Too much RAM used for wired memory
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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2022 18:48:35 UTC
My PC uses too much wired memory after few days. After two weeks of uptime, wired memory usage is more than 50% of my RAM (17G Wired, 32 GB of physical RAM) PC is used with ZFS, 1 VM (bhyve, 1 CPU, 256 MB of RAM, passthru PCIe LAN card, pinned to 1 phy CPU, priority/nice is -10), Xorg, multiple Firefox instances (one used for playing videos), work in shell (zsh, tmux, vim, ...), GUI filemanager, GUI PDF reader and sometimes with KiCAD and/or WINE. Even after stopping VM, all programs, Xorg, tmux, dbus, avahi, moused, cups, other daemons, exporting non-root ZFS pool, going to single user mode - wired memory still doesn't decrease man vmstat shows: -z Report on memory used by the kernel zone allocator, uma(9), by zone. Is that the same as wired memory? How can I see what exactly is using that much of wired memory? What metrics should I use to pinpoint issue? vmstat? sysctl counters? # uname -srpKU FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE amd64 1301000 1301000 # top -nSz | head -6 last pid: 1884; load averages: 2.57, 2.96, 2.91 up 15+05:21:55 15:00:00 191 processes: 5 running, 184 sleeping, 1 zombie, 1 waiting CPU: 5.1% user, 0.0% nice, 4.2% system, 0.1% interrupt, 90.7% idle Mem: 6136M Active, 3218M Inact, 1986M Laundry, 17G Wired, 96K Buf, 719M Free ARC: 1513M Total, 548M MFU, 419M MRU, 11M Anon, 17M Header, 517M Other 464M Compressed, 633M Uncompressed, 1.36:1 Ratio # vmstat -s | grep wired 4354572 pages wired down 65537 virtual user pages wired down # vmstat -m | (head -n1 && sort -hk3 | tail -5) Type InUse MemUse Requests Size(s) vtbuf 24 4560K 70 4096 linux 52226 17342K 2088029157 16,32,64,128,256,384,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536 amdvi 16924 67689K 16924 32,4096 solaris 888982 303053K 5679401089 16,32,64,128,256,384,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384,32768,65536 drm_kms 18446744073709504758 18014398509470267K 14 64 # vmstat -z | sort -t , -k3 | (head -n1 && tail -5) ITEM SIZE LIMIT USED FREE REQ FAILSLEEP XDOMAIN malloc-384: 384, 0, 368738, 1982,1477234413, 0, 0, 0 dnode_t: 816, 0, 383683, 192,235818160, 0, 0, 0 dmu_buf_impl_t: 296, 0, 386372, 27938,569079198, 0, 0, 0 vm pgcache: 4096, 0, 646128, 1726,2444497080,66010, 0, 0 vm pgcache: 4096, 0, 6560096, 4312,6998441782,53699, 0, 0 # zfs-stats -MA ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ZFS Subsystem Report Tue Aug 23 15:00:00 2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ System Memory: 20.73% 5.99 GiB Active, 10.87% 3.14 GiB Inact 57.45% 16.61 GiB Wired, 0.00% 0 Bytes Cache 2.40% 709.61 MiB Free, 8.56% 2.47 GiB Gap Real Installed: 32.00 GiB Real Available: 92.97% 29.75 GiB Real Managed: 97.19% 28.92 GiB Logical Total: 32.00 GiB Logical Used: 88.01% 28.16 GiB Logical Free: 11.99% 3.84 GiB Kernel Memory: 16.00 EiB Data: 100.00% 16.00 EiB Text: 0.00% 49.03 MiB Kernel Memory Map: 4.00 GiB Size: 63.11% 2.52 GiB Free: 36.89% 1.48 GiB ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ARC Summary: (HEALTHY) Memory Throttle Count: 0 ARC Misc: Deleted: 39.87 m Mutex Misses: 7.69 m Evict Skips: 3.07 b ARC Size: 36.95% 1.48 GiB Target Size: (Adaptive) 28.12% 1.12 GiB Min Size (Hard Limit): 23.24% 952.04 MiB Max Size (High Water): 4:1 4.00 GiB Compressed Data Size: 464.17 MiB Decompressed Data Size: 632.91 MiB Compression Factor: 1.36 ARC Size Breakdown: Recently Used Cache Size: 55.47% 839.54 MiB Frequently Used Cache Size: 44.53% 673.85 MiB ARC Hash Breakdown: Elements Max: 448.86 k Elements Current: 12.85% 57.67 k Collisions: 2.04 m Chain Max: 5 Chains: 408 ------------------------------------------------------------------------