svn commit: r43476 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics
Ryusuke SUZUKI
ryusuke at FreeBSD.org
Sun Jan 12 05:33:24 UTC 2014
Author: ryusuke
Date: Sun Jan 12 05:33:23 2014
New Revision: 43476
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/43476
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r18248 -> r18284 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
Submitted by: Yuta MASUMOTO <owata _at_ club dot kyutech dot ac dot jp>
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Sun Jan 12 05:08:10 2014 (r43475)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Sun Jan 12 05:33:23 2014 (r43476)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
- Original revision: r18248
+ Original revision: r18284
$FreeBSD$
-->
<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="basics">
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë»ñ¸»¤Ï¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¡¢
郎¤½¤Î»ñ¸»¤òÆɤߡ¦½ñ¤¡¦¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤ë¤«¤ò»ÙÇÛ¤¹¤ë¡¢
°ìÁȤεö²Ä°À¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
- ¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµö²Ä°À¤Ï 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÉôʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë 2 ·å¤Î 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Î·Á¤Ç³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµö²Ä°À¤Ï 3 ¤Ä¤ÎÉôʬ¤«¤é¤Ê¤ë 3 ·å¤Î 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Î·Á¤Ç³ÊǼ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤½¤ì¤Ï¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êÍ¼Ô (owner) ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢
¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬½ê°¤¹¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥× (group) ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¡¢
¤½¤Î¾ (others) ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Î 3 ¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£
@@ -165,8 +165,18 @@
<para>&man.ls.1; ¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó°ú¿ô <option>-l</option> ¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢
¾ÜºÙ¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¡¢
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î½êͼԡ¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤Ø¤Îµö²Ä°À¤ò¼¨¤¹Í󤬤¢¤ë¤Î¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
- ¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤Î¤Ï¡¢<command>ls -l</command>
- ¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÉôʬ¤À¤±È´¤½Ð¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
+ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢<command>ls -l</command> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¡¢
+ ŬÅö¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òɽ¼¨¤µ¤»¤ë¤È°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.user; ls -l
+total 530
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 512 Sep 5 12:31 myfile
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 512 Sep 5 12:31 otherfile
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 7680 Sep 5 12:31 email.txt
+...</screen>
+
+ <para>°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹¤Î¤Ï¡¢
+ <command>ls -l</command> ¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô¤òÈ´¤½Ð¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
<screen>-rw-r--r--</screen>
@@ -205,7 +215,8 @@
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¼Â¹Ô¥Ó¥Ã¥È¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¤½¤ì¤È¤Ï¾¯¤·°ã¤Ã¤¿°ÕÌ£¤ò»ý¤Á¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
- ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë <quote>cd</quote> ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ ¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë <quote>cd</quote> (change directory)
+ ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤¿¡¢¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ°À¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
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(¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¼«ÂΤεö²Ä°À¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹)¡£
@@ -348,11 +359,12 @@
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>chmod go-w,a+x <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></userinput></screen>
-
+<!--
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+-->
</sect2>
</sect1>
@@ -1317,7 +1329,7 @@
<term><option>-d</option></term>
<listitem>
- <para>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë°Ê³°¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <para>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥³¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë°Ê³°¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï <option>-v</option>
¥Õ¥é¥°¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»È¤¤¡¢
&man.mount.8; ¤¬¼ÂºÝ¤Ê¤Ë¤ò¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«Ä´¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤ËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
@@ -1465,7 +1477,7 @@
Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÂǤÁ¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¤È¤¤Ï¥·¥§¥ë¤¬¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¡¢
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- ¤³¤ì¤ÎÎã³°¤Ï <command>init</command> ¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃÊÌ¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ ¤³¤ì¤ÎÎã³°¤Ï &man.init.8; ¤È¤¤¤¦ÆÃÊÌ¤Ê¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£
<command>init</command> ¤Ï¾ï¤ËºÇ½é¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢
PID ¤Ïɬ¤º 1 ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<command>init</command> ¤Ï FreeBSD
@@ -1473,15 +1485,17 @@
<para>&man.ps.1; ¤È &man.top.1; ¤È¤¤¤¦2¤Ä¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤¬
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤ò³Îǧ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÆäËÊØÍø¤Ç¤¹¡£
- &man.ps.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¸½ºßÆ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¤¡¢
+ <command>ps</command>
+ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¸½ºßÆ°ºîÃæ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¸«¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¤¡¢
PID ¤ä¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¥â¥ê¤ÎÎÌ¡¢
¤É¤¦¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Çµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Î¤«¡¢
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- &man.top.1; ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÆ°ºîÃæ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢
+ <command>top</command> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÏÆ°ºîÃæ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢
¿ôÉ䴤ȤËɽ¼¨¤ò¹¹¿·¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
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- <para>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢&man.ps.1; ¤ÏÆ°ºîÃ椫¤Ä½êͼԤ¬¼«Ê¬¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <para>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢<command>ps</command>
+ ¤ÏÆ°ºîÃ椫¤Ä½êͼԤ¬¼«Ê¬¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¤ß¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
Î㤨¤Ð:</para>
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>ps</userinput>
@@ -1508,13 +1522,13 @@
<literal>PID</literal> ¤ÏÀè¤Û¤É¸«¤¿¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤Ç¤¹¡£
PID ¤Ï 1 ¤«¤é½ç¤Ë 99999 ¤Þ¤Ç³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¡¢
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- <literal>TT</literal> ¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë tty ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ <literal>TT</literal> ¤ÎÎó¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Æ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë tty ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
º¹¤·Åö¤¿¤Ã¤Æ̵»ë¤·¤Æ¤â¤«¤Þ¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
<literal>STAT</literal> ¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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<literal>TIME</literal> ¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬¤½¤Î CPU
- ¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ´Ö¤ÎŤµ¤Ç¤¹—¤³¤ì¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤¿¤È¤
- ¤«¤é¤Î·Ð²á»þ´Ö¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤Ï¤«¤®¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
+ ¾å¤ÇÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë»þ´Ö¤ÎŤµ¤Ç¤¹—
+ Ä̾ï¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¥¹¥¿¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤¿¤È¤¤«¤é¤Î·Ð²á»þ´Ö¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
CPU ¾å¤Ç»þ´Ö¤ò»È¤¦É¬Íפ¬¤¢¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤«¤Ê¤ê¤Î»þ´Ö¤òÈñ¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤â¤¢¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
ºÇ¸å¤Ë¡¢<literal>COMMAND</literal>
¤Ï¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
@@ -1679,9 +1693,9 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 1
<title>¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ë</title>
<para>¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢&man.inetd.8; ¤Ë¥·¥°¥Ê¥ë¤òÁ÷¤ëÊýË¡¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- &man.inetd.8; ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
+ <command>inetd</command> ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï
<filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> ¤Ç¡¢
- &man.inetd.8; ¤Ï <literal>SIGHUP</literal>
+ <command>inetd</command> ¤Ï <literal>SIGHUP</literal>
¤¬Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤È¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºÆÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
<step>
@@ -2198,6 +2212,11 @@ Password:</screen>
<para>¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÀµ³Î¤ËÆþÎϤ·¤¿¤é¡¢FreeBSD ¤Ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤·¤Æ
ÍøÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»î¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£</para>
+ <para><acronym>MOTD</acronym>¡¢¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È
+ (<literal>#</literal>, <literal>$</literal>
+ ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï <literal>$</literal>)
+ ¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤà¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
+ ¤³¤ì¤Ï FreeBSD ¤Ø¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ËÀ®¸ù¤·¤¿¤È¤¤Ëɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 xml:id="consoles-virtual">
@@ -2301,7 +2320,7 @@ console none
FreeBSD ¤¬¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤â
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£</para>
- <para><emphasis>¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò<literal>insecure</literal> ¤Ë
+ <para><emphasis>¤³¤ì¤ò <literal>insecure</literal> ¤Ë
Êѹ¹¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï½½Ê¬Ãí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£</emphasis>
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤ò˺¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢
¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¥â¡¼¥É¤Çµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¾¯¤·¤ä¤ä¤³¤·¤¯¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
@@ -2394,7 +2413,7 @@ console none
force software to do some sleazy tricks, then he would be able
to shave a few gates off the design and allow his CPU core to
run faster. While it was made to work with this new kind of
- hardware (known these days as RISC), <filename>a.out</filename>
+ hardware (known these days as <acronym>RISC</acronym>), <filename>a.out</filename>
was ill-suited for this hardware, so many formats were developed
to get to a better performance from this hardware than the
limited, simple <filename>a.out</filename> format could
@@ -2430,7 +2449,7 @@ console none
added shared libraries and fixed some bugs. The GNU folks that
originally write these programs rewrote them and added simpler
support for building cross compilers, plugging in different
- formats at will, etc. Since many people wanted to build cross
+ formats at will, and so on. Since many people wanted to build cross
compilers targeting FreeBSD, they were out of luck since the
older sources that FreeBSD had for <application>as</application> and <application>ld</application> were not up to the
task. The new GNU tools chain (<application>binutils</application>) does support cross
@@ -2448,7 +2467,7 @@ console none
details that are different between the two in how they map
pages, handle init code, etc. None of these are very important,
but they are differences. In time support for
- <filename>a.out</filename> will be moved out of the GENERIC
+ <filename>a.out</filename> will be moved out of the <filename>GENERIC</filename>
kernel, and eventually removed from the kernel once the need to
run legacy <filename>a.out</filename> programs is past.</para>
</sect1>
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