SSDs peformance on head/freebsd-10 stable using FIO

Alexander Motin mav at FreeBSD.org
Mon Jul 14 09:23:40 UTC 2014


On 14.07.2014 11:36, Kashyap Desai wrote:
> From: Alexander Motin [mailto:mavbsd at gmail.com] On Behalf Of Alexander
>> First thing I noticed in this profile output is bunch of TLB shutdowns.
>> You can not reach reasonable performance from user-level without having
>> HBA support unmapped I/O. Both mps and mpr drivers support it, but for
>> some reason still not mrsas. Even at non-peak I/O rates on multi-core
>> system
>> TLB shutdowns in such case can eat additional 30% of CPU time.
> 
> Thanks.! For this part, I can try In mrsas. Can you help me to understand
> what you mean by unmapped I/O ?

That is a capability to work with data not mapped into the kernel
virtual address space, i.e. to work with physical addresses instead of
virtual.  Main prerequisite to support that is that driver should not
try to access the transferred data (because it can't do it for addresses
not mapped to KVA).  If that is true, then usually only minor
modification is needed to teach the driver to receive physical addresses
from CAM.

Looking on mps driver as example you may see PIM_UNMAPPED flag reporting
unmapped I/O support to CAM, and bus_dmamap_load_ccb() helper function
transparently doing all the physical address handling magic.

-- 
Alexander Motin


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