9.0 spontaneously reboots
Da Rock
freebsd-questions at herveybayaustralia.com.au
Mon Mar 12 22:49:22 UTC 2012
On 03/13/12 02:56, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On 12/03/2012 14:07, Volodymyr Kostyrko wrote:
>> What should I blame now? Is it some programming error or should I
>> continue with testing/changing motherboard and cpu?
> Instability that appears spontaneously (and especially if it persists
> across system updates) is almost always caused by hardware problems.
> So, yes, carry on swapping out components until you can isolate where
> the problem is.
>
> Some common hardware problems which might result in the problems you've
> seen:
>
> * PSU going flakey. If you have the right measuring equipment, this
> is pretty easy to detect by looking at the output voltages -- if
> they've drifted out of spec, or if you've got mains frequency
> jitter leaking through then its no wonder your system crashes.
>
> * Similarly, if the crashing is associated with system load,
> (particularly at startup, when things are happening like disks
> spinning up) this can indicate a power supply fading under load.
> That can happen due to age, or because you've been adding extra
> hardware and haven't considered the power requirements.
>
> * The other reason for crashing under load is overheating.
> Sometimes this can be cured easily by cleaning dust out of vents
> and heat-sinks. Check too for fans either seized or running
> slowly.
>
> * You may need to clean off any old heat-sink compound and re-apply
> a fresh layer, especially if you've taken CPU coolers off at
> some point.
>
> * There's also the old capacitor problem: electrolytic capacitors
> have a failure mode that generates some positive pressure inside
> them. This is detectable by the end of the capacitor being bowed
> out, rather than slightly concave. (Generally this means a new
> motherboard, although I've heard of people being able to solder in
> replacements successfully.)
Yes, that works (relatively easily); but you need to be good with a
soldering iron and be able to remove the cap without breaking tracks or
shorting them. If you're not that or confident, I wouldn't try; although
if the MB is cactus anyway you may have nothing to lose :)
>
> Other than that, try disconnecting and reconnecting peripherals like
> disks or DVDs and so forth in various combinations to test if that
> improves system stability. One faulty component can knock the whole
> machine over.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
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