svn commit: r317840 - head/share/man/man7
Konstantin Belousov
kib at FreeBSD.org
Fri May 5 17:23:59 UTC 2017
Author: kib
Date: Fri May 5 17:23:57 2017
New Revision: 317840
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/317840
Log:
Fix some grammar, fix some markup, bump copyright year, provide more
exact claims in some cases.
Discussed with: bde (most parts)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Modified:
head/share/man/man7/arch.7
Modified: head/share/man/man7/arch.7
==============================================================================
--- head/share/man/man7/arch.7 Fri May 5 17:22:00 2017 (r317839)
+++ head/share/man/man7/arch.7 Fri May 5 17:23:57 2017 (r317840)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2016 The FreeBSD Foundation. All rights reserved.
+.\" Copyright (c) 2016-2017 The FreeBSD Foundation. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This documentation was created by Ed Maste under sponsorship of
.\" The FreeBSD Foundation.
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
-.Dd May 4, 2017
+.Dd May 5, 2017
.Dt ARCH 7
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -41,15 +41,14 @@ The architecture details in this documen
.Fx 10.0
and later, unless otherwise noted.
.Pp
-FreeBSD uses flat address space for program execution, where
-pointers have the same binary representation as
-.Vt unsigned long
-variables, and
-.Vt uintptr_t
+.Fx
+uses flat address space for program execution,
+where variables of types
+.Vt unsigned long ,
+.Vt uintptr_t ,
and
.Vt size_t
-types are synonyms for
-.Vt unsigned long .
+and the pointers all have the same representation.
.Pp
In order to maximize compatibility with future pointer integrity mechanisms,
manipulations of pointers as integers should be performed via
@@ -110,9 +109,10 @@ architectures, the final release.
.It riscv64sf Ta 12.0
.It sparc64 Ta 5.0
.El
-
.Ss Type sizes
-All FreeBSD architectures use some variant of the ELF (see
+All
+.Fx
+architectures use some variant of the ELF (see
.Xr elf 5 )
.Sy Application Binary Interface
(ABI) for the machine processor.
@@ -132,13 +132,15 @@ and
.Vt void *
are 8 bytes.
.El
-Compilers define
+Compilers define the
.Dv _LP64
symbol when compiling for an
.Dv LP64
ABI.
.Pp
-Some machines support more that one FreeBSD ABI.
+Some machines support more that one
+.Fx
+ABI.
Typically these are 64-bit machines, where the
.Dq native
.Dv LP64
@@ -147,7 +149,7 @@ execution environment is accompanied by
.Dv ILP32
environment, which was historical 32-bit predecessor for 64-bit evolution.
Examples are:
-.Bl -column -offset indent "powerpc64" "Sy ILP32 counterpart"
+.Bl -column -offset indent "Dv powerpc64" "Sy ILP32 counterpart"
.It Sy LP64 Ta Sy ILP32 counterpart
.It Dv amd64 Ta Dv i386
.It Dv powerpc64 Ta Dv powerpc
@@ -172,7 +174,10 @@ On all supported architectures:
.El
Integers are represented as two-complement.
Alignment of integer and pointer types is natural, that is,
-the address of the variable must be congruent to zero modulo type size.
+the address of the variable must be congruent to zero modulo the type size.
+Most ILP32 ABIs, except
+.Dv arm ,
+require only 4-byte alignment for 64-bit integers.
.Pp
Machine-dependent type sizes:
.Bl -column -offset indent "Sy Architecture" "Sy void *" "Sy long double" "Sy time_t"
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