pipe with threads
Gennady Proskurin
gprspb at mail.ru
Wed Dec 2 17:14:06 UTC 2009
I use usual scenario for writing data to stdin of some other program:
1. pipe, fork
2. Child: dup2, exec. Parent: write
When my program is single-threaded (or may be multithreaded, with only
one thread running this scenario), all works fine.
But when this scenario executed concurently by many threads, the reading
process sometimes doesn't see, that pipe was closed and reading process
is stuck in read() (piperd wchan), and write process is stuck in waitpid.
Is it a bug somewhere or I missing something?
Test program attached.
I compile it with "cc -o pipetest pipetest.c -pthread"
And run: "while [ 1 ]; do ./pipetest ; done"
My system: fresh 9-currend/amd64, smp (2 CPU)
-------------- next part --------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <pthread.h>
static char data[10];
void* thr_func(void* arg)
{
int pipe_fd[2];
int pid;
const char* buf = data;
int write_remain = sizeof(data);
int waitpid_status;
int waitpid_res;
int bar_res;
if (pipe(pipe_fd)<0) {
perror("pipe()");
_exit(1);
}
printf("fd: %i %i\n", pipe_fd[0], pipe_fd[1]);
pid = fork();
switch(pid) {
case -1:
perror("fork()");
_exit(1);
case 0:
if (close(pipe_fd[1])) {
perror("close()");
_exit(1);
}
if (dup2(pipe_fd[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
perror("dup2()");
_exit(1);
}
execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", "cat > /dev/null", 0);
perror("exec()");
_exit(1);
}
if (close(pipe_fd[0])) {
perror("close()");
_exit(1);
}
// write data
while (write_remain>0) {
int w = write(pipe_fd[1], buf, write_remain);
if (w>0) {
buf += w;
write_remain -= w;
printf("write:%i\n", w);
} else {
perror("write()");
_exit(1);
}
}
if (close(pipe_fd[1])) {
perror("close()");
_exit(1);
}
// wait child
waitpid_res = waitpid(pid, &waitpid_status, 0);
if (waitpid_res != pid) {
perror("waitpid()");
_exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
pthread_t thr1, thr2;
sigset_t mask;
// block SIGCHLD
sigemptyset(&mask);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, 0)) {
perror("sigprocmask()");
_exit(1);
}
// create threads
if (pthread_create(&thr1,0,thr_func,0) || pthread_create(&thr2,0,thr_func,0)) {
perror("pthread_create()");
_exit(1);
}
// join threads
if (pthread_join(thr1,0) || pthread_join(thr2,0)) {
perror("pthread_join()");
_exit(1);
}
printf("OK\n");
return 0;
}
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