gmirror: replacing failed disks
Doug Poland
doug at polands.org
Wed Jan 19 13:53:09 PST 2005
On Wed, Jan 19, 2005 at 06:55:53AM +0100, Christian Hiris wrote:
>
> > GEOM_MIRROR[2]: Metadata on ad6 updated. Jan 18 21:07:17 sgwww02 kernel:
> > GEOM_MIRROR[1]: Disk ad6 (device gm0s1) marked as dirty. Jan 18 21:07:17
> > sgwww02 kernel: GEOM_MIRROR[2]: Metadata on ad6 updated.
> >
> > and on and on...
> >
>
> Hi Doug, seems to me, that when you pulled drive ad4, data on it were
> damaged. Thanks for trying this with ad4 as provider!
>
> Now simply try to simulate a replacement with a fresh disk, as you
> would do in real life. Please set 'sysctl -w kern.geom.mirror.debug=0'
> and remove the according line from your /boot/loader.config. The
> procedure below is similar to the example in the gmirror manpage, just
> added 2. and 3. to make ad4 appear as a fresh disk and re-create the
> slice ad4s1.
>
> 1. Let ad6 forget about all other gms01's providers
> # gmirror forget gms01
>
> 2. Clean up ad4
>
> 2.1. Blank out the first few blocks of ad4
> # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad4 bs=512 count=128
>
> 2.2. Blank out gmirror metadata on ad4
> # dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad4 bs=512 skip=156301400
>
This command took "a long time" and I didn't let it complete. I use the
tcsh and would occassionaly hit <ctrl> T to track it's progress. I
didn't see it writing data to the disk nor did I see disk activity. Did
I not wait long enough?
> 3. Initialize ad4 and create slize ad4s1
> # fdisk -v -B -I /dev/ad4
>
> 4. Add /dev/ad4s1 to mirror gm0s1
> # gmirror insert gm0s1 /dev/ad4s1
>
Christian,
Other than the issue with 2.2 above, the procedure worked and the
"replacement" drive is now synchronizing. Now I'll print out a
transcript of this and tape it to the box, Then, in three years, when a
drive dies, I'll remember what to do :)
Thanks again for all your help.
--
Regards,
Doug
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