tar Ignoring out-of-order file What Does that Mean?
Manolis Kiagias
sonicy at otenet.gr
Wed Oct 31 03:10:47 PDT 2007
Martin McCormick wrote:
> I need to modify the first installation image for a
> headless installation of Freebsd6.2. The file in question is:
>
> 6.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso
>
> Thanks to a helpful member of the list, I found out that
> tar works on unpacking these images and it mostly does on this
> one, but there is a complaint I get from tar that I haven't
> found on other images. If I do a
>
> tar tvf 6.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso
>
> Here is what happens while looking at the contents list:
>
> 0 44232 Jan 12 2007 RELNOTES.HTM lr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0
> 0 Jan 12 2007 stand -> /rescue lr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 0
> Jan 12 2007 sys -> usr/src/systar: Ignoring out-of-order file
>
> -r--r--r-- 1 0 0 22916 Jan 12 2007 RELNOTES.TXT
>
> It appears that the entire image unpacks except for the
> ignored file. If one tries the extraction with
>
> tar xf 6.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso
>
> The complaint about the out-of-order file is the only indication
> that anything is wrong.
>
> In looking at the man page for tar, nothing jumps out at
> me as to how to end up with the proper file structure that
> mkisofs can put back in to an image to put on a CDROM.
>
> My thanks for any suggestions as I may be needing to do
> one of these installs in a day or so and it would be nice to
> know that all the image is there.
>
> Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
> Systems Engineer
> OSU Information Technology Department Network Operations Group
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>
>
This is probably not a direct answer to your question, but might be helpful:
ISO images can be mounted as filesystems. In linux you would do
something like mount -o loop /path/to/your.iso /path/to/mnt
In FreeBSD, you would need to create a memory disk and mount it, i.e.
mdconfig -a -f /path/to/your.iso
(response) md0
mount -t cd9660 /dev/md0 /path/to/mnt
you can then copy the files, and modify what you need.
In order to make boot CDs again, you would need to use cdrecord with
suitable options, which I don't remember by heart.
BUT, you may look at the instructions on the following page:
http://www.pa.msu.edu/~tigner/bsddvd.html
there are instructions to create a bootable DVD from FreeBSD cdroms, and
I can confirm the procedure works perfectly.
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