iocage, vnet jail does not go outside
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2021 16:36:25 UTC
Hello friends,
I'm turing crazy.
I made a new jail ,on my hosted system using iocage.
Here is the config.json file:
more config.json
{
"allow_mount": 1,
"allow_mount_devfs": 1,
"allow_mount_nullfs": 1,
"allow_mount_procfs": 1,
"allow_mount_tmpfs": 1,
"allow_mount_zfs": 1,
"allow_raw_sockets": 1,
"allow_socket_af": 1,
"allow_sysvipc": 1,
"bpf": 1,
"cloned_release": "13.0-RELEASE",
"defaultrouter": "10.0.10.1",
"defaultrouter6": "auto",
"dhcp": 0,
"host_hostname": "examplejail",
"host_hostuuid": "examplejail",
"ip4_addr": "vnet0|10.0.10.23/24",
"ip6_addr": "vnet0|2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::23",
"jail_zfs_dataset": "iocage/jails/examplejail/data",
"last_started": "2021-07-23 15:11:28",
"nat": 0,
"release": "13.0-RELEASE-p3",
"vnet": 1,
"vnet0_mac": "b42e999c5bca b42e999c5bcb",
"vnet_default_interface": "auto"
}
The jail's ifconfig:
ifconfig
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
groups: lo
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
pflog0: flags=0<> metric 0 mtu 33160
groups: pflog
epair0b: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8<VLAN_MTU>
ether b4:2e:99:9c:5b:cb
hwaddr 02:ae:46:07:62:0b
inet 10.0.10.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.10.255
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::23 prefixlen 64
inet6 fe80::b62e:99ff:fe9c:5bcb%epair0b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
groups: epair
media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
status: active
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
The jail's netstat:
netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
default 10.0.10.1 UGS epair0b
10.0.10.0/24 link#3 U epair0b
10.0.10.23 link#3 UHS lo0
127.0.0.1 link#1 UH lo0
Internet6:
Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
::/96 ::1 UGRS lo0
default fe80::1%epair0b UGS epair0b
::1 link#1 UHS lo0
::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::/64 link#3 U epair0b
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::23 link#3 UHS lo0
fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS lo0
fe80::%lo0/64 link#1 U lo0
fe80::1%lo0 link#1 UHS lo0
fe80::%epair0b/64 link#3 U epair0b
fe80::b62e:99ff:fe9c:5bcb%epair0b link#3 UHS lo0
ff02::/16
On the host, the ifconfig (note thereis a lot of old fashion jails):
ifconfig
em0: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=4810099<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,VLAN_HWFILTER,NOMAP>
ether b4:2e:99:6a:80:9d
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::2 prefixlen 64
inet6 fe80::b62e:99ff:fe6a:809d%em0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::5 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::11 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::12 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::15 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::16 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::18 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::19 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::21 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::22 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::25 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::14 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::29 prefixlen 64
inet6 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::17 prefixlen 64
inet 95.217.83.231 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 95.217.83.255
media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
status: active
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
inet 127.0.12.1 netmask 0xff000000
inet 127.0.1.5 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.11 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.12 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.15 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.16 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.18 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.19 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.21 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.22 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.25 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.14 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.29 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 127.0.1.17 netmask 0xffffffff
groups: lo
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
lo1: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet 192.168.12.1 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.5 netmask 0xffffffff
inet 192.168.12.11 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.12 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.15 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.16 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.18 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.19 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.21 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.22 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.25 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.14 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.29 netmask 0xffffff00
inet 192.168.12.17 netmask 0xffffff00
groups: lo
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
pflog0: flags=100<PROMISC> metric 0 mtu 33160
groups: pflog
bridge0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
description: jails-bridge
ether 58:9c:fc:10:ed:66
inet 10.0.10.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.10.255
id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200
root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0
member: vnet0.655 flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 6 priority 128 path cost 2000
member: em0 flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 1 priority 128 path cost 20000
groups: bridge
nd6 options=9<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED>
vnet0.655: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
description: associated with jail: examplejail as nic: epair0b
options=8<VLAN_MTU>
ether b4:2e:99:9c:5b:ca
hwaddr 02:ae:46:07:62:0a
groups: epair
media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
status: active
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
And host's netstat (again with many old fashion jail):
netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
default 95.217.83.193 UGS em0
10.0.10.0/24 link#5 U bridge0
10.0.10.1 link#5 UHS lo0
95.217.83.192/26 link#1 U em0
95.217.83.231 link#1 UHS lo0
127.0.0.1 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.5 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.11 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.12 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.14 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.15 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.16 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.17 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.18 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.19 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.21 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.22 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.25 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.1.29 link#2 UH lo0
127.0.12.1 link#2 UH lo0
192.168.12.1 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.5 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.11 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.12 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.14 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.15 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.16 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.17 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.18 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.19 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.21 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.22 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.25 link#3 UH lo1
192.168.12.29 link#3 UH lo1
Internet6:
Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
::/96 ::1 UGRS lo0
default fe80::1%em0 UGS em0
::1 link#2 UHS lo0
::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::/64 link#1 U em0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::2 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::5 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::11 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::12 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::14 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::15 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::16 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::17 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::18 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::19 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::21 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::22 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::25 link#1 UHS lo0
2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::29 link#1 UHS lo0
fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS lo0
fe80::%em0/64 link#1 U em0
fe80::b62e:99ff:fe6a:809d%em0 link#1 UHS lo0
fe80::%lo0/64 link#2 U lo0
fe80::1%lo0 link#2 UHS lo0
ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS lo0
The bridge0 had the em0 and vnet0:655 interfaces.
From the jail in can ping oustside world:
ping google.ca
PING6(56=40+8+8 bytes) 2a01:4f9:4a:1fd8::23 --> 2a00:1450:400f:803::2003
16 bytes from 2a00:1450:400f:803::2003, icmp_seq=0 hlim=118 time=7.927 ms
16 bytes from 2a00:1450:400f:803::2003, icmp_seq=1 hlim=118 time=7.800 ms
16 bytes from 2a00:1450:400f:803::2003, icmp_seq=2 hlim=118 time=7.798 ms
^C
--- google.ca ping6 statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 7.798/7.842/7.927/0.061 ms
The problem is, I cannot ssh to an external computer (for example, my
nextcloud hosted at home):
ssh -vvv nextcloud.foucry.net -p2250
OpenSSH_7.9p1, OpenSSL 1.1.1k-freebsd 25 Mar 2021
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug2: resolving "nextcloud.foucry.net" port 2250
debug2: ssh_connect_direct
debug1: Connecting to nextcloud.foucry.net [2a01:e0a:434:44e0:ff:60ff:feba:b582] port 2250.
debug1: connect to address 2a01:e0a:434:44e0:ff:60ff:feba:b582 port 2250: Operation timed out
debug1: Connecting to nextcloud.foucry.net [82.65.174.130] port 2250.
debug1: connect to address 82.65.174.130 port 2250: Operation timed out
ssh: connect to host nextcloud.foucry.net port 2250: Operation timed out
What's look strange (for me) is the traceroute (using ipv4):
traceroute nextcloud.foucry.net
traceroute to nextcloud.foucry.net (82.65.174.130), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
1 10.0.10.1 (10.0.10.1) 0.086 ms 0.051 ms 0.037 ms
2 static.193.83.217.95.clients.your-server.de (95.217.83.193) 0.451 ms 0.571 ms 0.392 ms
3 core32.hel1.hetzner.com (213.239.252.97) 11.621 ms
core31.hel1.hetzner.com (213.239.252.93) 1.812 ms
core32.hel1.hetzner.com (213.239.252.97) 2.793 ms
4 core9.fra.hetzner.com (213.239.224.166) 21.295 ms
core8.fra.hetzner.com (213.239.224.149) 20.730 ms
core9.fra.hetzner.com (213.239.224.170) 20.333 ms
5 core4.fra.hetzner.com (213.239.245.85) 28.499 ms
core4.fra.hetzner.com (213.239.224.177) 20.507 ms 22.850 ms
6 * * *
7 * * *
8 * * *
9 * * *
10 * * *
11 * * *
12 * * *
13 *^C
Look's like something wrong on the way, but I could connect on the same host
form any other jails.
There is for me a mysterious behaviiors that I can't understand.
Any help will be appreciate.
Thanks for reading me, and the time your spend on my problem.
--
Jacques Foucry