FreeBSD-10.3-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img installer changes contents of USB flash drive
Ian Smith
smithi at nimnet.asn.au
Wed Sep 28 18:35:10 UTC 2016
In freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 643, Issue 3, Message: 17
On Tue, 27 Sep 2016 14:19:39 -0700 David Christensen <dpchrist at holgerdanske.com> wrote:
> On 09/27/2016 08:12 AM, Ian Smith wrote:
> > Just checking .. did you only access the stick by reading with dd?
>
> Correct.
OK.
> > Where?
>
> The last block:
>
> # ll
> /mnt/i3000d/data/dpchrist/iso/freebsd/10.3/FreeBSD-10.3-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img
>
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dpchrist dpchrist 691669504 2016/09/25 11:25:37
> /mnt/i3000d/data/dpchrist/iso/freebsd/10.3/FreeBSD-10.3-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img
>
> # cmp -l
> /mnt/i3000d/data/dpchrist/iso/freebsd/10.3/FreeBSD-10.3-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img
> /dev/sdc
> 691669010 351 235 << ~18 bytes into the last 512-byte block
> 691669011 117 252
> 691669012 2 351
> 691669081 121 0
> 691669082 235 0
> 691669083 252 0
> 691669084 351 0
> 691669085 0 301
> 691669086 0 203
> 691669087 0 127
> 691669088 0 137
> 691669089 0 337
> 691669090 0 24
[..]
> 691669495 0 227
> 691669497 0 22
> 691669498 0 163
> 691669499 0 362
> 691669500 0 372
> 691669501 0 221
> 691669502 0 230
> 691669503 0 122
> 691669504 0 256
> cmp: EOF on
> /mnt/i3000d/data/dpchrist/iso/freebsd/10.3/FreeBSD-10.3-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img
Right, so most of the last sector was updated. I'm no good at octal ..
We discerned recently that for 10.3, i386 memstick is GPT/EFI and amd64
is still MBR/BSD. Since only the last sector differs, perhaps something
has updated the secondary GPT during the installation, assuming that a
GPT image should already include one - or at least, the space for one?
Possibly this doesn't matter at all, but it does seem 'untidy' at best.
I wonder if a hardware-write-protected GPT memstick would have issues?
cheers, Ian
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