svn commit: r44918 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms
Dru Lavigne
dru at FreeBSD.org
Fri May 23 16:24:37 UTC 2014
Author: dru
Date: Fri May 23 16:24:36 2014
New Revision: 44918
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/44918
Log:
Finish editorial review of Dial-in Service chapter.
Sponsored by: iXsystems
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Fri May 23 16:04:57 2014 (r44917)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Fri May 23 16:24:36 2014 (r44918)
@@ -1367,11 +1367,11 @@ AT&B2&W</programlisting>
<sect2>
<title>Troubleshooting</title>
- <para>Here are a few steps for troubleshooting a dial-up modem
- on a &os; system.</para>
+ <para>This section provides a few tips for troubleshooting a
+ dial-up modem that will not connect to a &os; system.</para>
- <para>Hook up the modem to the &os; system, boot the system,
- and, if the modem has status indication lights, watch to see
+ <para>Hook up the modem to the &os; system and boot the system.
+ If the modem has status indication lights, watch to see
whether the modem's <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator lights
when the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt appears on the
system's console. If it lights up, that should mean that &os;
@@ -1381,45 +1381,34 @@ AT&B2&W</programlisting>
<para>If the <acronym>DTR</acronym> indicator does not light,
login to the &os; system through the console and type
- <command>ps ax</command> to see if &os; is trying to run a
+ <command>ps ax</command> to see if &os; is running a
<command>getty</command> process on the correct port:</para>
- <screen> 114 ?? I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyu0
- 115 ?? I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyu1</screen>
+ <screen> 114 ?? I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 <replaceable>ttyu0</replaceable></screen>
- <para>If something like this is displayed instead:</para>
-
- <screen> 114 d0 I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty V19200 ttyu0</screen>
-
- <para>and the modem has not accepted a call yet, this means
+ <para>If the second column contains a <literal>d0</literal>
+ instead of a <literal>??</literal> and the modem has not
+ accepted a call yet, this means
that <command>getty</command> has completed its open on the
communications port. This could indicate a problem with the
- cabling or a misconfigured modem, because
+ cabling or a misconfigured modem because
<command>getty</command> should not be able to open the
- communications port until carrier detect has been asserted by
+ communications port until the carrier detect signal has been asserted by
the modem.</para>
<para>If no <command>getty</command> processes are waiting to
- open the desired
- <filename>ttyu<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>
- port, double-check the entries in
- <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> to see if there are any
- mistakes. Also, check
+ open the port, double-check that the entry for the port is
+ correct in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>. Also, check
<filename>/var/log/messages</filename> to see if there are
any log messages from <command>init</command> or
- <command>getty</command>. If there are any messages,
- triple-check <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> and
- <filename>/etc/gettytab</filename>, as well as the
- appropriate device special files,
- <filename>/dev/ttyuN</filename>, for any mistakes, missing
- entries, or missing device special files.</para>
+ <command>getty</command>.</para>
<para>Next, try dialing into the system. Be sure to use 8 bits,
no parity, and 1 stop bit on the remote system. If a prompt
does not appear right away, or the prompt shows garbage, try
pressing <keycap>Enter</keycap> about once per second. If
- there is still no <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt after a
- while, try sending a <command>BREAK</command>. When using a
+ there is still no <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt,
+ try sending a <command>BREAK</command>. When using a
high-speed modem, try dialing again after locking the
dialing modem's interface speed.</para>
@@ -1452,9 +1441,8 @@ AT&B2&W</programlisting>
<acronym>DTR</acronym> line is asserted by checking the
modem's indicator lights.</para>
- <para>If it still does not work, take a break and come back to
- it later. If it still does not work, try sending an email
- message to the &a.questions; describing the modem and the
+ <para>If it still does not work, try sending an email
+ to the &a.questions; describing the modem and the
problem.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
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