Archiving a log file

mikel king mikel.king at gmail.com
Sun Aug 4 01:13:10 UTC 2013


Do you have logger installed? You coupled pipe your CustomLog into logger which will facilitate Apache writing to syslog, in lieu of directly writing the file. After some tweaking this should let you use the systems standard log rotation schema. 


Something like:

CustomLog "| logger -t httpd -p local.info"

Cheers,
m

On Aug 3, 2013, at 19:11, Frank Leonhardt <freebsd-doc at fjl.co.uk> wrote:

> The answer isn't (AFAIK) newsyslog
> 
> As a one-off, I need to archive an old log file - say httpd-access.log - while its still open. I don't want this to happen automatically and I don't want to set up newsyslog or anything like that. And I really don't want to mess about with signals to whatever is writing to the file, even assuming the writer could respond to them. I can't just rename the file as it's open for writing, and there would also be a good chance that something will be added to the file while it's being compressed.
> 
> What I actually do is:
> 
> cp httpd-access.log httpd-access.log-03-Aug-13 && :> httpd-access.log && bzip2 httpd-access.log-03-Aug-13
> 
> Data might be lost here as something may be added between the cp being completed and the file being truncated. It's not the end of the world if this happens, but is there a better way? I could always shut down Apache for the duration, but I don't want to do that either, so in this case I'm happy to take the risk (it's not like I'm likely to miss anything that important).
> 
> I don't know if this can be relied on as a POSIX thing, but the cp command simply(!) issues read() and write() calls until read() fails to get any more bytes, so if data is being appended to the file after cp is started it'll still be copied. Therefore the window where stuff could be written after the copy but before the truncation is shortened, but extant.
> 
> So what's the magic utility I don't know about?
> 
> Thanks, Frank.
> 
> 
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