02 2012 (r240096)
+++ stable/9/sys/i386/include/param.h Tue Sep 4 19:14:57 2012 (r240097)
@@ -125,9 +125,15 @@
/*
* Ceiling on amount of swblock kva space, can be changed via
* the kern.maxswzone /boot/loader.conf variable.
+ *
+ * 276 is sizeof(struct swblock), but we do not always have a definition
+ * in scope for struct swblock, so we have to hardcode it. Each struct
+ * swblock holds metadata for 32 pages, so in theory, this is enough for
+ * 16 GB of swap. In practice, however, the usable amount is considerably
+ * lower due to fragmentation.
*/
#ifndef VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX
-#define VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX (32 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define VM_SWZONE_SIZE_MAX (276 * 128 * 1024)
#endif
/*
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