svn commit: r39982 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
Eitan Adler
eadler at FreeBSD.org
Sun Nov 11 22:29:04 UTC 2012
Author: eadler
Date: Sun Nov 11 22:29:03 2012
New Revision: 39982
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39982
Log:
Modernize the removable-drives FAQ.
Reviewed by: Richard Yao <ryao at gentoo.org>
Reviewed by: koobs.freebsd at gmail.com
Approved by: bcr (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Sun Nov 11 22:29:01 2012 (r39981)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Sun Nov 11 22:29:03 2012 (r39982)
@@ -5125,69 +5125,38 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
</question>
<answer>
- <para>Whether it is a removable drive like a &iomegazip; or an
- EZ drive (or even a floppy, if you want to use it that way),
- or a new hard disk, once it is installed and recognized by
- the system, and you have your cartridge/floppy/whatever
- slotted in, things are pretty much the same for all
- devices.</para>
+ <para>If the drive already has a
+ file system on it, you can use a command like this:</para>
- <para>(this section is based on <ulink
- url="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html">Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ</ulink>)
- </para>
-
- <para>If it is a ZIP drive or a floppy, you have already got a
- DOS file system on it, you can use a command like this:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/fd0c /floppy</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>if it is a floppy, or this:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdosfs /dev/da2s4 /zip</userinput></screen>
-
- <para>for a ZIP disk with the factory configuration.</para>
-
- <para>For other disks, see how they are laid out using
- &man.fdisk.8; or &man.sysinstall.8;.</para>
-
- <para>The rest of the examples will be for a ZIP drive on
- <devicename>da2</devicename>, the third SCSI disk.</para>
-
- <para>Unless it is a floppy, or a removable you plan on
- sharing with other people, it is probably a better idea to
- stick a BSD file system on it. You will get long filename
- support, at least a 2X improvement in performance, and a lot
- more stability. First, you need to redo the DOS-level
- partitions/file systems. You can either use &man.fdisk.8;
- or &man.sysinstall.8;, or for a small drive that you do not
- want to bother with multiple operating system support on,
- just blow away the whole FAT partition table (slices) and
- just use the BSD partitioning:</para>
-
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rda2 count=2</userinput>
-&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -Brw da2 auto</userinput></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/da0s1 /mnt</userinput></screen>
- <para>You can use &man.disklabel.8; or &man.sysinstall.8; to
- create multiple BSD partitions. You will certainly want to
- do this if you are adding swap space on a fixed disk, but it
- is probably irrelevant on a removable drive like a
- ZIP.</para>
+ <para>If the drive will only be used with &os;
+ systems it is better idea to
+ stick a BSD file system on it, like UFS or ZFS.
+ You will get long filename
+ support, at least a 2X improvement in performance,
+ and a lot more stability. If the drive will be
+ used by other operating systems a more portable
+ choice, such as msdosfs, is better.</para>
+
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 count=2</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>gpart create -s GPT /dev/da0</userinput>
+&prompt.root; <userinput>gpart add -t freebsd-ufs /dev/da0</userinput></screen>
- <para>Finally, create a new file system, this one is on our
- ZIP drive using the whole disk:</para>
+ <para>Finally, create a new file system:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/rda2c</userinput></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>newfs /dev/da0p1</userinput></screen>
<para>and mount it:</para>
- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/da2c /zip</userinput></screen>
+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount /dev/da0s1 /mnt</userinput></screen>
- <para>and it is probably a good idea to add a line like this
+ <para>It is a good idea to add a line
to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> (see &man.fstab.5;) so
- you can just type <command>mount /zip</command> in the
+ you can just type <command>mount /mnt</command> in the
future:</para>
- <programlisting>/dev/da2c /zip ffs rw,noauto 0 0</programlisting>
+ <programlisting>/dev/da0p1 /mnt ufs rw,noauto 0 0</programlisting>
</answer>
</qandaentry>
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