Kernel panic on FreeBSD 9.0-beta2
dave jones
s.dave.jones at gmail.com
Wed Oct 12 01:53:36 UTC 2011
On Fri, Oct 7, 2011 at 9:12 AM, dave jones wrote:
> 2011/10/4 Mikolaj Golub :
>>
>> On Sat, 1 Oct 2011 14:15:45 +0800 dave jones wrote:
>>
>> dj> On Fri, Sep 30, 2011 at 9:41 PM, Robert Watson wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On Wed, 28 Sep 2011, Mikolaj Golub wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> On Mon, 26 Sep 2011 16:12:55 +0200 K. Macy wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> KM> Sorry, didn't look at the images (limited bw), I've seen something KM>
>> >>> like this before in timewait. This "can't happen" with UDP so will be KM>
>> >>> interested in learning more about the bug.
>> >>>
>> >>> The panic can be easily triggered by this:
>> >>
>> >> Hi:
>> >>
>> >> Just catching up on this thread. I think the analysis here is generally
>> >> right: in 9.0, you're much more likely to see an inpcb with its in_socket
>> >> pointer cleared in the hash list than in prior releases, and
>> >> in_pcbbind_setup() trips over this.
>> >>
>> >> However, at least on first glance (and from the perspective of invariants
>> >> here), I think the bug is actualy that in_pcbbind_setup() is asking
>> >> in_pcblookup_local() for an inpcb and then access the returned inpcb's
>> >> in_socket pointer without acquiring a lock on the inpcb. Structurally, it
>> >> can't acquire this lock for lock order reasons -- it already holds the lock
>> >> on its own inpcb. Therefore, we should only access fields that are safe to
>> >> follow in an inpcb when you hold a reference via the hash lock and not a
>> >> lock on the inpcb itself, which appears generally OK (+/-) for all the
>> >> fields in that clause but the t->inp_socket->so_options dereference.
>> >>
>> >> A preferred fix would cache the SO_REUSEPORT flag in an inpcb-layer field,
>> >> such as inp_flags2, giving us access to its value without having to walk
>> >> into the attached (or not) socket.
>> >>
>> >> This raises another structural question, which is whether we need a new
>> >> inp_foo flags field that is protected explicitly by the hash lock, and not
>> >> by the inpcb lock, which could hold fields relevant to address binding. I
>> >> don't think we need to solve that problem in this context, as a slightly
>> >> race on SO_REUSEPORT is likely acceptable.
>> >>
>> >> The suggested fix does perform the desired function of explicitly detaching
>> >> the inpcb from the hash list before the socket is disconnected from the
>> >> inpcb. However, it's incomplete in that the invariant that's being broken is
>> >> also relied on for other protocols (such as raw sockets). The correct
>> >> invariant is that inp_socket is safe to follow unconditionally if an inpcb
>> >> is locked and INP_DROPPED isn't set -- the bug is in "locked" not in
>> >> "INP_DROPPED", which is why I think this is the wrong fix, even though it
>> >> prevents a panic :-).
>>
>> dj> Hello Robert,
>>
>> dj> Thank you for taking your valuable time to find out the problem.
>> dj> Since I don't have idea about network internals, would you have a patch
>> dj> about this? I'd be glad to test it, thanks again.
>>
>> Here is the patch that implements what Robert suggests.
>>
>> Dave, could you test it?
>
> Sure. Thanks for cooking the patch.
> Machines have been running two days now without panic.
Is there any plan to commit your fix? Thank you.
I'd upgrade to 9.0-release from beta-2 once it's released.
Best regards,
Dave.
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