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[83.67.217.90]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id ffacd0b85a97d-38a1c89e1cesm29010558f8f.64.2024.12.30.00.55.49 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Mon, 30 Dec 2024 00:55:49 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 08:55:49 +0000 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: boot loaders: gpart confusion (was: cannot boot: ZFS: unsupported feature" com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2) To: questions@freebsd.org, FreeBSD Documentation Project References: <378879736.3447641.1733839072974@kpc.webmail.kpnmail.nl> <867c87bh17.fsf@ltc.des.dev> From: Graham Perrin Content-Language: en-GB Autocrypt: addr=grahamperrin@gmail.com; keydata= xsFNBGKYt7ABEAClu83dJ3ZKfVgPOk9YKRv0Z+dl2b88+k9R4vwAmElgguYdKE7yhnQNhhWM v9vi6AFrBMc2oJdVHJ2OrXfwpELBFIgiSMEWNsC4e+Z3HtSajcl+pFZsP7ciiSoycj/w3wIV kAZoVGbhyIbNG7fbCEJ8q81TbfsGypV3bRmbZVvGNecBguYiooBtz2Qht1p3itXMkIA6P9pS YDl+6QddZLyUUAjAnFv2QDoYSHLnaDUWw4oONZsB0SKVu8jMIBh4uJZoYEOvdvc9jQQdOpA2 CAgA6ulfm42Ikr9lKBUUCtjqiWAhJ7iXOTyHAIdR4Mf8alCE6tdTq6dHdIt+GktTY7oYNyL2 3aD3C7I5waU0SFXvJcOMG10QLfwYQMOQoYQ9XJ0U5A28WYiDcylDdUWT7SappP1e1ZMeJWWO y14mxxNzHaJSI4rK8P/p5tp3Q7SSC4k5gMh9zKba3K2ApCWNbVLGvXsJeQkZZNvu70tE81ey AHI5iZcB6D7WaHysBUmsKaEpbcmm1ZThTnGL0SHEl5to5Jab5Fg6O+Cnly5sVz5lX/v8Aosx kKNei7SCVqXOVtteQeGxWbXWbhPgbMyc0Gi3DuxBI/yvJ43k/rJysQlLGLWfJx/UXprwLluC PDK9EvKEB+fD1Z349uzp1sKr3ihpySbyKI8fpudftnAz4EsoCwARAQABzSZHcmFoYW0gUGVy cmluIDxncmFoYW1wZXJyaW5AZ21haWwuY29tPsLBlAQTAQoAPhYhBFk/5bLDBwftvJcvCrdn SG9KGNQLBQJimMMBAhsDBQkFo5qABQsJCAcDBRUKCQgLBRYDAgEAAh4FAheAAAoJELdnSG9K GNQLbHAQAJi998y42bEbq5HmABYovmAEtQj33YSUWyc9QRmAHpN8Er3lTKsgmZcVChB5Fu/d go2oYynDjlVpA7+wiSmg4AG78mOYbg/e19XMhrH0keDKqZXFkU+G7agR0mF09qvpQZ9MTJYZ 2u7FtytZK665UfipOdV8eGn2hFC/WynjUwEzKyryBgbbLAEbfOPeZNry4h2ZPWbtTvx/PE/V X3Vh2oGqYx69DCGz+0xEhy62ZKbkX5SL8LUf/1WViyCVzsHasFxmFxYPWIfBy8ayQ7xapz7M cSXSQyu4oDT4qh9eZiGP9/aAcZKHcV6t9y77JGhUJ/5O1sANKMa3YhgimE+Z86LHYa1IH774 PHj1nAXBwS+Cj/1l/NQoQcyjvOj8zuCsMJVaLMb6B46YsReP4+3yBLpyeBC//t6zWPbgAkWW VjROC0dXUAMTFpnA6NZe3UghG+Nc4fnCLGOhc2nyWFYHIaYV6Hv1ITFSem9DdeNnR1CFm1VM TJ7i7TuqYM+WZTkoUsTf4c46hS/ZNJZSCxh0s9yYr+BYk3XBbd+ElaZ1dJE6cuSVdw15+P2h DnprurxC4byl4YFkn+UAVvQsOgeq6aSHLOHX0weYu1OLoiPYsTdyGhne72+kDhEEdFD5aHdQ PFrbQIrqWLV0a04++0ZwGpNvXtgnWhDdAQJDwGsSSwbLzsFNBGKYt7ABEADRb1tZuh7DPYET 0wK6fe7owbYgM+RfKhmcrGgR2HI9M2q6+0WKF/ITnggWdIW2Ecc4z2boLz/cwvPGCS7/YxZM 61KklGCwuS7q1s04XnHDWHuFxfXQPzAdVmNO3bYoMZbJjHXs6sB2u5ksiwPwaMAWWaGkviSj c5pwvHCiTmX5vH5CBj/Vi+5ESyX38vK4JM5S/m4ouI/6M9biyFgimV+v3vVyCxJCT1gI9g4o GIh1qq5S433b1fihn4yHPf8XOKyBpA/QcwLONViBqJL5nnOxpsh344rNxn2R7CcRzzicOV+e 2IbMem4lwNWQlZKoRotKXZi9LqN5mynSBYqAUdoZum0QinWT9F22B0Qex5PH1zAt9i2W91Vd kcPB3LwkRXj07ycRtsSzpgPA6fLc6AsoWFslHl8kVOO5eJIA4xhjlPa+W8lguQHZ0iX+5uAv 2eAgXR2swADuHPuENNFStmsgAMl8OOOgtq75yA5TpyIzxMuXV9Nmp0VfIaUM/IdLdmxhc1pC c320l5fYMHVLFAReWEbSj2QH8YzWfpXHIegutWWYEbH9SiDXgS9KoKmCJV/Qa+x6/b8y3pOZ vnIbCDaynC2Yr50s8gRa9kb54JE8Z+p8r16U3SEsK3PtUi0RF0e51danCVHrrE6/Hat2XUO/ 6nnYgVgFOrLao6Gh/VMs8wARAQABwsF8BBgBCgAmFiEEWT/lssMHB+28ly8Kt2dIb0oY1AsF AmKYt7ACGwwFCQWjmoAACgkQt2dIb0oY1Av7qg//YjCZg8VXyMzXssgIQpROKKqh5V0UBSQl rM3tq4tWhyg0HVMugQj0Om+iNPsEEOGHkm6tyhHMzlKGpAc/l0iAM+8twIyg44Yo5+DcfFXr OMTbTw9T9jDsWOkOBksxy29iYhgpqpWdDBnhXvrJp/FNAiX8CfzrIOZeFPydDoEiKBEXAxfe a9o5J/JeVnZiUeoiFe7i68nZGsb4JxhPczNfqW12t0Ll5/ibjszg5BgjXiLao0KqbWNh4bS5 CVwH90Or+5qqWgzWPeBiuz+rN2QXE/V/fL44GEj1YKASCqmaiYRgjoRFubz1aq1wCXMXY3Iq d4525rscUgS7HBxbblnyTodUPaamN/2nSzcmE/Pkx8MApDSgZCIhs0RTAg+/AoX4HULV1rSE TQwMrBEQt84Tw5W5rHsvXKr4ZEsJUpbPLWYTISsp23nHR+vZtL/Ug+OWCmHC7X7D21xk/xVJ 4sA1RLJBKdCHtnyA4Unv/kNS1KVGxHnITVyw1a71QJADu4qsdtM5u6CyYUhqhM1oseWtV6j+ Qi8KC/G4C3AgZf06fe2fVl42z2grTabL4bC6FQXMwTX2dsm5NakWjUCmUL8uwsQE7ZA4zKxo EYI1YV9q1birpzncYRupr1qnMoggMUHWq0IBYshFQrEO8PeVUZBw7/GfAeh3argdw2Qu748T Cyw= In-Reply-To: <867c87bh17.fsf@ltc.des.dev> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.97 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.98)[-0.979]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20230601]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; XM_UA_NO_VERSION(0.01)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com:dkim]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org,freebsd-doc@freebsd.org]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; FREEFALL_USER(0.00)[grahamperrin]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2a00:1450:4864:20::430:from] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4YM91P6fbJz46HR X-Spamd-Bar: --- April 2021, release notes: > … To update old ESP partitions, users should stop using the gpart(8) > utility. … > On 10/12/2024 17:10, Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote: > … upgrade your boot loader as described in the gpart manual page or the ZFS chapter of the FreeBSD handbook: > > https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/book/#zfs-zpool-upgrade The Handbook may be a source of confusion. In the ZFS chapter, the warning under states: > For systems using EFI to boot, execute the following command: > > # gpart bootcode -p /boot/boot1.efifat -i 1 ada1 (January 2022): > 261212 – Update the ZFS chapter of the FreeBSD Handbook, and other > OpenZFS-related pages Another possible source of confusion: for gpart(8), are the examples at outdated? Compare with for loader.efi(8).