[Bug 282528] archivers/pbzip2: fix build with libc++ 19

From: <bugzilla-noreply_at_freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 03 Nov 2024 23:24:38 UTC
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=282528

            Bug ID: 282528
           Summary: archivers/pbzip2: fix build with libc++ 19
           Product: Ports & Packages
           Version: Latest
          Hardware: Any
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Some People
          Priority: ---
         Component: Individual Port(s)
          Assignee: farrokhi@FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: dim@FreeBSD.org
          Assignee: farrokhi@FreeBSD.org
             Flags: maintainer-feedback?(farrokhi@FreeBSD.org)

As noted in the libc++ 19 release notes [1], std::char_traits<> is now
only provided for char, char8_t, char16_t, char32_t and wchar_t, and any
instantiation for other types will fail.

This causes archivers/pbzip2 to fail to compile with clang 19 and libc++
19, resulting in errors similar to:

  /usr/include/c++/v1/string:820:42: error: implicit instantiation of undefined
template 'std::char_traits<unsigned char>'
    820 |   static_assert(is_same<_CharT, typename
traits_type::char_type>::value,
        |                                          ^
  ./BZ2StreamScanner.h:128:25: note: in instantiation of template class
'std::basic_string<unsigned char>' requested here
    128 |         basic_string<CharType> _bz2Header;
        |                                ^
  /usr/include/c++/v1/__fwd/string.h:23:29: note: template is declared here
     23 | struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS char_traits;
        |                             ^

This can be fixed by defining `_bz2Header` and `_bz2HeaderZero` as
`std::vector<CharType>` instead of `std::basic_string<CharType>`. It
requieres a few other changes, such as replacing `operator=` with
`assign`, and `compare` with `equal`.

[1] https://libcxx.llvm.org/ReleaseNotes/19.html#deprecations-and-removals

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