svn commit: r40602 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq

Marc Fonvieille blackend at FreeBSD.org
Sun Jan 13 12:40:28 UTC 2013


On Sun, Jan 13, 2013 at 06:11:31AM +0000, Eitan Adler wrote:
> Author: eadler
> Date: Sun Jan 13 06:11:30 2013
> New Revision: 40602
> URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/40602
> 
> Log:
>   Update and expand on the why-kernel-big question in the handbook.
>   
>   PR:		docs/174244
>   Submitted by:	Bas Smeelen <b.smeelen at ose.nl>
>   Approved by:	bcr (mentor)
> 
> Modified:
>   head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
> 
> Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml	Sun Jan 13 06:09:00 2013	(r40601)
> +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml	Sun Jan 13 06:11:30 2013	(r40602)
> @@ -3297,17 +3297,27 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
>  	</question>
>  
>  	<answer>
> -	  <para>Chances are, you compiled your kernel in <emphasis>debug
> -	    mode</emphasis>.  Kernels built in debug mode contain many
> -	    symbols that are used for debugging, thus greatly increasing
> -	    the size of the kernel.  Note that there will be little or
> -	    no performance decrease from running a debug kernel, and it
> -	    is useful to keep one around in case of a system
> -	    panic.</para>
> -
> -	  <para>However, if you are running low on disk space, or you
> -	    simply do not want to run a debug kernel, make sure that
> -	    both of the following are true:</para>
> +	  <para>GENERIC kernels shipped with &os; and later are compiled

                 ^^^ should be tagged

> +	    in <emphasis>debug mode</emphasis>. Kernels built in debug mode

                                               ^^ 2 spaces?

> +	    contain many symbols in separate files that are used for
> +	    debugging, thus greatly increasing the size of
> +	    <filename class="directory">/boot/kernel/</filename>
> +	    Note that there will be little or no performance loss
> +	    from running a debug kernel, and it is useful to keep one around
> +	    in case of a system panic.</para>
> +
	    content & whitespace changes at the same time....

> +	  <para>However, if you are running low on disk space, there are
> +	    different options to reduce the size of /boot/kernel/.</para>
> +
> +	  <para>If you do not want the symbol files to be installed,
> +	    make sure you have the following line present in /etc/src.conf:

                                                         missing </para>
				<programlisting> is a block element
> +
> +	    <programlisting>WITHOUT_KERNEL_SYMBOLS=yes</programlisting>
> +

            <para>

> +	    For more information see &man.src.conf.5</para>

                                                    missing full stop

> +
> +	  <para>If you do not want to build a debug kernel, make
> +	    sure that both of the following are true:</para>
>  
>  	  <itemizedlist>
>  	    <listitem>
> @@ -3325,9 +3335,32 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
>  
>  	  <para>Either of the above settings will cause your kernel to
>  	    be built in debug mode.  As long as you make sure you follow
> -	    the steps above, you can build your kernel normally, and you
> -	    should notice a fairly large size decrease; most kernels
> -	    tend to be around 1.5 MB to 2 MB.</para>
> +	    the steps above, you can build your kernel normally</para>
                                                       missing full stop
> +
> +	  <para>If you want only the modules you use to be built
> +	    and installed, make sure you have a line like below in
> +	    /etc/make.conf:</para>
> +

          missing <filename></filename>
> +	  <programlisting>MODULES_OVERRIDE= <replaceable>accf_http ipfw</replaceable></programlisting>
> +
> +	  <para>Replace <emphasis>accf_httpd ipfw</emphasis> with a list
> +	    of modules you need. Only these modules will be built. This

                                ^^                                ^^ 2spaces?

> +	    does not only reduce the size of the kernel directory but
> +	    also decreases the amount of time needed to build your kernel.
> +	    For more information see
> +	    <filename>/usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf</filename>
> +	    </para>

                                            missing full stop
> +
> +	  <para>You can also remove unneeded devices from your kernel
> +	    to further reduce the size. See

                                       ^^

> +	    <xref linkend="make-kernel"/> for more information.</para>
> +
> +	  <para>To put any of these options into effect you will have
> +	    to <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig-building.html">build and install</ulink>
> +	    your new kernel.</para>
> +
> +	  <para>Most kernels (/boot/kernel/kernel)
> +	    tend to be around 12 MB to 16 MB.</para>
>  	</answer>
>        </qandaentry>
>  

These changes have been reviewed?

-- 
Marc


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