TSC calibration in virtual machines
Ryan Stone
rysto32 at gmail.com
Wed Jun 27 17:01:51 UTC 2018
I would guess that the calibration can fail because when running under
the hypervisor, the FreeBSD guest code can be descheduled at the wrong
time. As I recall, the current algorithm looks like:
1. Sample rdtsc
2. Use a fixed-frequency timer to busy-wait for exactly 1 second
3. Sample rdtsc again
4. tsc_freq = sample2 - sample1;
If we are descheduled between 2 and 3, the time we spend off-cpu will
not be accounted for at step 4. On bare-metal this is not possible as
neither the scheduler nor interrupts are not running yet.
Although, come to think of it, I seem to recall something about SMI
interrupts mucking this up long in the past, for exactly the same
reason.
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