docs/157354: [PATCH] update newfs(8) man page after changed defaults
Niclas Zeising
niclas.zeising at gmail.com
Thu May 26 20:10:05 UTC 2011
>Number: 157354
>Category: docs
>Synopsis: [PATCH] update newfs(8) man page after changed defaults
>Confidential: no
>Severity: non-critical
>Priority: low
>Responsible: freebsd-doc
>State: open
>Quarter:
>Keywords:
>Date-Required:
>Class: update
>Submitter-Id: current-users
>Arrival-Date: Thu May 26 20:10:04 UTC 2011
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator: Niclas Zeising
>Release: FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE amd64
>Organization:
>Environment:
System: FreeBSD vincent.daemonic.se 8.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE #0: Wed Apr 20 17:22:47 CEST 2011 root at vincent.daemonic.se:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/VINCENT amd64
>Description:
The default sizes for blocksize and fragment size when using newfs was recently changed. Documentation needs to be updated to reflect this.
>How-To-Repeat:
>Fix:
Attached patch updates the manual page to mention the new defaults.
--- sbin.newfs.8.diff begins here ---
Index: newfs.8
===================================================================
--- newfs.8 (revision 222288)
+++ newfs.8 (working copy)
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
.\" @(#)newfs.8 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
-.Dd February 22, 2011
+.Dd May 26, 2011
.Dt NEWFS 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
The block size of the file system, in bytes.
It must be a power of 2.
The
-default size is 16384 bytes, and the smallest allowable size is 4096 bytes.
+default size is 32768 bytes, and the smallest allowable size is 4096 bytes.
The optimal block:fragment ratio is 8:1.
Other ratios are possible, but are not recommended,
and may produce poor results.
@@ -143,7 +143,9 @@
.Ar blocksize Ns /8
and
.Ar blocksize .
-The default is 2048 bytes.
+The default is 4096 bytes.
+Having a lower size will result in poor performance with modern disks utilizing
+4096 byte sectors.
.It Fl g Ar avgfilesize
The expected average file size for the file system.
.It Fl h Ar avgfpdir
@@ -279,11 +281,8 @@
.Pa ad3s1a .
The
.Nm
-utility will use a block size of 16384 bytes, a fragment size of 2048 bytes
+utility will use a block size of 32768 bytes, a fragment size of 4096 bytes
and the largest possible number of blocks per cylinders group.
-These values tend to produce better performance for most applications
-than the historical defaults
-(8192 byte block size and 1024 byte fragment size).
This large fragment size may lead to much wasted space
on file systems that contain many small files.
.Sh SEE ALSO
--- sbin.newfs.8.diff ends here ---
>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:
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