amd64/135014: [padlock] Using padlock(4) in 8-current triggers "fpudna in kernel mode!" warnings

Bruce Evans brde at optusnet.com.au
Tue Dec 15 08:11:10 PST 2009


[This probably won't make it into the followup, since gnats still doesn't
generate useful followup addresses and I didn't tyy to edit the headers.]

> Synopsis: [padlock] Using padlock(4) in 8-current triggers "fpudna in kernel mode!" warnings

> By request of Michael Moll in followup, reclassify this as an amd64
> bug.  His theory is that the floating-point registers may not be being
> handled correctly in the kernel.

This seems to be a bug in padlock(4).  Apparently the inline asm that it
uses requires the FPU.  But use of the FPU in the kernel is not supported.
(except the obsolete i586 copy optimizations).

This bug doesn't seem to be  amd64-specific.  The bug was smaller on
amd64 than on i386.  i386 didn't even print a warning when the unsupported
use is detected.  emaste@ fixed this recently.  He just added the printf,
to help debug the problem.  The printf should always have been a panic,
but changing to a panic now would be too drastic.

Various hacks are possible for using the FPU in the kernel.  Here the
use seems to be in a kernel thread (g_eli[n]?).  Since all threads are
heavyweight, they get a private virtualized copy of the FPU as part
of their weight, and since they don't make syscalls, and since normal
interrupt handlers are also heavyweight threads and "fast" interrupt
handlers hopefully aren't so broken as to use the FPU, this copy
hopefully doesn't get corrupted by them (kthreads) running in a separate
kernel context, so ignoring the bug happens to give the correct behaviour.
Even for user threads making syscalls, ignoring the bug would mostly
give correct behaviour, since in normal ABIs syscalls are a sort of
sequence point at which the FPU is mostly unused -- only changes to the
FPU environment while in kernel context would corrupt the in-use part.

So an fairly easy fix for the case in this PR might be for kthreads
that use the FPU to tell the kernel that they really mean to use it
and/or guarantee safe use, so that this use can be distinguished from
accidental possibly-unsafe use.

Bruce


More information about the freebsd-amd64 mailing list