practical maximum number of drives
Graham Allan
allan at physics.umn.edu
Wed Feb 5 05:01:15 UTC 2014
This may well be a question with no real answer but since we're speccing
out a new ZFS-based storage system, I've been asked what the maximum
number of drives it can support would be (for a hypothetical expansion
option). While there are some obvious limits such as SAS addressing, I
assume there must be more fundamental ones in the kernel or drivers, and
the practical limits will be very different from the hypothetical ones.
So far the largest system we've built is using three 45-drive chassis on
one SAS2008 (mps) controller, so 135 drives total. Over many months of
running we had several drives fail and be replaced, and eventually the
OS (9.1) failed to assign new da devices. It was time to patch the
system and reboot anyway, which solved it, but we did wonder if we were
running into some kind of limit around 150 drives - though I don't see why.
Interestingly we initially built this system with each drive chassis on
its own SAS2008 HBA, but it ultimately behaved better daisy-chained with
only one. I think I saw a hint somewhere this could be to do with
interrupt sharing...
Thanks for any insights,
Graham
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