git: 069ac18495ad - main - ssh: Update to OpenSSH 9.6p1

From: Ed Maste <emaste_at_FreeBSD.org>
Date: Fri, 05 Jan 2024 03:20:14 UTC
The branch main has been updated by emaste:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=069ac18495ad8fde2748bc94b0f80a50250bb01d

commit 069ac18495ad8fde2748bc94b0f80a50250bb01d
Merge: 6c951b37170f 38f55691cb1b
Author:     Ed Maste <emaste@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2024-01-05 03:16:30 +0000
Commit:     Ed Maste <emaste@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2024-01-05 03:16:30 +0000

    ssh: Update to OpenSSH 9.6p1
    
    From the release notes,
    
    > This release contains a number of security fixes, some small features
    > and bugfixes.
    
    The most significant change in 9.6p1 is a set of fixes for a newly-
    discovered weakness in the SSH transport protocol.  The fix was already
    merged into FreeBSD and released as FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.
    
    Full release notes at https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6
    
    Relnotes:       Yes
    Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation

 crypto/openssh/.depend                          |     3 +-
 crypto/openssh/.github/configs                  |    14 +-
 crypto/openssh/.github/setup_ci.sh              |    53 +-
 crypto/openssh/.github/workflows/c-cpp.yml      |    15 +-
 crypto/openssh/.github/workflows/selfhosted.yml |    21 +-
 crypto/openssh/ChangeLog                        | 12792 +++++++++++-----------
 crypto/openssh/Makefile.in                      |    14 +-
 crypto/openssh/PROTOCOL                         |    23 +-
 crypto/openssh/PROTOCOL.agent                   |    33 +-
 crypto/openssh/README                           |     2 +-
 crypto/openssh/auth2.c                          |     8 +-
 crypto/openssh/authfd.c                         |    40 +-
 crypto/openssh/authfd.h                         |     5 +-
 crypto/openssh/channels.c                       |    36 +-
 crypto/openssh/channels.h                       |     4 +-
 crypto/openssh/cipher.c                         |    23 +-
 crypto/openssh/cipher.h                         |     3 +-
 crypto/openssh/clientloop.c                     |    34 +-
 crypto/openssh/config.h                         |     9 +
 crypto/openssh/configure.ac                     |    49 +-
 crypto/openssh/contrib/redhat/openssh.spec      |    34 +-
 crypto/openssh/contrib/suse/openssh.spec        |     2 +-
 crypto/openssh/kex.c                            |   235 +-
 crypto/openssh/kex.h                            |     7 +-
 crypto/openssh/log.c                            |     6 +-
 crypto/openssh/m4/openssh.m4                    |   116 +-
 crypto/openssh/misc.c                           |    41 +-
 crypto/openssh/misc.h                           |     3 +-
 crypto/openssh/moduli                           |   898 +-
 crypto/openssh/monitor_wrap.c                   |     4 +-
 crypto/openssh/mux.c                            |     4 +-
 crypto/openssh/openbsd-compat/port-solaris.c    |    24 +-
 crypto/openssh/readconf.c                       |    57 +-
 crypto/openssh/readconf.h                       |     7 +-
 crypto/openssh/regress/Makefile                 |    10 +-
 crypto/openssh/regress/agent-pkcs11-cert.sh     |    92 +
 crypto/openssh/regress/agent-pkcs11-restrict.sh |   193 +
 crypto/openssh/regress/agent-pkcs11.sh          |    82 +-
 crypto/openssh/regress/conch-ciphers.sh         |    11 +-
 crypto/openssh/regress/dropbear-ciphers.sh      |    33 +
 crypto/openssh/regress/dropbear-kex.sh          |    31 +
 crypto/openssh/regress/forcecommand.sh          |    56 +-
 crypto/openssh/regress/sshsig.sh                |    72 +-
 crypto/openssh/regress/test-exec.sh             |   169 +-
 crypto/openssh/regress/unittests/Makefile       |     3 +-
 crypto/openssh/regress/unittests/Makefile.inc   |     4 +-
 crypto/openssh/scp.c                            |    12 +-
 crypto/openssh/servconf.c                       |    40 +-
 crypto/openssh/sftp-client.c                    |     4 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh-add.1                        |    14 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh-add.c                        |    92 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh-agent.c                      |   241 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh-pkcs11-client.c              |    56 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh-pkcs11.h                     |     5 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh.1                            |     7 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh.c                            |    67 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh2.h                           |     3 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh_config.5                     |    83 +-
 crypto/openssh/ssh_namespace.h                  |     7 +-
 crypto/openssh/sshconnect.c                     |    10 +-
 crypto/openssh/sshconnect.h                     |     6 +-
 crypto/openssh/sshconnect2.c                    |    63 +-
 crypto/openssh/sshd.c                           |     4 +-
 crypto/openssh/sshd_config                      |     2 +-
 crypto/openssh/sshd_config.5                    |     2 +-
 crypto/openssh/sshkey.c                         |    40 +-
 crypto/openssh/sshsig.c                         |     7 +-
 crypto/openssh/version.h                        |     6 +-
 secure/usr.bin/ssh-agent/Makefile               |     2 +-
 69 files changed, 8772 insertions(+), 7376 deletions(-)

diff --cc crypto/openssh/PROTOCOL
index ded935eb6752,1894d573d739..3d00efa90d61
--- a/crypto/openssh/PROTOCOL
+++ b/crypto/openssh/PROTOCOL
@@@ -137,7 -137,7 +137,7 @@@ than as a named global or channel reque
  short packet lengths, which would not be possible with other
  approaches.
  
--1.9 transport: strict key exchange extension
++1.10 transport: strict key exchange extension
  
  OpenSSH supports a number of transport-layer hardening measures under
  a "strict KEX" feature. This feature is signalled similarly to the
@@@ -163,6 -163,25 +163,25 @@@ b) After sending or receiving a SSH2_MS
     duration of the connection (i.e. not just the first
     SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS).
  
 -1.10 transport: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO during user authentication
++1.11 transport: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO during user authentication
+ 
+ This protocol extension allows the SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO to be sent
+ during user authentication. RFC8308 does allow a second
+ SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO notification, but it may only be sent at the end
+ of user authentication and this is too late to signal per-user
+ server signature algorithms.
+ 
+ Support for receiving the SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO message during user
+ authentication is signalled by the client including a
+ "ext-info-in-auth@openssh.com" key via its initial SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO
+ set after the SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS message.
+ 
+ A server that supports this extension MAY send a second
+ SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO message any time after the client's first
+ SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, regardless of whether it succeed or fails.
+ The client SHOULD be prepared to update the server-sig-algs that
+ it received during an earlier SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO with the later one.
+ 
  2. Connection protocol changes
  
  2.1. connection: Channel write close extension "eow@openssh.com"
diff --cc crypto/openssh/auth2.c
index d2a420d0deec,000000000000..859dd25c5325
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- a/crypto/openssh/auth2.c
+++ b/crypto/openssh/auth2.c
@@@ -1,854 -1,0 +1,860 @@@
- /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.167 2023/08/28 09:48:11 djm Exp $ */
++/* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.168 2023/12/18 14:45:49 djm Exp $ */
 +/*
 + * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
 + *
 + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 + * are met:
 + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 + *
 + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 + */
 +
 +#include "includes.h"
 +
 +#include <sys/types.h>
 +#include <sys/stat.h>
 +#include <sys/uio.h>
 +
 +#include <fcntl.h>
 +#include <limits.h>
 +#include <pwd.h>
 +#include <stdarg.h>
 +#include <string.h>
 +#include <unistd.h>
 +#include <time.h>
 +
 +#include "stdlib.h"
 +#include "atomicio.h"
 +#include "xmalloc.h"
 +#include "ssh2.h"
 +#include "packet.h"
 +#include "log.h"
 +#include "sshbuf.h"
 +#include "misc.h"
 +#include "servconf.h"
 +#include "sshkey.h"
 +#include "hostfile.h"
 +#include "auth.h"
 +#include "dispatch.h"
 +#include "pathnames.h"
 +#include "ssherr.h"
 +#include "blacklist_client.h"
 +#ifdef GSSAPI
 +#include "ssh-gss.h"
 +#endif
 +#include "monitor_wrap.h"
 +#include "digest.h"
++#include "kex.h"
 +
 +/* import */
 +extern ServerOptions options;
 +extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
 +
 +/* methods */
 +
 +extern Authmethod method_none;
 +extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
 +extern Authmethod method_passwd;
 +extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
 +extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
 +#ifdef GSSAPI
 +extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
 +#endif
 +
 +Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
 +	&method_none,
 +	&method_pubkey,
 +#ifdef GSSAPI
 +	&method_gssapi,
 +#endif
 +	&method_passwd,
 +	&method_kbdint,
 +	&method_hostbased,
 +	NULL
 +};
 +
 +/* protocol */
 +
 +static int input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
 +static int input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
 +
 +/* helper */
 +static Authmethod *authmethod_byname(const char *);
 +static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *, const char *);
 +static char *authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt);
 +
 +#define MATCH_NONE	0	/* method or submethod mismatch */
 +#define MATCH_METHOD	1	/* method matches (no submethod specified) */
 +#define MATCH_BOTH	2	/* method and submethod match */
 +#define MATCH_PARTIAL	3	/* method matches, submethod can't be checked */
 +static int list_starts_with(const char *, const char *, const char *);
 +
 +char *
 +auth2_read_banner(void)
 +{
 +	struct stat st;
 +	char *banner = NULL;
 +	size_t len, n;
 +	int fd;
 +
 +	if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
 +		return (NULL);
 +	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
 +		close(fd);
 +		return (NULL);
 +	}
 +	if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
 +		close(fd);
 +		return (NULL);
 +	}
 +
 +	len = (size_t)st.st_size;		/* truncate */
 +	banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
 +	n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
 +	close(fd);
 +
 +	if (n != len) {
 +		free(banner);
 +		return (NULL);
 +	}
 +	banner[n] = '\0';
 +
 +	return (banner);
 +}
 +
 +static void
 +userauth_send_banner(struct ssh *ssh, const char *msg)
 +{
 +	int r;
 +
 +	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER)) != 0 ||
 +	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, msg)) != 0 ||
 +	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||	/* language, unused */
 +	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
 +		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
 +	debug("%s: sent", __func__);
 +}
 +
 +static void
 +userauth_banner(struct ssh *ssh)
 +{
 +	char *banner = NULL;
 +
 +	if (options.banner == NULL)
 +		return;
 +
 +	if ((banner = PRIVSEP(auth2_read_banner())) == NULL)
 +		goto done;
 +	userauth_send_banner(ssh, banner);
 +
 +done:
 +	free(banner);
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
 + */
 +void
 +do_authentication2(struct ssh *ssh)
 +{
 +	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
 +
 +	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
++	if (ssh->kex->ext_info_c)
++		ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &kex_input_ext_info);
 +	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
 +	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success);
 +	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
 +}
 +
 +static int
 +input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
 +{
 +	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
 +	char *service = NULL;
 +	int r, acceptit = 0;
 +
 +	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
 +	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
 +		goto out;
 +
 +	if (authctxt == NULL)
 +		fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
 +
 +	if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
 +		if (!authctxt->success) {
 +			acceptit = 1;
 +			/* now we can handle user-auth requests */
 +			ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
 +			    &input_userauth_request);
 +		}
 +	}
 +	/* XXX all other service requests are denied */
 +
 +	if (acceptit) {
 +		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, service)) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
 +			goto out;
 +	} else {
 +		debug("bad service request %s", service);
 +		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "bad service request %s", service);
 +	}
++	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &dispatch_protocol_error);
 +	r = 0;
 + out:
 +	free(service);
 +	return r;
 +}
 +
 +#define MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS 0.005
 +#define MAX_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS 5.0
 +static double
 +user_specific_delay(const char *user)
 +{
 +	char b[512];
 +	size_t len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
 +	u_char *hash = xmalloc(len);
 +	double delay;
 +
 +	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%llu%s",
 +	    (unsigned long long)options.timing_secret, user);
 +	if (ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, b, strlen(b), hash, len) != 0)
 +		fatal_f("ssh_digest_memory");
 +	/* 0-4.2 ms of delay */
 +	delay = (double)PEEK_U32(hash) / 1000 / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
 +	freezero(hash, len);
 +	debug3_f("user specific delay %0.3lfms", delay/1000);
 +	return MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS + delay;
 +}
 +
 +static void
 +ensure_minimum_time_since(double start, double seconds)
 +{
 +	struct timespec ts;
 +	double elapsed = monotime_double() - start, req = seconds, remain;
 +
 +	if (elapsed > MAX_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS) {
 +		debug3_f("elapsed %0.3lfms exceeded the max delay "
 +		    "requested %0.3lfms)", elapsed*1000, req*1000);
 +		return;
 +	}
 +
 +	/* if we've already passed the requested time, scale up */
 +	while ((remain = seconds - elapsed) < 0.0)
 +		seconds *= 2;
 +
 +	ts.tv_sec = remain;
 +	ts.tv_nsec = (remain - ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
 +	debug3_f("elapsed %0.3lfms, delaying %0.3lfms (requested %0.3lfms)",
 +	    elapsed*1000, remain*1000, req*1000);
 +	nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
 +}
 +
 +static int
 +input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
 +{
 +	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
 +	Authmethod *m = NULL;
 +	char *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *method = NULL, *style = NULL;
 +	int r, authenticated = 0;
 +	double tstart = monotime_double();
 +
 +	if (authctxt == NULL)
 +		fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
 +
 +	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &user, NULL)) != 0 ||
 +	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
 +	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &method, NULL)) != 0)
 +		goto out;
 +	debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
 +	debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
 +
 +	if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
 +		*style++ = 0;
 +
 +	if (authctxt->attempt >= 1024)
 +		auth_maxtries_exceeded(ssh);
 +	if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
 +		/* setup auth context */
 +		authctxt->pw = PRIVSEP(getpwnamallow(ssh, user));
 +		authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
 +		if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
 +			authctxt->valid = 1;
 +			debug2_f("setting up authctxt for %s", user);
 +		} else {
 +			authctxt->valid = 0;
 +			/* Invalid user, fake password information */
 +			authctxt->pw = fakepw();
 +#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
 +			PRIVSEP(audit_event(ssh, SSH_INVALID_USER));
 +#endif
 +		}
 +#ifdef USE_PAM
 +		if (options.use_pam)
 +			PRIVSEP(start_pam(ssh));
 +#endif
 +		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
 +		    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating " : "invalid ", user);
 +		setproctitle("%s%s", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown",
 +		    use_privsep ? " [net]" : "");
 +		authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
 +		authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
 +		if (use_privsep)
 +			mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
 +		userauth_banner(ssh);
++		if ((r = kex_server_update_ext_info(ssh)) != 0)
++			fatal_fr(r, "kex_server_update_ext_info failed");
 +		if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0)
 +			ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
 +			    "no authentication methods enabled");
 +	} else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
 +	    strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
 +		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Change of username or service "
 +		    "not allowed: (%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
 +		    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
 +	}
 +	/* reset state */
 +	auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
 +
 +#ifdef GSSAPI
 +	/* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
 +	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
 +	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
 +#endif
 +
 +	auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
 +	authctxt->postponed = 0;
 +	authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
 +
 +	/* try to authenticate user */
 +	m = authmethod_lookup(authctxt, method);
 +	if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
 +		debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
 +		authenticated =	m->userauth(ssh, method);
 +	}
 +	if (!authctxt->authenticated && strcmp(method, "none") != 0)
 +		ensure_minimum_time_since(tstart,
 +		    user_specific_delay(authctxt->user));
 +	userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, method, NULL);
 +	r = 0;
 + out:
 +	free(service);
 +	free(user);
 +	free(method);
 +	return r;
 +}
 +
 +void
 +userauth_finish(struct ssh *ssh, int authenticated, const char *packet_method,
 +    const char *submethod)
 +{
 +	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
 +	Authmethod *m = NULL;
 +	const char *method = packet_method;
 +	char *methods;
 +	int r, partial = 0;
 +
 +	if (authenticated) {
 +		if (!authctxt->valid) {
 +			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
 +			    authctxt->user);
 +		}
 +		if (authctxt->postponed)
 +			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated and postponed");
 +		/* prefer primary authmethod name to possible synonym */
 +		if ((m = authmethod_byname(method)) == NULL)
 +			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: bad method %s", method);
 +		method = m->name;
 +	}
 +
 +	/* Special handling for root */
 +	if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
 +	    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, method)) {
 +		authenticated = 0;
 +#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
 +		PRIVSEP(audit_event(ssh, SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED));
 +#endif
 +	}
 +
 +	if (authenticated && options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
 +		if (!auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt, method, submethod)) {
 +			authenticated = 0;
 +			partial = 1;
 +		}
 +	}
 +
 +	/* Log before sending the reply */
 +	auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial, method, submethod);
 +
 +	/* Update information exposed to session */
 +	if (authenticated || partial)
 +		auth2_update_session_info(authctxt, method, submethod);
 +
 +	if (authctxt->postponed)
 +		return;
 +
 +#ifdef USE_PAM
 +	if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
 +		int r, success = PRIVSEP(do_pam_account());
 +
 +		/* If PAM returned a message, send it to the user. */
 +		if (sshbuf_len(loginmsg) > 0) {
 +			if ((r = sshbuf_put(loginmsg, "\0", 1)) != 0)
 +				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
 +				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
 +			userauth_send_banner(ssh, sshbuf_ptr(loginmsg));
 +			if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) {
 +				sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r,
 +				    "%s: send PAM banner", __func__);
 +			}
 +		}
 +		if (!success) {
 +			fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
 +			    "configuration", authctxt->user);
 +		}
 +	}
 +#endif
 +
 +	if (authenticated == 1) {
 +		/* turn off userauth */
 +		ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
 +		    &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
 +		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS)) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
 +			fatal_fr(r, "send success packet");
 +		/* now we can break out */
 +		authctxt->success = 1;
 +		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
 +	} else {
 +		/* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
 +		if (!partial && !authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
 +		    (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0)) {
 +			authctxt->failures++;
 +			BLACKLIST_NOTIFY(ssh, BLACKLIST_AUTH_FAIL, "ssh");
 +		}
 +		if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries) {
 +#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
 +			PRIVSEP(audit_event(ssh, SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES));
 +#endif
 +			auth_maxtries_exceeded(ssh);
 +		}
 +		methods = authmethods_get(authctxt);
 +		debug3_f("failure partial=%d next methods=\"%s\"",
 +		    partial, methods);
 +		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, methods)) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, partial)) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
 +			fatal_fr(r, "send failure packet");
 +		free(methods);
 +	}
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Checks whether method is allowed by at least one AuthenticationMethods
 + * methods list. Returns 1 if allowed, or no methods lists configured.
 + * 0 otherwise.
 + */
 +int
 +auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
 +    const char *submethod)
 +{
 +	u_int i;
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * NB. authctxt->num_auth_methods might be zero as a result of
 +	 * auth2_setup_methods_lists(), so check the configuration.
 +	 */
 +	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
 +		return 1;
 +	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
 +		if (list_starts_with(authctxt->auth_methods[i], method,
 +		    submethod) != MATCH_NONE)
 +			return 1;
 +	}
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static char *
 +authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt)
 +{
 +	struct sshbuf *b;
 +	char *list;
 +	int i, r;
 +
 +	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
 +		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
 +	for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
 +		if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->name, "none") == 0)
 +			continue;
 +		if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
 +		    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0)
 +			continue;
 +		if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, authmethods[i]->name,
 +		    NULL))
 +			continue;
 +		if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) ? "," : "",
 +		    authmethods[i]->name)) != 0)
 +			fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
 +	}
 +	if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
 +		fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
 +	sshbuf_free(b);
 +	return list;
 +}
 +
 +static Authmethod *
 +authmethod_byname(const char *name)
 +{
 +	int i;
 +
 +	if (name == NULL)
 +		fatal_f("NULL authentication method name");
 +	for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
 +		if (strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->name) == 0 ||
 +		    (authmethods[i]->synonym != NULL &&
 +		    strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->synonym) == 0))
 +			return authmethods[i];
 +	}
 +	debug_f("unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name);
 +	return NULL;
 +}
 +
 +static Authmethod *
 +authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *name)
 +{
 +	Authmethod *method;
 +
 +	if ((method = authmethod_byname(name)) == NULL)
 +		return NULL;
 +
 +	if (method->enabled == NULL || *(method->enabled) == 0) {
 +		debug3_f("method %s not enabled", name);
 +		return NULL;
 +	}
 +	if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, method->name, NULL)) {
 +		debug3_f("method %s not allowed "
 +		    "by AuthenticationMethods", name);
 +		return NULL;
 +	}
 +	return method;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Check a comma-separated list of methods for validity. Is need_enable is
 + * non-zero, then also require that the methods are enabled.
 + * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the methods list is invalid.
 + */
 +int
 +auth2_methods_valid(const char *_methods, int need_enable)
 +{
 +	char *methods, *omethods, *method, *p;
 +	u_int i, found;
 +	int ret = -1;
 +
 +	if (*_methods == '\0') {
 +		error("empty authentication method list");
 +		return -1;
 +	}
 +	omethods = methods = xstrdup(_methods);
 +	while ((method = strsep(&methods, ",")) != NULL) {
 +		for (found = i = 0; !found && authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
 +			if ((p = strchr(method, ':')) != NULL)
 +				*p = '\0';
 +			if (strcmp(method, authmethods[i]->name) != 0)
 +				continue;
 +			if (need_enable) {
 +				if (authmethods[i]->enabled == NULL ||
 +				    *(authmethods[i]->enabled) == 0) {
 +					error("Disabled method \"%s\" in "
 +					    "AuthenticationMethods list \"%s\"",
 +					    method, _methods);
 +					goto out;
 +				}
 +			}
 +			found = 1;
 +			break;
 +		}
 +		if (!found) {
 +			error("Unknown authentication method \"%s\" in list",
 +			    method);
 +			goto out;
 +		}
 +	}
 +	ret = 0;
 + out:
 +	free(omethods);
 +	return ret;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Prune the AuthenticationMethods supplied in the configuration, removing
 + * any methods lists that include disabled methods. Note that this might
 + * leave authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0, even when multiple required auth
 + * has been requested. For this reason, all tests for whether multiple is
 + * enabled should consult options.num_auth_methods directly.
 + */
 +int
 +auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt)
 +{
 +	u_int i;
 +
 +	/* First, normalise away the "any" pseudo-method */
 +	if (options.num_auth_methods == 1 &&
 +	    strcmp(options.auth_methods[0], "any") == 0) {
 +		free(options.auth_methods[0]);
 +		options.auth_methods[0] = NULL;
 +		options.num_auth_methods = 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
 +		return 0;
 +	debug3_f("checking methods");
 +	authctxt->auth_methods = xcalloc(options.num_auth_methods,
 +	    sizeof(*authctxt->auth_methods));
 +	authctxt->num_auth_methods = 0;
 +	for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
 +		if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i], 1) != 0) {
 +			logit("Authentication methods list \"%s\" contains "
 +			    "disabled method, skipping",
 +			    options.auth_methods[i]);
 +			continue;
 +		}
 +		debug("authentication methods list %d: %s",
 +		    authctxt->num_auth_methods, options.auth_methods[i]);
 +		authctxt->auth_methods[authctxt->num_auth_methods++] =
 +		    xstrdup(options.auth_methods[i]);
 +	}
 +	if (authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0) {
 +		error("No AuthenticationMethods left after eliminating "
 +		    "disabled methods");
 +		return -1;
 +	}
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int
 +list_starts_with(const char *methods, const char *method,
 +    const char *submethod)
 +{
 +	size_t l = strlen(method);
 +	int match;
 +	const char *p;
 +
 +	if (strncmp(methods, method, l) != 0)
 +		return MATCH_NONE;
 +	p = methods + l;
 +	match = MATCH_METHOD;
 +	if (*p == ':') {
 +		if (!submethod)
 +			return MATCH_PARTIAL;
 +		l = strlen(submethod);
 +		p += 1;
 +		if (strncmp(submethod, p, l))
 +			return MATCH_NONE;
 +		p += l;
 +		match = MATCH_BOTH;
 +	}
 +	if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0')
 +		return MATCH_NONE;
 +	return match;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Remove method from the start of a comma-separated list of methods.
 + * Returns 0 if the list of methods did not start with that method or 1
 + * if it did.
 + */
 +static int
 +remove_method(char **methods, const char *method, const char *submethod)
 +{
 +	char *omethods = *methods, *p;
 +	size_t l = strlen(method);
 +	int match;
 +
 +	match = list_starts_with(omethods, method, submethod);
 +	if (match != MATCH_METHOD && match != MATCH_BOTH)
 +		return 0;
 +	p = omethods + l;
 +	if (submethod && match == MATCH_BOTH)
 +		p += 1 + strlen(submethod); /* include colon */
 +	if (*p == ',')
 +		p++;
 +	*methods = xstrdup(p);
 +	free(omethods);
 +	return 1;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Called after successful authentication. Will remove the successful method
 + * from the start of each list in which it occurs. If it was the last method
 + * in any list, then authentication is deemed successful.
 + * Returns 1 if the method completed any authentication list or 0 otherwise.
 + */
 +int
 +auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
 +    const char *submethod)
 +{
 +	u_int i, found = 0;
 +
 +	debug3_f("updating methods list after \"%s\"", method);
 +	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
 +		if (!remove_method(&(authctxt->auth_methods[i]), method,
 +		    submethod))
 +			continue;
 +		found = 1;
 +		if (*authctxt->auth_methods[i] == '\0') {
 +			debug2("authentication methods list %d complete", i);
 +			return 1;
 +		}
 +		debug3("authentication methods list %d remaining: \"%s\"",
 +		    i, authctxt->auth_methods[i]);
 +	}
 +	/* This should not happen, but would be bad if it did */
 +	if (!found)
 +		fatal_f("method not in AuthenticationMethods");
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +/* Reset method-specific information */
 +void auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *authctxt)
 +{
 +	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
 +	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
 +	authctxt->auth_method_key = NULL;
 +	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
 +}
 +
 +/* Record auth method-specific information for logs */
 +void
 +auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *fmt, ...)
 +{
 +	va_list ap;
 +	int i;
 +
 +	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
 +	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
 +
 +	va_start(ap, fmt);
 +	i = vasprintf(&authctxt->auth_method_info, fmt, ap);
 +	va_end(ap);
 +
 +	if (i == -1)
 +		fatal_f("vasprintf failed");
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Records a public key used in authentication. This is used for logging
 + * and to ensure that the same key is not subsequently accepted again for
 + * multiple authentication.
 + */
 +void
 +auth2_record_key(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated,
 +    const struct sshkey *key)
 +{
 +	struct sshkey **tmp, *dup;
 +	int r;
 +
 +	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
 +		fatal_fr(r, "copy key");
 +	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
 +	authctxt->auth_method_key = dup;
 +
 +	if (!authenticated)
 +		return;
 +
 +	/* If authenticated, make sure we don't accept this key again */
 +	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
 +		fatal_fr(r, "copy key");
 +	if (authctxt->nprev_keys >= INT_MAX ||
 +	    (tmp = recallocarray(authctxt->prev_keys, authctxt->nprev_keys,
 +	    authctxt->nprev_keys + 1, sizeof(*authctxt->prev_keys))) == NULL)
 +		fatal_f("reallocarray failed");
 +	authctxt->prev_keys = tmp;
 +	authctxt->prev_keys[authctxt->nprev_keys] = dup;
 +	authctxt->nprev_keys++;
 +
 +}
 +
 +/* Checks whether a key has already been previously used for authentication */
 +int
 +auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *authctxt, const struct sshkey *key)
 +{
 +	u_int i;
 +	char *fp;
 +
 +	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nprev_keys; i++) {
 +		if (sshkey_equal_public(key, authctxt->prev_keys[i])) {
 +			fp = sshkey_fingerprint(authctxt->prev_keys[i],
 +			    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
 +			debug3_f("key already used: %s %s",
 +			    sshkey_type(authctxt->prev_keys[i]),
 +			    fp == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" : fp);
 +			free(fp);
 +			return 1;
 +		}
 +	}
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Updates authctxt->session_info with details of authentication. Should be
 + * whenever an authentication method succeeds.
 + */
 +void
 +auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
 +    const char *submethod)
 +{
 +	int r;
 +
 +	if (authctxt->session_info == NULL) {
 +		if ((authctxt->session_info = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
 +			fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
 +	}
 +
 +	/* Append method[/submethod] */
 +	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s%s%s",
 +	    method, submethod == NULL ? "" : "/",
 +	    submethod == NULL ? "" : submethod)) != 0)
 +		fatal_fr(r, "append method");
 +
 +	/* Append key if present */
 +	if (authctxt->auth_method_key != NULL) {
 +		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
 +		    (r = sshkey_format_text(authctxt->auth_method_key,
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