ZFS high CPU use after backup and panic on shutdown
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Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2023 03:39:13 UTC
I recently updated from source FreeBSD 12-STABLE to FreeBSD 13-STABLE (stable/13-221a60a42: Tue Nov 14 15:36:40 AEDT 2023). Ever since, after my ZFS backup to an external USB drive, the system continues to consume 100% of one core of the 2011 Mac mini (i7, 16G). Example backup command from my shell script: zfs send data/www@${snapshot} | bzip2 > /mnt/zfs-data-www-${snapshot}.bz2 Neither top, vmstat nor iostat give any clue as to what system process is using 100% of one core. To stop this phenomenon I have to shutdown and reboot the system which I do with "shutdown -r now". This always results in a kernel panic: Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop... done Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop... Syncing disks, vnodes remaining... 4 6 4 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 done All buffers synced. Uptime: 1d23h34m0s Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode cpuid = 3; apic id = 03 fault virtual address = 0x440 fault code = supervisor read data, page not present instruction pointer = 0x20:0xffffffff80584d3c stack pointer = 0x28:0xfffffe00c7352d80 frame pointer = 0x28:0xfffffe00c7352df0 code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b = DPL 0, pres 1, long 1, def32 0, gran 1 processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0 current process = 0 (arc_prune) trap number = 12 panic: page fault cpuid = 3 time = 1700828648 KDB: stack backtrace: #0 0xffffffff805bf675 at kdb_backtrace+0x65 #1 0xffffffff8057b0d2 at vpanic+0x152 #2 0xffffffff8057af73 at panic+0x43 #3 0xffffffff80845519 at trap_fatal+0x389 #4 0xffffffff8084556f at trap_pfault+0x4f #5 0xffffffff8081f30e at calltrap+0x8 #6 0xffffffff81a7274a at arc_prune_task+0x7a #7 0xffffffff81a2865f at taskq_run+0x1f #8 0xffffffff805d2e52 at taskqueue_run_locked+0x162 #9 0xffffffff805d3d72 at taskqueue_thread_loop+0xb2 #10 0xffffffff8053ed81 at fork_exit+0x71 #11 0xffffffff8082038e at fork_trampoline+0xe Uptime: 1d23h34m0s Dumping 1306 out of 16346 MB:..2%..12%..21%..31%..41%..51%..61%..72%..81%..91% The current process is always "arc_prune". Where to go from here to resolve this?