svn commit: r40638 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq
Rene Ladan
rene at FreeBSD.org
Mon Jan 14 17:15:20 UTC 2013
Author: rene
Date: Mon Jan 14 17:15:19 2013
New Revision: 40638
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/40638
Log:
Merge up to r40600
Modified:
translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Jan 14 11:43:14 2013 (r40637)
+++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Jan 14 17:15:19 2013 (r40638)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
$FreeBSD$
%SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
- %SRCID% 40433
+ %SRCID% 40600
-->
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Extension//EN"
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
<year>2010</year>
<year>2011</year>
<year>2012</year>
+ <year>2013</year>
<holder>The &os; Dutch Documentation Project</holder>
</copyright>
@@ -84,7 +85,6 @@
&tm-attrib.sgi;
&tm-attrib.sparc;
&tm-attrib.sun;
- &tm-attrib.usrobotics;
&tm-attrib.general;
</legalnotice>
@@ -1813,20 +1813,14 @@
discussie is geweest over het type hardware waar jij naar
kijkt.</para>
- <para>Als je op zoek bent naar een laptop, bekijk dan de
- &a.mobile; archieven. In het andere geval wil je
+ <para>Als u op zoek bent naar een laptop, bekijk dan de
+ &a.mobile; archieven. In het andere geval wilt u
waarschijnlijk de archieven van de &a.questions; doorzoeken
- of wellicht een meer specifieke mailing lijst voor
- specifieke hardware types.</para>
+ of wellicht een meer specifieke mailinglijst voor
+ specifieke soorten hardware.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
- </qandaset>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="compatibility-memory">
- <title>Geheugen</title>
- <qandaset>
<qandaentry>
<question id="memory-upper-limitation">
<para>Ondersteund &os; meer dan 4 GB geheugen (RAM)?
@@ -2701,136 +2695,6 @@ bindkey ^[[3~ delete-char # for xterm</p
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
- <question id="pnp-not-found">
- <para>Why is my PnP card not found (or found as
- <literal>unknown</literal>)?</para>
- </question>
-
- <answer>
- <para>The reasons for this behavior are explained by the
- following email, posted to the &a.questions; by &a.peter;, in
- answer to a question about an internal modem that was no
- longer found after an upgrade to
- &os; 4.<replaceable>X</replaceable> (the comments in
- <literal>[]</literal> have been added to clarify the
- context).</para>
-
- <note>
- <para>The contents of this quotation has been updated from
- its original text.</para>
- </note>
-
- <blockquote>
- <para>The PNP bios preconfigured it [the modem] and left it
- laying around in port space, so [in
- 3.<replaceable>X</replaceable>] the old-style ISA probes
- <quote>found</quote> it there.</para>
-
- <para>Under 4.0, the ISA code is much more PnP-centric. It
- was possible [in 3.<replaceable>X</replaceable>] for an ISA
- probe to find a <quote>stray</quote> device and then for
- the PNP device ID to match and then fail due to resource
- conflicts. So, it disables the programmable cards first
- so this double probing cannot happen. It also means that
- it needs to know the PnP IDs for supported PnP hardware.
- Making this more user tweakable is on the TODO
- list.</para>
- </blockquote>
-
- <para>To get the device working again requires finding its PnP
- ID and adding it to the list that the ISA probes use to
- identify PnP devices. This is obtained using
- &man.pnpinfo.8; to probe the device, for example this is the
- output from &man.pnpinfo.8; for an internal modem:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pnpinfo</userinput>
-Checking for Plug-n-Play devices...
-
-Card assigned CSN #1
-Vendor ID PMC2430 (0x3024a341), Serial Number 0xffffffff
-PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 0
-Device Description: Pace 56 Voice Internal Plug & Play Modem
-
-Logical Device ID: PMC2430 0x3024a341 #0
- Device supports I/O Range Check
-TAG Start DF
- I/O Range 0x3f8 .. 0x3f8, alignment 0x8, len 0x8
- [16-bit addr]
- IRQ: 4 - only one type (true/edge)</screen>
-
- <para>[more TAG lines elided]</para>
-
- <screen>TAG End DF
-End Tag
-
-Successfully got 31 resources, 1 logical fdevs
--- card select # 0x0001
-
-CSN PMC2430 (0x3024a341), Serial Number 0xffffffff
-
-Logical device #0
-IO: 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8 0x03e8
-IRQ 5 0
-DMA 4 0
-IO range check 0x00 activate 0x01</screen>
-
- <para>The information you require is in the <literal>Vendor
- ID</literal> line at the start of the output. The
- hexadecimal number in parentheses
- (<literal>0x3024a341</literal> in this example) is the PnP
- ID and the string immediately before this
- (<literal>PMC2430</literal>) is a unique ASCII ID.</para>
-
- <para>Alternatively, if &man.pnpinfo.8; does not list the card
- in question, &man.pciconf.8; can be used instead. This is
- part of the output from <command>pciconf -vl</command> for
- an onboard sound chip:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pciconf -vl</userinput>
-chip1 at pci0:31:5: class=0x040100 card=0x00931028 chip=0x24158086 rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
- vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
- device = '82801AA 8xx Chipset AC'97 Audio Controller'
- class = multimedia
- subclass = audio</screen>
-
- <para>Here, you would use the <varname>chip</varname> value,
- <literal>0x24158086</literal>.</para>
-
- <para>This information (<literal>Vendor ID</literal> or
- <varname>chip</varname> value) needs adding to the file
- <filename>/usr/src/sys/dev/sio/sio_isa.c</filename>.</para>
-
- <para>You should first make a backup of
- <filename>sio_isa.c</filename> just in case things go wrong.
- You will also need it to make the patch to submit with your
- PR (you are going to submit a PR, are you not?) then edit
- <filename>sio_isa.c</filename> and search for the
- line:</para>
-
- <programlisting>static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {</programlisting>
-
- <para>Then scroll down to find the correct place to add the
- entry for your device. The entries look like this, and are
- sorted on the ASCII Vendor ID string which should be
- included in the comment to the right of the line of code
- along with all (if it will fit) or part of the
- <emphasis>Device Description</emphasis> from the output of
- &man.pnpinfo.8;:</para>
-
- <programlisting>{0x0f804f3f, NULL}, /* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */
-{0x39804f3f, NULL}, /* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */
-{0x3024a341, NULL}, /* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */
-{0x1000eb49, NULL}, /* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */
-{0x5002734a, NULL}, /* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */</programlisting>
-
- <para>Add the hexadecimal Vendor ID for your device in the
- correct place, save the file, rebuild your kernel, and
- reboot. Your device should now be found as an
- <devicename>sio</devicename> device.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
-
- <qandaentry>
<question id="nlist-failed">
<para>Why do I get the error <errorname>nlist
failed</errorname> when running, for example,
@@ -2929,46 +2793,6 @@ chip1 at pci0:31:5: class=0x040100 c
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
- <question id="stray-irq">
- <para>What does <errorname>stray IRQ</errorname> mean?</para>
- </question>
-
- <answer>
- <para>Stray IRQs are indications of hardware IRQ glitches,
- mostly from hardware that removes its interrupt request in
- the middle of the interrupt request acknowledge
- cycle.</para>
-
- <para>One has three options for dealing with this:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Live with the warnings. All except the first 5 per
- irq are suppressed anyway.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Break the warnings by changing the value of
- <varname>MAX_STRAY_LOG</varname> from
- <literal>5</literal> to <literal>0</literal> in your
- platform's (e.g., &i386;)
- <filename>intr_machdep.c</filename> and rebuild the
- new kernel and all the warnings will be
- suppressed.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Break the warnings by installing parallel port
- hardware that uses IRQ 7 and the PPP driver for it
- (this happens on most systems), and install an ide drive
- or other hardware that uses IRQ 15 and a suitable
- driver for it.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
-
- <qandaentry>
<question id="file-table-full">
<para>Why does <errorname>file: table is full</errorname> show
up repeatedly in &man.dmesg.8;?</para>
@@ -3182,190 +3006,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
</qandaset>
</chapter>
- <chapter id="commercial">
- <title>Commercial Applications</title>
-
- <note>
- <para>This section is still very sparse, though we are hoping, of
- course, that companies will add to it! :) The &os; group has no
- financial interest in any of the companies listed here but
- simply lists them as a public service (and feels that commercial
- interest in &os; can have very positive effects on &os;'s
- long-term viability). We encourage commercial software vendors
- to send their entries here for inclusion. See <ulink
- url="&url.base;/commercial/index.html">the Vendors page</ulink>
- for a longer list.</para>
- </note>
-
- <qandaset>
- <qandaentry>
- <question id="officesuite">
- <para>Where can I get an Office Suite for &os;?</para>
- </question>
-
- <answer>
- <para>The open-source <application><ulink
- url="http://www.openoffice.org">Apache OpenOffice</ulink></application>
- and <application><ulink
- url="http://www.libreoffice.org">LibreOffice</ulink></application>
- office suites work natively on &os;.</para>
-
- <para>&os; also includes a variety of text editors,
- spreadsheets, and drawing programs in the Ports
- Collection.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
-
- <qandaentry>
- <question id="motif">
- <para>Where can I get <application>&motif;</application> for
- &os;?</para>
- </question>
-
- <answer>
- <para>The Open Group has released the source code to
- <application>&motif;</application>. You can
- install the <filename
- role="package">x11-toolkits/open-motif</filename> package,
- or compile it from ports. Refer to <ulink
- url="&url.books.handbook;/ports.html">the ports section of the Handbook</ulink>
- for more information on how to do this.</para>
-
- <note>
- <para>The <application>Open &motif;</application>
- distribution only allows redistribution if it is running
- on an <ulink
- url="http://www.opensource.org/">open source</ulink>
- operating system.</para>
- </note>
-
- <para>In addition, there are commercial distributions of the
- <application>&motif;</application> software available. These,
- however, are not for free, but their license allows them to
- be used in closed-source software. Contact <link
- linkend="apps2go">Apps2go</link> for the least expensive ELF
- <application>&motif; 2.1.20</application> distribution
- for &os; (&i386;).<anchor id="apps2go"/></para>
-
- <para>There are two distributions, the <quote>development
- edition</quote> and the <quote>runtime edition</quote> (for
- much less). These distributions includes:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><application>OSF/&motif; manager</application>,
- <application>xmbind</application>,
- <application>panner</application>,
- <application>wsm</application>.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Development kit with uil, mrm, xm, xmcxx, include
- and <application>Imake</application> files.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Static and dynamic ELF libraries.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Demonstration applets.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>Be sure to specify that you want the &os; version of
- <application>&motif;</application> when ordering (do not
- forget to mention the architecture you want too)! Versions
- for NetBSD and OpenBSD are also sold by
- <emphasis>Apps2go</emphasis>. This is currently a FTP only
- download.</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>More info</term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><ulink url="http://www.apps2go.com/"> Apps2go
- WWW page</ulink></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>or</term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><email>sales at apps2go.com</email> or
- <email>support at apps2go.com</email></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>or</term>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>phone (817) 431 8775 or
- +1 817 431-8775</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
-
- <qandaentry>
- <question id="cde">
- <para>Where can I get <application>CDE</application> for
- &os;?</para>
- </question>
-
- <answer>
- <para><emphasis>Xi Graphics</emphasis> used to sell
- <application>CDE</application> for &os;, but no longer
- do.</para>
-
- <para><ulink
- url="http://www.kde.org/"><application>KDE</application></ulink>
- is an open source X11 desktop which is similar to
- <application>CDE</application> in many respects. You might
- also like the look and feel of <ulink
- url="http://www.xfce.org/"><application>xfce</application></ulink>.
- <application>KDE</application> and
- <application>xfce</application> are both in the <ulink
- url="&url.base;/ports/index.html">ports system</ulink>.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
-
- <qandaentry>
- <question id="database-systems">
- <para>Are there any Database systems for &os;?</para>
- </question>
-
- <answer>
- <para>Yes! See the <ulink
- url="&url.base;/commercial/software_bycat.html#category_database">Commercial Vendors</ulink>
- section of &os;'s Web site.</para>
-
- <para>Also see the <ulink
- url="&url.base;/ports/databases.html">Databases</ulink>
- section of the Ports Collection.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
-
- <qandaentry>
- <question id="oracle-support">
- <para>Can I run <application>&oracle;</application> on
- &os;?</para>
- </question>
-
- <answer>
- <para>Yes. Instruction on how to set up &linux;
- <application>&oracle;</application> on &os; can be found
- under <ulink
- url="http://www.shadowcom.net/freebsd-oracle9i/">http://www.shadowcom.net/freebsd-oracle9i/</ulink>.</para>
- </answer>
- </qandaentry>
- </qandaset>
- </chapter>
-
<chapter id="applications">
<title>User Applications</title>
@@ -3653,6 +3293,40 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
</qandaentry>
<qandaentry>
+ <question id="officesuite">
+ <para>Where can I get an Office Suite for &os;?</para>
+ </question>
+
+ <answer>
+ <para>The open-source <application><ulink
+ url="http://www.openoffice.org">Apache OpenOffice</ulink></application>
+ and <application><ulink
+ url="http://www.libreoffice.org">LibreOffice</ulink></application>
+ office suites work natively on &os;.</para>
+
+ <para>&os; also includes a variety of text editors,
+ spreadsheets, and drawing programs in the Ports
+ Collection.</para>
+ </answer>
+ </qandaentry>
+
+ <qandaentry>
+ <question id="database-systems">
+ <para>Are there any Database systems for &os;?</para>
+ </question>
+
+ <answer>
+ <para>Yes! See the <ulink
+ url="&url.base;/commercial/software_bycat.html#category_database">Commercial Vendors</ulink>
+ section of &os;'s Web site.</para>
+
+ <para>Also see the <ulink
+ url="&url.base;/ports/databases.html">Databases</ulink>
+ section of the Ports Collection.</para>
+ </answer>
+ </qandaentry>
+
+ <qandaentry>
<question id="convert-back-from-pkgng">
<para>Hoe kan ik teruggaan van pkgng naar de oude
pakketgereedschappen?</para>
@@ -6971,7 +6645,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo
<literal>avoid-v4-udp-ports</literal> and
<literal>avoid-v6-udp-ports</literal> options to avoid
selecting random port numbers within a blocked range.</para>
-
+
<warning>
<para>If a port number (like 53) is specified via the
<literal>query-source</literal> or
@@ -7217,26 +6891,17 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR</programlisting>
<qandaentry>
<question id="ppp-drop-random">
- <para>Why does my connection drop after a random amount of
- time?</para>
+ <para>Waarom valt mijn verbinding na een willekeurige tijd weg?</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>Sometimes, on a noisy phone line or even on a line with
- call waiting enabled, your modem may hang up because it
- thinks (incorrectly) that it lost carrier.</para>
-
- <para>There is a setting on most modems for determining how
- tolerant it should be to temporary losses of carrier. On a
- &usrobotics; &sportster; for example, this is measured
- by the <literal>S10</literal> register in tenths of a
- second. To make your modem more forgiving, you could add
- the following send-expect sequence to your dial
- string:</para>
-
- <programlisting>set dial "...... ATS10=10 OK ......"</programlisting>
+ <para>Op een ruizende telefoonlijn of zelfs op een lijn waarop wachten
+ wachten op een gesprek is geactiveerd hangt uw modem soms op omdat
+ het (onterecht) denkt dat het de draaggolf heeft verloren.</para>
- <para>Refer to your modem manual for details.</para>
+ <para>Op de meeste modems kan worden ingesteld hoe tolerant het moet
+ zijn tegenover het tijdelijk verliezen van de draaggolf. Raadpleeg
+ de handleiding van het modem voor details.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@@ -7412,8 +7077,8 @@ deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp a
to see a hangup from the server.</para>
<para>This can be avoided by allowing the peer to start
- negotiating with the following line in your
- <filename>ppp.conf</filename> file:</para>
+ negotiating with the following line in
+ <filename>ppp.conf</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>set openmode passive</programlisting>
@@ -7519,8 +7184,8 @@ deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp a
appear to have frozen. This is because &man.ppp.8; is
waiting for the command to complete.</para>
- <para>If you wish to execute commands like this, use the
- <command>!bg</command> command instead. This will execute
+ <para>To execute commands like this, use
+ <command>!bg</command> instead. This will execute
the given command in the background, and &man.ppp.8; can
continue to service the link.</para>
</answer>
@@ -8229,24 +7894,22 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting>
<qandaset>
<qandaentry>
<question id="more-swap">
- <para>&os; uses far more swap space than &linux;. Why?</para>
+ <para>&os; gebruikt veel wisselruimte zelfs wanneer de computer vrij
+ geheugen over heeft. Waarom?</para>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>&os; only appears to use more swap than &linux;. In
- actual fact, it does not. The main difference between &os;
- and &linux; in this regard is that &os; will proactively
- move entirely idle, unused pages of main memory into swap in
- order to make more main memory available for active use.
- &linux; tends to only move pages to swap as a last resort.
- The perceived heavier use of swap is balanced by the more
- efficient use of main memory.</para>
-
- <para>Note that while &os; is proactive in this regard, it
- does not arbitrarily decide to swap pages when the system is
- truly idle. Thus you will not find your system all paged
- out when you get up in the morning after leaving it idle
- overnight.</para>
+ <para>&os; verplaatst pro-actief geheel inactieve, ongebruikte
+ pagina's naar de wisselruimte om meer hoofdgeheugen voor actief
+ gebruik beschikbaar te hebben. Dit zware gebruik van wisselruimte
+ wordt gecompenseerd door het extra vrije geheugen te gebruiken als
+ cache.</para>
+
+ <para>Merk op dat hoewel &os; pro-actief is op dit gebied, eht niet
+ willekeurig besluit om pagina's uit te wisselen wanneer het systeem
+ echt inactief is. U zult uw systeem dus niet met alle pagina's
+ uitgewisseld zien wanneer u 's ochtends opstaat nadat het een nacht
+ inactief is geweest.</para>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
@@ -8861,7 +8524,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"</programlisting>
<answer>
<para>See the
- <ulink
+ <ulink
url="&url.books.arch-handbook;">&os; Architecture Handbook</ulink>.</para>
<para>Additionally, much general &unix; knowledge is directly
applicable to &os;.</para>
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