svn commit: r47351 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization
Warren Block
wblock at FreeBSD.org
Wed Sep 2 23:12:14 UTC 2015
Author: wblock
Date: Wed Sep 2 23:12:13 2015
New Revision: 47351
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47351
Log:
Whitespace-only fixes, translators please ignore.
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml Wed Sep 2 23:03:14 2015 (r47350)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml Wed Sep 2 23:12:13 2015 (r47351)
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
<para>Virtualization software allows multiple operating systems to
run simultaneously on the same computer. Such software systems
- for <acronym>PC</acronym>s often involve a host operating system which runs the
- virtualization software and supports any number of guest
- operating systems.</para>
+ for <acronym>PC</acronym>s often involve a host operating system
+ which runs the virtualization software and supports any number
+ of guest operating systems.</para>
<para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para>
@@ -183,13 +183,17 @@
<para>After the &os; virtual machine has been created, &os;
can be installed on it. This is best done with an official
- &os; <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official
- <acronym>FTP</acronym> site. Copy the appropriate <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &mac;
- filesystem or insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in the &mac;'s <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive. Click
- on the disc icon in the bottom right corner of the &os;
+ &os; <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an
+ <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official
+ <acronym>FTP</acronym> site. Copy the appropriate
+ <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &mac; filesystem or
+ insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in the
+ &mac;'s <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive. Click on the disc
+ icon in the bottom right corner of the &os;
<application>Parallels</application> window. This will bring
- up a window that can be used to associate the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in
- the virtual machine with the <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real
+ up a window that can be used to associate the
+ <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in the virtual machine with
+ the <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real
<acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive.</para>
<mediaobject>
@@ -198,10 +202,12 @@
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
- <para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> source has been
- made, reboot the &os; virtual machine by clicking the reboot
- icon. <application>Parallels</application> will reboot with a
- special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks if there is a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para>
+ <para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>
+ source has been made, reboot the &os; virtual machine by
+ clicking the reboot icon.
+ <application>Parallels</application> will reboot with a
+ special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks if there is
+ a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@@ -245,8 +251,10 @@
<para>The most important step is to reduce the
<option>kern.hz</option> tunable to reduce the CPU
- utilization of &os; under the <application>Parallels</application> environment. This is accomplished by
- adding the following line to <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
+ utilization of &os; under the
+ <application>Parallels</application> environment. This is
+ accomplished by adding the following line to
+ <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para>
<programlisting>kern.hz=100</programlisting>
@@ -296,8 +304,8 @@
and then install the desired guest operating system.</para>
<sect2 xml:id="virtualization-guest-virtualpc-install">
- <title>Installing &os; on <application>Virtual
- PC</application></title>
+ <title>Installing &os; on
+ <application>Virtual PC</application></title>
<para>The first step in installing &os; on
<application>Virtual PC</application> is to create a new
@@ -370,16 +378,19 @@
<para>After the &os; virtual machine has been created, &os; can
be installed on it. This is best done with an official &os;
- <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official <acronym>FTP</acronym>
- site. Copy the appropriate <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &windows;
- filesystem or insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in the <acronym>CD</acronym> drive, then double
- click on the &os; virtual machine to boot. Then, click
- <guimenu>CD</guimenu> and choose
- <guimenu>Capture ISO Image...</guimenu> on the
+ <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or with an
+ <acronym>ISO</acronym> image downloaded from an official
+ <acronym>FTP</acronym> site. Copy the appropriate
+ <acronym>ISO</acronym> image to the local &windows; filesystem
+ or insert a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> in
+ the <acronym>CD</acronym> drive, then double click on the &os;
+ virtual machine to boot. Then, click <guimenu>CD</guimenu>
+ and choose <guimenu>Capture ISO Image...</guimenu> on the
<application>Virtual PC</application> window. This will bring
- up a window where the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in the virtual machine can
- be associated with an <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>
- drive.</para>
+ up a window where the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive in the
+ virtual machine can be associated with an
+ <acronym>ISO</acronym> file on disk or with the real
+ <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> drive.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@@ -393,11 +404,13 @@
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
- <para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> source has been made,
- reboot the &os; virtual machine by clicking
- <guimenu>Action</guimenu> and <guimenu>Reset</guimenu>.
+ <para>Once this association with the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>
+ source has been made, reboot the &os; virtual machine by
+ clicking <guimenu>Action</guimenu> and
+ <guimenu>Reset</guimenu>.
<application>Virtual PC</application> will reboot with a
- special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks for a <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para>
+ special <acronym>BIOS</acronym> that first checks for a
+ <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym>.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@@ -417,8 +430,9 @@
</mediaobject>
<para>When the installation is finished, remember to eject the
- <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or release the <acronym>ISO</acronym> image. Finally, reboot into
- the newly installed &os; virtual machine.</para>
+ <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> or release the
+ <acronym>ISO</acronym> image. Finally, reboot into the newly
+ installed &os; virtual machine.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@@ -432,9 +446,10 @@
PC</application></title>
<para>After &os; has been successfully installed on
- µsoft.windows; with <application>Virtual PC</application>, there are a number of configuration
- steps that can be taken to optimize the system for
- virtualized operation.</para>
+ µsoft.windows; with
+ <application>Virtual PC</application>, there are a number of
+ configuration steps that can be taken to optimize the system
+ for virtualized operation.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
@@ -549,7 +564,8 @@
</mediaobject>
<para>Choose the method to install the virtual machine, either
- from an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image or from a <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>:</para>
+ from an <acronym>ISO</acronym> image or from a
+ <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>:</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@@ -598,9 +614,11 @@
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
- <para>The status of the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> device. Normally the
- <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>ISO</acronym> is disconnected from the virtual machine when it
- is no longer needed.</para>
+ <para>The status of the <acronym>CD-ROM</acronym> device.
+ Normally the
+ <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>ISO</acronym>
+ is disconnected from the virtual machine when it is no longer
+ needed.</para>
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
@@ -920,21 +938,26 @@ add path 'usb/*' mode 0660 group operato
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="virtualization-virtualbox-host-dvd-cd-access">
- <title>&virtualbox; Host <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> Access</title>
+ <title>&virtualbox; Host
+ <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> Access</title>
- <para>Access to the host <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> drives from guests is achieved
- through the sharing of the physical drives. Within
- &virtualbox;, this is set up from the Storage window in the
- Settings of the virtual machine. If needed, create an empty
- <acronym>IDE</acronym> <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> device first. Then choose the Host Drive from the
- popup menu for the virtual <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> drive selection. A checkbox
- labeled <literal>Passthrough</literal> will appear. This
- allows the virtual machine to use the hardware directly. For
- example, audio <acronym>CD</acronym>s or the burner will only function if this
- option is selected.</para>
+ <para>Access to the host
+ <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> drives from
+ guests is achieved through the sharing of the physical drives.
+ Within &virtualbox;, this is set up from the Storage window in
+ the Settings of the virtual machine. If needed, create an
+ empty <acronym>IDE</acronym>
+ <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> device first.
+ Then choose the Host Drive from the popup menu for the virtual
+ <acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</acronym> drive selection.
+ A checkbox labeled <literal>Passthrough</literal> will appear.
+ This allows the virtual machine to use the hardware directly.
+ For example, audio <acronym>CD</acronym>s or the burner will
+ only function if this option is selected.</para>
<para><acronym>HAL</acronym> needs to run for
- <application>&virtualbox;</application> <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions to
+ <application>&virtualbox;</application>
+ <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions to
work, so enable it in <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and
start it if it is not already running:</para>
@@ -943,7 +966,8 @@ add path 'usb/*' mode 0660 group operato
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>service hald start</userinput></screen>
<para>In order for users to be able to use
- <application>&virtualbox;</application> <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions, they
+ <application>&virtualbox;</application>
+ <acronym>DVD</acronym>/<acronym>CD</acronym> functions, they
need access to <filename>/dev/xpt0</filename>,
<filename>/dev/cd<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>, and
<filename>/dev/pass<replaceable>N</replaceable></filename>.
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