[Bug 208742] /boot/gptzfsboot boots kernel from another zpool (not root pool)
bugzilla-noreply at freebsd.org
bugzilla-noreply at freebsd.org
Tue Apr 12 14:04:40 UTC 2016
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=208742
Bug ID: 208742
Summary: /boot/gptzfsboot boots kernel from another zpool (not
root pool)
Product: Base System
Version: 10.2-RELEASE
Hardware: amd64
OS: Any
Status: New
Severity: Affects Some People
Priority: ---
Component: kern
Assignee: freebsd-bugs at FreeBSD.org
Reporter: markus at freebsduser.eu
CC: freebsd-amd64 at FreeBSD.org
CC: freebsd-amd64 at FreeBSD.org
Hi FreeBSD developer,
on my server the following GPT configuration exists:
$ gpart show -l ada2
=> 34 234441581 ada2 GPT (112G)
34 6 - free - (3.0K)
40 1024 1 gptboot0 (512K)
1064 984 - free - (492K)
2048 16777216 2 backup0 (8.0G) <= Type ZFS
16779264 217661440 3 operatingsystem0 (104G) <= Type ZFS
234440704 911 - free - (456K)
[mg16373 at trinitron ~]$ gpart show -l ada3
=> 34 234441581 ada3 GPT (112G)
34 6 - free - (3.0K)
40 1024 1 gptboot1 (512K)
1064 984 - free - (492K)
2048 16777216 2 backup1 (8.0G) <= Type ZFS
16779264 217661440 3 operatingsystem1 (104G) <= Type ZFS
234440704 911 - free - (456K)
The "partition" with ID 3 contains the preferred boot pool named "zroot" and
was mirrored fine. The partition ID 2 has an zpool with the name "zbackup". On
this "zbackup"-Pool a directory "/boot" exists and contains a backup of my
previous "zroot/boot" directory.
Today I have upgraded the server from FreeBSD 10.2-RELEASE P#14 to 10.3-RELEASE
but the server starts everytime with my custom kernel "10.2-RELEASE P#14". The
root-filesystem was seems to be used from partition ID 3. In this case the
"pf.ko" (based on 10.3) module was not loaded because the message ~"kernel
version mismatch" was displayed.
After some investigations I have copied all files from "zroot/boot" to
"zbackup/boot" (previously unmounted and the pool was not imported by ZFS) and
I have restarted the server. WOW! The system boots into kernel 10.3-RELEASE.
Now I have destroyed the ZFS pool "zbackup" and zeroing the partition ID 3. Now
the server boots the wanted "zroot/boot" filesystem with the right kernel.
I believe that "gptzfsboot" is using the first available ZFS pool that contains
a valid "/boot" filesystem or directory.
Best regards,
Markus Grundmann
Germany
Sorry for my bad english ;-)
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