network performance

Kris Kennaway kris at FreeBSD.org
Tue Feb 5 14:23:46 PST 2008


Stefan Lambrev wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> Kris Kennaway wrote:
>> Stefan Lambrev wrote:
>>
>>>>>> Thanks for investigating this. One thing to note is that ip flows 
>>>>>> from
>>>>>> the same connection always go down the same interface, this is 
>>>>>> because
>>>>>> Ethernet is not allowed to reorder frames. The hash uses
>>>>>> src-mac, dst-mac, src-ip and dst-ip (see lagg_hashmbuf), make sure 
>>>>>> when
>>>>>> performance testing that your traffic varies in these values. Adding
>>>>>> tcp/udp ports to the hashing may help.
>>>>>>   
>>>>> The traffic, that I generate is with random/spoofed src part, so it 
>>>>> is split between interfaces for sure :)
>>>>>
>>>>> Here you can find results when under load from hwpmc and 
>>>>> lock_profiling:
>>>>> http://89.186.204.158/lock_profiling-lagg.txt
>>
>> OK, this shows the following major problems:
>>
>>     39     22375065      1500649     5690741     3     0       119007 
>>      712359 /usr/src/sys/net/route.c:147 (sleep mutex:radix node head)
>>     21      3012732      1905704     1896914     1     1        14102 
>>      496427 /usr/src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c:594 (sleep mutex:rtentry)
>>     22          120      2073128          47     2 44109            0 
>>           3 
>> /usr/src/sys/modules/if_lagg/../../net/ieee8023ad_lacp.c:503 
>> (rw:if_lagg rwlock)
>>     39     17857439      4262576     5690740     3     0        95072 
>>     1484738 /usr/src/sys/net/route.c:197 (sleep mutex:rtentry)
>>
>> It looks like the if_lagg one has been fixed already in 8.0, it could 
>> probably be backported but requires some other infrastructure that 
>> might not be in 7.0.
>>
>> The others are to do with concurrent transmission of packets (it is 
>> doing silly things with route lookups).  kmacy has a WIP that fixes 
>> this.  If you are interested in testing an 8.0 kernel with the fixes 
>> let me know.
> Well those servers are only for tests so I can test everything, but at 
> some point I'll have to make final decision what to use in production :)

http://www.freebsd.org/~kris/p4-net.tbz is a sys/ tarball from my p4 
branch, which includes these and other optimizations.

>>>>> http://89.186.204.158/lagg-gprof.txt
>>>>>
>>>> http://89.186.204.158/lagg2-gprof.txt I forget this file :)
>>>>
>>> I found that MD5Transform aways uses ~14% (with rx/txcsum enabled or 
>>> disabled).
>>
>> Yeah, these don't have anything to do with MD5.
> Well I didn't find from where MD5Transform() is called, so I guess it's 
> a some 'magic', that I still do not understand ;)

MD5Transform is an internal function called by other MD5* functions. 
Check netinet/tcp_syncache.c

>> It is probably from the syncache.  You could disable it 
>> (net.inet.tcp.syncookies_only) if you don't need strong protection 
>> against SYN flooding.
>>
>> Kris
> How the server perform during SYN flooding is exactly what I test at the 
> moment :)
> So I can't disable this.

I thought this trace was on the machine you are transmitting the SYNs 
from, perhaps I misunderstood.

> Just for information, if someone is interested - I looked how linux 
> (2.6.22-14-generic ubuntu) perform in the same situation .. by default 
> it doesn't perform at all - it hardly replays to 100-200 packets/s,
> with syncookies enabled it can handle up to 70-90,000 pps (250-270,000 
> compared to freebsd), but the server is very loaded and not very 
> responsible.
> Of course this doesn't mean that FreeBSD can't perform better ;)

What do you mean "compared to freebsd"?

Kris



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