diskless - NFS root mount problem
Mario Pavlov
freebsd at abv.bg
Sun Nov 15 21:47:12 UTC 2009
Hi Tim,
thanks a lot for your answer, I'll try that out tomorrow.
cheers,
mgp
>
>
>Please compare my working configuration to yours to check. I found
>lots of odd problems in your post and I thought it'd be best to just
>run with this clean slate.
>
>Network config:
> One low-power PC Engines ALIX board running as the NFS server, with
>a microdrive partitioned off for it's own system, plus a separate
>mounted partition for diskless clients. This config works best with
>one diskless client, and is not the documented way from FreeBSD
>handbook to accomplish diskless workstations. I'll note what I
>immediately saw as an error in your config during these snippets.
>
>alix# bsdlabel /dev/ad0s1
># /dev/ad0s1:
>8 partitions:
># size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 1048576 16 4.2BSD 2048 16384 8
> c: 12000177 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don't edit
> h: 10951585 1048592 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
>
>alix# cat /etc/fstab
>/dev/ad0s1a / ufs rw 0 0
>/dev/ad0s1h /diskless ufs rw 0 0
>
>alix# cat /etc/exports
>/diskless -maproot=0:0 -network 192.168.0.0 -mask 255.255.255.0
>
>*** maproot needs a user and group definition.
>
>alix# cat /etc/rc.conf
>rpcbind_enable="YES"
>nfs_server_enable="YES"
>rpc_statd_enable="YES"
>rpc_lockd_enable="YES"
>
>*** rpc_lockd provides file locking, rpc_lockd depends on rpc_statd
>
>
>************** Diskless side
>
>*** I believe the root filesystem information is passed on from dhcp,
>to pxeboot, to the kernel, in order to mount the root filesystem. You
>can have a 0-size fstab file for read-write access, or provide the
>read-only nfs root here. If you want it read only, it's best to
>specify it here, such as below
>
>alix# cat /diskless/etc/fstab
>192.168.0.1:/diskless / nfs ro 0 0
>
>alix# cat /diskless/etc/rc.conf
>rpcbind_enable="YES"
>nfs_client_enable="YES"
>rpc_statd_enable="YES"
>rpc_lockd_enable="YES"
>
>*** File locking needed lockd/statd support on the client, also.
>Think of editing /etc/passwd (the proper way) when you need file
>locking.
>
>
>
>
>This will result in a basic, 1-workstation diskless setup working.
>The difference is that the FreeBSD rc startup looks for a /conf
>directory which can provide multiple overrides to multiple
>workstations. I tried setting up a livecd with a /conf directory only
>to find that the /conf is checked, no matter which medium it's booting
>off of.
>
>This config does NOT cover the DHCP scope, TFTP, IPs or other settings
>that might be pertinent to booting diskless-ly.
>
>Note that by sharing your exact / filesystem as an export is a bad
>idea. It will essentially create a NFS server on a NFS server round
>robin and probably won't connect. It's why you setup a separate
>partition (EVEN if it's a file-backed filesystem mounted with the help
>of mdconfig on a separate mountpoint on your filesystem).
>
>Once you revise your config, please try again.
>
>
>--Tim
>
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