>> how do i know "if it works?" >> # sysctl hw.pci.do_power_nodriver=3 >> hw.pci.do_power_nodriver: 2 -> 3 > It only affects 'future' devices that don't have a driver attached to > them. for the archive, t41 running very current works as sysctl hw.pci.do_power_nodriver=3 randy