FreeBSD and USBmemorystick

Roland Smith rsmith at xs4all.nl
Tue Nov 11 15:17:39 PST 2008


On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 09:04:13PM -0200, Gonzalo Nemmi wrote:
> On Tuesday 11 November 2008 5:39:02 pm Pieter Donche wrote:
> > On Tue, 11 Nov 2008, Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
> > > On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 08:25:51PM +0100, Pieter Donche wrote:
> > >> If I insert a USB memory stick in my laptop with FreeBSD 7.0 nothing
> > >> happens. On the same laptop in the SuSE 10.1 partition, the same USB
> > >> stick appears in Konqueror under Storage Media  and is ready to use)
> > >> In FreeBSD, Konqueror shows nothing under Storage Media.
> > >> Is this normal?
> > >
> > > What shows up in your kernel message log (outside of X, usually on the
> > > first virtual console) when you insert the stick?  It should show a
> > > umass device being added, then a daX device being added.
> >
> > There are indeed messages:
> > umass0: <M-SysT5 Dell Memory Key, class ... > on uhub4
> > da0: at umass-sim0 ...
> > ..
> > da0: 60 Mb   (OK, it is a 64 Mb key)
> > GEOM_LABEL: Label for provider da0s1 is msdosfs/USB MEMORY

It's better to use this device, since it won't change when you plug in
an extra USB stick/drive.

> > also when unplugging, some messages
> >
> > $ ls -la /dev/da0s1
> > shows only the character device line
> >
> 
> OK then .. let's get it to work.
> 
> 1) Open /etc/devfs.rules and add the following lines:
> [system=10]
> add path 'da*' mode 0666
add path 'msdosfs/*' mode 0666

I prefer 'mode 0660 group usb' in principle, but that is personal.

> (Edit that line to suit your needs)
> 
> 2) Open /etc/rc.conf and add the following line
> devfs_system_ruleset="system"
> 
> (Edit that line to suit your needs)
> 
> 3) Create a mountpoint for your pendrive
> mkdir -p ~/mnt/pen
> 
> (Edit that line to suit your needs)
> 
> 4) Open /etc/fstab and add a line like this one
> 
> /dev/da0s1      /home/your_user_name/mnt/pen msdosfs rw,noauto   0   0
/dev/msdosfs/USB\ MEMORY  /home/your_user_name/mnt/pen msdosfs rw,noauto 0 0

> (Edit that line to suit your needs)
> 
> Reboot
> 
> Done ...

I prefer to have a script do the mounting, so I can add some sane flags
to mount_msdosfs that you cannot put in options/fstab AFAICT, like 
'-m 644 -M 755 -l -o noatime -o sync -o noexec -o nosuid'.

Roland
-- 
R.F.Smith                                   http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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