Recommened U320 SCSI controller (pci-x)?
Bernard Buri
berni at ask-us.at
Thu Jun 7 09:14:58 UTC 2007
Nico -telmich- Schottelius wrote:
> Bernard Buri [Wed, Jun 06, 2007 at 10:24:05PM +0200]:
>> Hi!
>>
>> Not only for FreeBSD, I have the best experience with the mpt fusion
>> based cards, concerning performance and compatibility/reliability.
>
> Do you have some card names? Searching for the 53c010 on the lsi logic
> page was quite confusing, because it seems to link to other cards that
> use the amr driver, which is another chip, afaiu.
>
>> Currently, we have a subversion server running FreeBSD 6.2 without any
>> problems on an mpt based raid controller. I believe it is U160 though.
>
> Ok. We are trying to run a high-load mailserver over here and thus the
> disk i/o is a big issue (and locking up the server a big problem).
>
> Nico
>
We have a "Feiertag==no one is in office" today, and there was a
technical problem yesterday evening. Some servers are down obviously so
I cannot lookup which product is built in exactly. I can find out
tomorrow though.
Are you looking for hardware raid, or do you want to do software raid ?
Another question that comes to my mind:
Did you analyze the disk i/o any further ?
My experience with FreeBSD shows, that upgrading the main memory
generously (2 or 4 GB) will allow the system to fill the buffer cache
with file data, while leaving the "Namei lookup cache" constrained to
some degree.
If you run systat -vmstat 1, you can see everything on one place:
1.) On the bottom, you can see the actual disk utilization.
2.) Above, you can watch the "Namei" cache behaviour.
3.) On top, you see Free Memory, that is: memory that is not used at all
So, on my Mac mini which has a very slow disk I face the following
situation: I run du -h -d1 /usr/ports to fill the Namei cache. Now I
watch the statistics in systat and run du again:
1.) I see actual disk i/o happening on my drive
2.) I see Namei cache hits dropping to ~45%
3.) I see about 300MB of memory unused.
Most of the mailserver softwares are using many small files, and I guess
that the lookup cache should improve the overall performance more than a
fast drive. If you see low Namei hit rates, perhaps there is information
available on how to tune the cache ?
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