svn commit: r44743 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11
Dru Lavigne
dru at FreeBSD.org
Fri May 2 19:31:32 UTC 2014
Author: dru
Date: Fri May 2 19:31:31 2014
New Revision: 44743
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/44743
Log:
White space fix only. Translators can ignore.
Sponsored by: iXsystems
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Fri May 2 19:10:08 2014 (r44742)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Fri May 2 19:31:31 2014 (r44743)
@@ -550,8 +550,8 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
<filename>~/.xsession</filename> when logging in through a
graphical login manager like <application>XDM</application>).
A third way is to use the new
- <filename>/usr/local/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename> file as demonstrated in
- <xref linkend="antialias"/>.</para>
+ <filename>/usr/local/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename> file as
+ demonstrated in <xref linkend="antialias"/>.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="truetype">
@@ -661,8 +661,7 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
definition, and then the <literal><fontconfig></literal>
tag:</para>
- <programlisting>
- <?xml version="1.0"?>
+ <programlisting><?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig></programlisting>
@@ -783,8 +782,7 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
dramatic. To enable this, add the line somewhere in the
<filename>local.conf</filename> file:</para>
- <programlisting>
- <match target="font">
+ <programlisting><match target="font">
<test qual="all" name="rgba">
<const>unknown</const>
</test>
@@ -818,48 +816,46 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
</authorgroup>
</info>
- <indexterm><primary>X Display Manager</primary></indexterm>
- <para><application>&xorg;</application> provides an X Display
- Manager, <application>XDM</application>, which can be used for
- login session management. <application>XDM</application> provides a graphical
- interface for choosing which display server to connect to
- and for entering authorization information such as a login and
- password combination.</para>
-
- <para> This section demonstrates how to configure the X Display
- Manager on &os;. Some desktop environments provide their own
- graphical login manager. Refer to <xref
- linkend="x11-wm-gnome"/> for instructions on how to
- configure the GNOME Display Manager and <xref
- linkend="x11-wm-kde"/> for instructions on how to configure
- the KDE Display Manager.</para>
+ <indexterm><primary>X Display Manager</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><application>&xorg;</application> provides an X Display
+ Manager, <application>XDM</application>, which can be used for
+ login session management. <application>XDM</application>
+ provides a graphical interface for choosing which display server
+ to connect to and for entering authorization information such as
+ a login and password combination.</para>
+
+ <para> This section demonstrates how to configure the X Display
+ Manager on &os;. Some desktop environments provide their own
+ graphical login manager. Refer to <xref
+ linkend="x11-wm-gnome"/> for instructions on how to configure
+ the GNOME Display Manager and <xref linkend="x11-wm-kde"/> for
+ instructions on how to configure the KDE Display Manager.</para>
<sect2>
<title>Configuring <application>XDM</application></title>
<para>To install <application>XDM</application>, use the
<package>x11/xdm</package> package or port. Once installed,
- <application>XDM</application> can be configured to run when the
- machine boots up by editing this
- entry in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>:</para>
+ <application>XDM</application> can be configured to run when
+ the machine boots up by editing this entry in
+ <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>:</para>
<screen>ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure</screen>
- <para>Change the <literal>off</literal> to
- <literal>on</literal> and save the edit. The
- <literal>ttyv8</literal> in this entry indicates that
- <application>XDM</application> will run on the ninth
- virtual terminal.</para>
+ <para>Change the <literal>off</literal> to <literal>on</literal>
+ and save the edit. The <literal>ttyv8</literal> in this entry
+ indicates that <application>XDM</application> will run on the
+ ninth virtual terminal.</para>
<para>The <application>XDM</application> configuration directory
is located in <filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm</filename>.
This directory contains several files used to change the
behavior and appearance of <application>XDM</application>, as
well as a few scripts and programs used to set up the desktop
- when <application>XDM</application> is running. <xref
- linkend="xdm-config-files"/> summarizes the function of
- each of these files. The exact syntax and usage of these
- files is described in &man.xdm.1;.</para>
+ when <application>XDM</application> is running. <xref
+ linkend="xdm-config-files"/> summarizes the function of each
+ of these files. The exact syntax and usage of these files is
+ described in &man.xdm.1;.</para>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" xml:id="xdm-config-files">
<title>XDM Configuration Files</title>
@@ -890,7 +886,7 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
<application>XDM</application> display chooser and
login screens. The default configuration is a simple
rectangular login window with the hostname of the
- machine displayed at the top in a large font and
+ machine displayed at the top in a large font and
<quote>Login:</quote> and <quote>Password:</quote>
prompts below. The format of this file is identical
to the app-defaults file described in the
@@ -955,13 +951,12 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
<title>Configuring Remote Access</title>
<para>By default, only users on the same system can login using
- <application>XDM</application>. To enable users on
- other systems to connect to the display
- server, edit the access control rules and enable
- the connection listener.</para>
+ <application>XDM</application>. To enable users on other
+ systems to connect to the display server, edit the access
+ control rules and enable the connection listener.</para>
- <para>To configure <application>XDM</application> to
- listen for any remote connection, comment out the
+ <para>To configure <application>XDM</application> to listen for
+ any remote connection, comment out the
<literal>DisplayManager.requestPort</literal> line in
<filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config</filename> by
putting a <literal>!</literal> in front of it:</para>
@@ -971,9 +966,9 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen>
<para>Save the edits and restart <application>XDM</application>.
- To restrict remote access, look at the
- example entries in <filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/Xaccess</filename> and refer to
- &man.xdm.1; for further information.</para>
+ To restrict remote access, look at the example entries in
+ <filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/Xaccess</filename> and refer
+ to &man.xdm.1; for further information.</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@@ -993,9 +988,8 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</scree
</authorgroup>
</info>
- <para>This section describes how to install three popular
- desktop environments on a &os; system. A
- desktop environment can range
+ <para>This section describes how to install three popular desktop
+ environments on a &os; system. A desktop environment can range
from a simple window manager to a complete suite of desktop
applications. Over a hundred desktop environments are
available in the <filename>x11-wm</filename> category of the
@@ -1004,79 +998,78 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</scree
<sect2 xml:id="x11-wm-gnome">
<title>GNOME</title>
- <indexterm><primary>GNOME</primary></indexterm>
- <para><application>GNOME</application> is a user-friendly
- desktop environment. It
- includes a panel for starting applications and displaying
- status, a desktop, a set of tools and applications,
- and a set of conventions that make it easy for applications
- to cooperate and be consistent with each other. More information
- regarding <application>GNOME</application> on &os; can be
- found at <link
+ <indexterm><primary>GNOME</primary></indexterm>
+ <para><application>GNOME</application> is a user-friendly
+ desktop environment. It includes a panel for starting
+ applications and displaying status, a desktop, a set of tools
+ and applications, and a set of conventions that make it easy
+ for applications to cooperate and be consistent with each
+ other. More information regarding
+ <application>GNOME</application> on &os; can be found at <link
xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome">http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome</link>.
- That web site contains additional documentation
- about installing, configuring, and
- managing <application>GNOME</application> on &os;.</para>
+ That web site contains additional documentation about
+ installing, configuring, and managing
+ <application>GNOME</application> on &os;.</para>
+
+ <para>This desktop environment can be installed from a
+ package:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install gnome2</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>To instead build <application>GNOME</application> from
+ ports, use the following command.
+ <application>GNOME</application> is a large application and
+ will take some time to compile, even on a fast
+ computer.</para>
- <para>This desktop environment can be installed from a package:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install gnome2</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>To instead build <application>GNOME</application> from
- ports, use the following command.
- <application>GNOME</application> is a large application
- and will take some time to compile, even on a fast
- computer.</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2</userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
- <para>For proper operation, <application>GNOME</application>
- requires the <filename>/proc</filename> file system to be
- mounted. Add this line to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to mount
- this file system automatically during system
- startup:</para>
-
- <programlisting>proc /proc procfs rw 0 0</programlisting>
-
- <para>Once <application>GNOME</application> is installed,
- configure <application>&xorg;</application> to start
- <application>GNOME</application>. The easiest way to do this
- is to enable the GNOME Display Manager,
- <application>GDM</application>,
- which is installed as part
- of the <application>GNOME</application> package or port.
- It can be enabled by adding this
- line to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
-
- <programlisting>gdm_enable="YES"</programlisting>
-
- <para>It is often desirable to also start all
- <application>GNOME</application> services. To achieve this, add
- a second line to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
-
- <programlisting>gnome_enable="YES"</programlisting>
-
- <para><application>GDM</application>
- will now start automatically when the system boots.</para>
-
- <para>A second method for starting
- <application>GNOME</application> is to type <command>startx</command>
- from the command-line after configuring
- <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>. If this file already exists,
- replace the line that starts the current window manager with
- one that starts
- <filename>/usr/local/bin/gnome-session</filename>. If
- this file does not exist, create it with this command:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/gnome-session" > ~/.xinitrc</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>A third method is to use
- <application>XDM</application> as the display manager. In this case,
- create an executable
- <filename>~/.xsession</filename>:</para>
+ <para>For proper operation, <application>GNOME</application>
+ requires the <filename>/proc</filename> file system to be
+ mounted. Add this line to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to
+ mount this file system automatically during system
+ startup:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>proc /proc procfs rw 0 0</programlisting>
+
+ <para>Once <application>GNOME</application> is installed,
+ configure <application>&xorg;</application> to start
+ <application>GNOME</application>. The easiest way to do this
+ is to enable the GNOME Display Manager,
+ <application>GDM</application>, which is installed as part of
+ the <application>GNOME</application> package or port. It can
+ be enabled by adding this line to
+ <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>gdm_enable="YES"</programlisting>
+
+ <para>It is often desirable to also start all
+ <application>GNOME</application> services. To achieve this,
+ add a second line to
+ <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>gnome_enable="YES"</programlisting>
+
+ <para><application>GDM</application> will now start
+ automatically when the system boots.</para>
+
+ <para>A second method for starting
+ <application>GNOME</application> is to type
+ <command>startx</command> from the command-line after
+ configuring <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>. If this file
+ already exists, replace the line that starts the current
+ window manager with one that starts
+ <filename>/usr/local/bin/gnome-session</filename>. If this
+ file does not exist, create it with this command:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/gnome-session" > ~/.xinitrc</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>A third method is to use <application>XDM</application> as
+ the display manager. In this case, create an executable
+ <filename>~/.xsession</filename>:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/gnome-session" >> ~/.xsession</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod +x ~/.xsession</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
@@ -1086,115 +1079,112 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</scree
<indexterm><primary>KDE</primary></indexterm>
- <para><application>KDE</application> is another easy-to-use
- desktop environment. This desktop provides a suite of
- applications with a consistent look and feel, a standardized
- menu and toolbars, keybindings, color-schemes,
- internationalization, and a centralized, dialog-driven
- desktop configuration. More information on
- <application>KDE</application> can be found at
- <link xlink:href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</link>.
- For &os;-specific information, consult <link
- xlink:href="http://freebsd.kde.org/">http://freebsd.kde.org</link>.</para>
-
- <para>To install the <application>KDE</application> package,
- type:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install x11/kde4</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>To instead build the <application>KDE</application>
- port, use the following command. Installing the port will
- provide a menu for selecting which components to
- install. <application>KDE</application> is a large application
- and will take some time to compile, even on a fast
- computer.</para>
+ <para><application>KDE</application> is another easy-to-use
+ desktop environment. This desktop provides a suite of
+ applications with a consistent look and feel, a standardized
+ menu and toolbars, keybindings, color-schemes,
+ internationalization, and a centralized, dialog-driven desktop
+ configuration. More information on
+ <application>KDE</application> can be found at <link
+ xlink:href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</link>.
+ For &os;-specific information, consult <link
+ xlink:href="http://freebsd.kde.org/">http://freebsd.kde.org</link>.</para>
+
+ <para>To install the <application>KDE</application> package,
+ type:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install x11/kde4</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>To instead build the <application>KDE</application> port,
+ use the following command. Installing the port will provide a
+ menu for selecting which components to install.
+ <application>KDE</application> is a large application and will
+ take some time to compile, even on a fast computer.</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/kde4</userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/kde4</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>KDE</primary>
- <secondary>display manager</secondary>
- </indexterm>
+ <indexterm>
+ <primary>KDE</primary>
+ <secondary>display manager</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
- <para><application>KDE</application> requires the
- <filename>/proc</filename> file system to be mounted. Add
- this line to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to mount this
- file system automatically during system startup:</para>
-
- <programlisting>proc /proc procfs rw 0 0</programlisting>
-
- <para>The installation of <application>KDE</application>
- includes the KDE Display Manager,
- <application>KDM</application>. To enable this display
- manager, add this line to
- <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
-
- <programlisting>kdm4_enable="YES"</programlisting>
-
- <para>A second method for launching
- <application>KDE</application> is to type
- <command>startx</command> from the command line. For this
- to work, the following line is needed in
- <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:</para>
-
- <programlisting>exec /usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde</programlisting>
-
- <para>A third method for starting
- <application>KDE</application> is through
- <application>XDM</application>. To do so, create an
- executable <filename>~/.xsession</filename> as
- follows:</para>
+ <para><application>KDE</application> requires the
+ <filename>/proc</filename> file system to be mounted. Add
+ this line to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to mount this
+ file system automatically during system startup:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>proc /proc procfs rw 0 0</programlisting>
+
+ <para>The installation of <application>KDE</application>
+ includes the KDE Display Manager,
+ <application>KDM</application>. To enable this display
+ manager, add this line to
+ <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>kdm4_enable="YES"</programlisting>
+
+ <para>A second method for launching
+ <application>KDE</application> is to type
+ <command>startx</command> from the command line. For this to
+ work, the following line is needed in
+ <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:</para>
+
+ <programlisting>exec /usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde</programlisting>
+
+ <para>A third method for starting <application>KDE</application>
+ is through <application>XDM</application>. To do so, create
+ an executable <filename>~/.xsession</filename> as
+ follows:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde" >> ~/.xsession</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod +x ~/.xsession</userinput></screen>
- <para>Once <application>KDE</application> is started,
- refer to its built-in help system for more information on how
- to use its various menus and applications.</para>
+ <para>Once <application>KDE</application> is started, refer to
+ its built-in help system for more information on how to use
+ its various menus and applications.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="x11-wm-xfce">
<title>Xfce</title>
- <para><application>Xfce</application> is a desktop environment
- based on the GTK+ toolkit used by
- <application>GNOME</application>. However, it is more
- lightweight and provides a simple, efficient, easy-to-use
- desktop. It is fully configurable, has a main panel with menus, applets, and
- application launchers, provides a file manager and sound manager,
- and is themeable. Since it is fast, light, and efficient,
- it is ideal for older or slower machines with memory
- limitations. More information on <application>Xfce</application>
- can be found at <link
- xlink:href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org</link>.</para>
+ <para><application>Xfce</application> is a desktop environment
+ based on the GTK+ toolkit used by
+ <application>GNOME</application>. However, it is more
+ lightweight and provides a simple, efficient, easy-to-use
+ desktop. It is fully configurable, has a main panel with
+ menus, applets, and application launchers, provides a file
+ manager and sound manager, and is themeable. Since it is
+ fast, light, and efficient, it is ideal for older or slower
+ machines with memory limitations. More information on
+ <application>Xfce</application> can be found at <link
+ xlink:href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org</link>.</para>
- <para>To install the <application>Xfce</application> package:</para>
+ <para>To install the <application>Xfce</application>
+ package:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install xfce</userinput></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install xfce</userinput></screen>
- <para>Alternatively, to build the port:</para>
+ <para>Alternatively, to build the port:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11-wm/xfce4</userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11-wm/xfce4</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
- <para>Unlike <application>GNOME</application> or
- <application>KDE</application>,
- <application>Xfce</application> does not provide its own
- login manager. In order to start <application>Xfce</application>
- from the command line by typing <command>startx</command>,
- first add its entry to
- <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/startxfce4" > ~/.xinitrc</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>An alternate method is to use
- <application>XDM</application>. To configure this method,
- create an executable
- <filename>~/.xsession</filename>:</para>
+ <para>Unlike <application>GNOME</application> or
+ <application>KDE</application>,
+ <application>Xfce</application> does not provide its own login
+ manager. In order to start <application>Xfce</application>
+ from the command line by typing <command>startx</command>,
+ first add its entry to <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/startxfce4" > ~/.xinitrc</userinput></screen>
+
+ <para>An alternate method is to use
+ <application>XDM</application>. To configure this method,
+ create an executable <filename>~/.xsession</filename>:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput>
+ <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/startxfce4" >> ~/.xsession</userinput>
&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod +x ~/.xsession</userinput></screen>
</sect2>
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