git: 11b099f8030b - stable/14 - Add an Armv8 rndr random number provider

From: Andrew Turner <andrew_at_FreeBSD.org>
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 15:04:58 UTC
The branch stable/14 has been updated by andrew:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=11b099f8030b4c31af7162b835e7b762b0aa4f08

commit 11b099f8030b4c31af7162b835e7b762b0aa4f08
Author:     Andrew Turner <andrew@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2023-11-15 17:42:02 +0000
Commit:     Andrew Turner <andrew@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2024-10-21 15:03:26 +0000

    Add an Armv8 rndr random number provider
    
    Armv8.5 adds an optional random number generator. This is implemented
    as two special registers one to read a random number, the other to
    re-seed the entropy pool before reading a random number. Both registers
    will set the condition flags to tell the caller they can't produce a
    random number in a reasonable amount of time.
    
    Without a signal to reseed the entropy pool use the latter register
    to provide random numbers to the kernel pool. If at a later time we
    had a way to tell the provider if it needs to reseed or not we could
    use the former.
    
    On an Amazon AWS Graviton3 VM this never failed, however this may not
    be the case on low end CPUs so retry reading the random number 10 times
    before returning an error.
    
    Reviewed by:    imp, delphij (csprng)
    Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
    Sponsored by:   Arm Ltd
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35411
    
    (cherry picked from commit 9eecef052155646fbc5f8f533b952b372572d06a)
---
 sys/arm64/conf/std.dev           |   1 +
 sys/conf/files.arm64             |   2 +
 sys/dev/random/armv8rng.c        | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c |   1 +
 sys/modules/Makefile             |   2 +
 sys/modules/armv8_rng/Makefile   |  11 ++++
 sys/sys/random.h                 |   1 +
 7 files changed, 153 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sys/arm64/conf/std.dev b/sys/arm64/conf/std.dev
index d07ab6c22b7b..42c9fcf03b05 100644
--- a/sys/arm64/conf/std.dev
+++ b/sys/arm64/conf/std.dev
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ device		vt_simplefb
 
 # Pseudo devices.
 device		crypto			# core crypto support
+device		armv8_rng		# Armv8.5 rndr RNG
 device		loop			# Network loopback
 device		ether			# Ethernet support
 device		vlan			# 802.1Q VLAN support
diff --git a/sys/conf/files.arm64 b/sys/conf/files.arm64
index fd59014ad461..0fefcca97c6c 100644
--- a/sys/conf/files.arm64
+++ b/sys/conf/files.arm64
@@ -374,6 +374,8 @@ dev/psci/psci.c					standard
 dev/psci/smccc_arm64.S				standard
 dev/psci/smccc.c				standard
 
+dev/random/armv8rng.c				optional armv8_rng !random_loadable
+
 dev/safexcel/safexcel.c				optional safexcel fdt
 
 dev/sdhci/sdhci_xenon.c				optional sdhci_xenon sdhci
diff --git a/sys/dev/random/armv8rng.c b/sys/dev/random/armv8rng.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3cca42a5bbf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/dev/random/armv8rng.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 The FreeBSD Foundation
+ *
+ * This software was developed by Andrew Turner under sponsorship from
+ * the FreeBSD Foundation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/random.h>
+
+#include <machine/armreg.h>
+
+#include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
+
+static u_int random_rndr_read(void *, u_int);
+
+static bool has_rndr;
+static struct random_source random_armv8_rndr = {
+	.rs_ident = "Armv8 rndr RNG",
+	.rs_source = RANDOM_PURE_ARMV8,
+	.rs_read = random_rndr_read,
+};
+
+static inline int
+random_rndr_read_one(u_long *buf)
+{
+	u_long val;
+	int loop, ret;
+
+	loop = 10;
+	do {
+		__asm __volatile(
+		    ".arch_extension rng   \n"
+		    "mrs	%0, rndrrs \n" /* Read the random number */
+		    "cset	%w1, ne    \n" /* 1 on success, 0 on failure */
+		    ".arch_extension norng \n"
+		    : "=&r" (val), "=&r"(ret) :: "cc");
+	} while (ret != 0 && --loop > 0);
+
+	if (ret != 0)
+		*buf = val;
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static u_int
+random_rndr_read(void *buf, u_int c)
+{
+	u_long *b;
+	u_int count;
+
+	b = buf;
+	for (count = 0; count < c; count += sizeof(*b)) {
+		if (!random_rndr_read_one(b))
+			break;
+
+		b++;
+	}
+
+	return (count);
+}
+
+static int
+rndr_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
+{
+	uint64_t reg;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case MOD_LOAD:
+		has_rndr = false;
+		if (get_kernel_reg(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, &reg) &&
+		    ID_AA64ISAR0_RNDR_VAL(reg) != ID_AA64ISAR0_RNDR_NONE) {
+			has_rndr = true;
+			random_source_register(&random_armv8_rndr);
+			printf("random: fast provider: \"%s\"\n",
+			    random_armv8_rndr.rs_ident);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case MOD_UNLOAD:
+		if (has_rndr)
+			random_source_deregister(&random_armv8_rndr);
+		break;
+
+	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+		break;
+
+	}
+
+	return (error);
+}
+
+static moduledata_t rndr_mod = {
+	"rndr",
+	rndr_modevent,
+	0
+};
+
+DECLARE_MODULE(rndr, rndr_mod, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_FOURTH);
+MODULE_VERSION(rndr, 1);
+MODULE_DEPEND(rndr, random_harvestq, 1, 1, 1);
diff --git a/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c b/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c
index cb01f7b77195..50aa28dc9851 100644
--- a/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c
+++ b/sys/dev/random/random_harvestq.c
@@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ static const char *random_source_descr[ENTROPYSOURCE] = {
 	[RANDOM_PURE_TPM] = "PURE_TPM",
 	[RANDOM_PURE_VMGENID] = "PURE_VMGENID",
 	[RANDOM_PURE_QUALCOMM] = "PURE_QUALCOMM",
+	[RANDOM_PURE_ARMV8] = "PURE_ARMV8",
 	/* "ENTROPYSOURCE" */
 };
 
diff --git a/sys/modules/Makefile b/sys/modules/Makefile
index 45eec38565e2..c7015c61c705 100644
--- a/sys/modules/Makefile
+++ b/sys/modules/Makefile
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ SUBDIR=	\
 	${_arcmsr} \
 	${_allwinner} \
 	${_armv8crypto} \
+	${_armv8_rng} \
 	${_asmc} \
 	ata \
 	ath \
@@ -688,6 +689,7 @@ _cxgb=		cxgb
 
 .if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
 _armv8crypto=	armv8crypto
+_armv8_rng=	armv8_rng
 _dpaa2=		dpaa2
 _sff=		sff
 _em=		em
diff --git a/sys/modules/armv8_rng/Makefile b/sys/modules/armv8_rng/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..29d2907aed06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/modules/armv8_rng/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+.PATH: ${SRCTOP}/sys/dev/random
+
+KMOD=	armv8_rng
+SRCS=	armv8rng.c
+SRCS+=	bus_if.h device_if.h
+
+CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/sys
+
+.include <bsd.kmod.mk>
diff --git a/sys/sys/random.h b/sys/sys/random.h
index 0e6ae02ac078..aa4457fc8c22 100644
--- a/sys/sys/random.h
+++ b/sys/sys/random.h
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ enum random_entropy_source {
 	RANDOM_PURE_TPM,
 	RANDOM_PURE_VMGENID,
 	RANDOM_PURE_QUALCOMM,
+	RANDOM_PURE_ARMV8,
 	ENTROPYSOURCE
 };
 _Static_assert(ENTROPYSOURCE <= 32,