enter single user mode from boot menu
Michael Sierchio
kudzu at tenebras.com
Sun Apr 28 23:13:20 UTC 2013
On Sun, Apr 28, 2013 at 4:04 PM, Polytropon <freebsd at edvax.de> wrote:
>
> After the BTX loader has started, keep hammering the space
> bar. :-)
>
> At some point, you'll see the
>
> Ok
> _
>
> prompt. This is where you enter the command
>
> boot -s
>
> to go into single-user mode. The kernel will load as you would
> expect, but no further action (rc.d startup) will be taken. Instead
> you have to confirm the shell (/bin/sh by default) by pressing
> enter at the
>
> When prompted Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
>
> prompt; and then you're left at the
>
> # _
>
> prompt, which means you're in single user mode. Type "exit" to
> start into multi-user mode as usual.
>
>
In single user mode, the root filesystem will be the only one mounted, and
it will be mounted read-only.
If you need to make changes (Correcting a fat-fingered edit to /etc/fstab,
for example), you'll need to mount root rw.
mount -u -o rw /
is the minimal command to do that. You might also find it easier to mount
/tmp and /var if they're separate filesystems... YMMV, etc.
- M
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