Re: git: 62e6ca0f07e4 - main - ps(1): clean up after swapout removal

From: Jose Luis Duran <jlduran_at_freebsd.org>
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 02:21:24 UTC
On Sat, Nov 9, 2024 at 2:25 PM Konstantin Belousov <kib@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
> The branch main has been updated by kib:
>
> URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=62e6ca0f07e448da27cb2cc8165e749e7fdfcd7e
>
> commit 62e6ca0f07e448da27cb2cc8165e749e7fdfcd7e
> Author:     Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
> AuthorDate: 2024-11-09 01:37:07 +0000
> Commit:     Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
> CommitDate: 2024-11-09 17:22:42 +0000
>
>     ps(1): clean up after swapout removal
>
>     The process flag P_INMEM is always set.  Eliminate all checks for the
>     bit.  Also eliminate LAZY_PS define and code covered by it: we  do not
>     have an u-area for long time, and it cannot be swapped out.
>
>     Also eliminate setting controlled by the '-f' switch, but accept it for
>     backward compatibility.
>
>     The 'W' process secondary state (swapped out) is impossible, stop
>     calculating it.
>
>     Reviewed by:    markj
>     Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
>     Differential revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D47492
> ---
>  bin/ps/Makefile |  7 -------
>  bin/ps/print.c  |  6 +-----
>  bin/ps/ps.1     |  9 +--------
>  bin/ps/ps.c     | 41 ++++++++---------------------------------
>  4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/bin/ps/Makefile b/bin/ps/Makefile
> index a25b6a796ed0..71973b34dd24 100644
> --- a/bin/ps/Makefile
> +++ b/bin/ps/Makefile
> @@ -2,13 +2,6 @@ PACKAGE=runtime
>  PROG=  ps
>  SRCS=  fmt.c keyword.c nlist.c print.c ps.c
>
> -#
> -# To support "lazy" ps for non root/wheel users
> -# add -DLAZY_PS to the cflags.  This helps
> -# keep ps from being an unnecessary load
> -# on large systems.
> -#
> -CFLAGS+=-DLAZY_PS
>  LIBADD=        m kvm jail xo
>
>  .include <bsd.prog.mk>
> diff --git a/bin/ps/print.c b/bin/ps/print.c
> index a3423d8b3956..59631fb66a10 100644
> --- a/bin/ps/print.c
> +++ b/bin/ps/print.c
> @@ -253,8 +253,6 @@ state(KINFO *k, VARENT *ve __unused)
>                 *cp = '?';
>         }
>         cp++;
> -       if (!(flag & P_INMEM))
> -               *cp++ = 'W';
>         if (k->ki_p->ki_nice < NZERO || k->ki_p->ki_pri.pri_class == PRI_REALTIME)
>                 *cp++ = '<';
>         else if (k->ki_p->ki_nice > NZERO || k->ki_p->ki_pri.pri_class == PRI_IDLE)
> @@ -633,7 +631,7 @@ getpcpu(const KINFO *k)
>  #define        fxtofl(fixpt)   ((double)(fixpt) / fscale)
>
>         /* XXX - I don't like this */
> -       if (k->ki_p->ki_swtime == 0 || (k->ki_p->ki_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
> +       if (k->ki_p->ki_swtime == 0)
>                 return (0.0);
>         if (rawcpu)
>                 return (100.0 * fxtofl(k->ki_p->ki_pctcpu));
> @@ -661,8 +659,6 @@ getpmem(KINFO *k)
>         if (failure)
>                 return (0.0);
>
> -       if ((k->ki_p->ki_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
> -               return (0.0);
>         /* XXX want pmap ptpages, segtab, etc. (per architecture) */
>         /* XXX don't have info about shared */
>         fracmem = ((double)k->ki_p->ki_rssize) / mempages;
> diff --git a/bin/ps/ps.1 b/bin/ps/ps.1
> index 828239fd2ba9..8ece5b1bbfad 100644
> --- a/bin/ps/ps.1
> +++ b/bin/ps/ps.1
> @@ -159,9 +159,6 @@ does not imply
>  but works well with it.
>  .It Fl e
>  Display the environment as well.
> -.It Fl f
> -Show command-line and environment information about swapped out processes.
> -This option is honored only if the UID of the user is 0.
>  .It Fl G
>  Display information about processes which are running with the specified
>  real group IDs.
> @@ -358,9 +355,7 @@ the include file
>  .It Dv "P_TOTAL_STOP" Ta No "0x02000000" Ta "Stopped for system suspend"
>  .It Dv "P_INEXEC" Ta No "0x04000000" Ta Process is in Xr execve 2
>  .It Dv "P_STATCHILD" Ta No "0x08000000" Ta "Child process stopped or exited"
> -.It Dv "P_INMEM" Ta No "0x10000000" Ta "Loaded into memory"
> -.It Dv "P_SWAPPINGOUT" Ta No "0x20000000" Ta "Process is being swapped out"
> -.It Dv "P_SWAPPINGIN" Ta No "0x40000000" Ta "Process is being swapped in"
> +.It Dv "P_INMEM" Ta No "0x10000000" Ta "Always set, unused"
>  .It Dv "P_PPTRACE" Ta No "0x80000000" Ta "Vforked child issued ptrace(PT_TRACEME)"
>  .El
>  .It Cm flags2
> @@ -491,8 +486,6 @@ The process is a session leader.
>  The process' parent is suspended during a
>  .Xr vfork 2 ,
>  waiting for the process to exec or exit.
> -.It Li W
> -The process is swapped out.
>  .It Li X
>  The process is being traced or debugged.
>  .El
> diff --git a/bin/ps/ps.c b/bin/ps/ps.c
> index b0af2bdf37ca..49c69bb76084 100644
> --- a/bin/ps/ps.c
> +++ b/bin/ps/ps.c
> @@ -68,14 +68,6 @@
>  #define        W_SEP   " \t"           /* "Whitespace" list separators */
>  #define        T_SEP   ","             /* "Terminate-element" list separators */
>
> -#ifdef LAZY_PS
> -#define        DEF_UREAD       0
> -#define        OPT_LAZY_f      "f"
> -#else
> -#define        DEF_UREAD       1       /* Always do the more-expensive read. */
> -#define        OPT_LAZY_f              /* I.e., the `-f' option is not added. */
> -#endif
> -
>  /*
>   * isdigit takes an `int', but expects values in the range of unsigned char.
>   * This wrapper ensures that values from a 'char' end up in the correct range.
> @@ -92,7 +84,6 @@ int    showthreads;           /* will threads be shown? */
>
>  struct velisthead varlist = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(varlist);
>
> -static int      forceuread = DEF_UREAD; /* Do extra work to get u-area. */
>  static kvm_t   *kd;
>  static int      needcomm;      /* -o "command" */
>  static int      needenv;       /* -e */
> @@ -154,7 +145,7 @@ static char vfmt[] = "pid,state,time,sl,re,pagein,vsz,rss,lim,tsiz,"
>                         "%cpu,%mem,command";
>  static char Zfmt[] = "label";
>
> -#define        PS_ARGS "AaCcD:de" OPT_LAZY_f "G:gHhjJ:LlM:mN:O:o:p:rSTt:U:uvwXxZ"
> +#define        PS_ARGS "AaCcD:defG:gHhjJ:LlM:mN:O:o:p:rSTt:U:uvwXxZ"
>
>  int
>  main(int argc, char *argv[])
> @@ -272,12 +263,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>                 case 'e':                       /* XXX set ufmt */
>                         needenv = 1;
>                         break;
> -#ifdef LAZY_PS
>                 case 'f':
> -                       if (getuid() == 0 || getgid() == 0)
> -                               forceuread = 1;
> +                       /* compat */
>                         break;
> -#endif
>                 case 'G':
>                         add_list(&gidlist, optarg);
>                         xkeep_implied = 1;
> @@ -1276,31 +1264,21 @@ fmt(char **(*fn)(kvm_t *, const struct kinfo_proc *, int), KINFO *ki,
>         return (s);
>  }
>
> -#define UREADOK(ki)    (forceuread || (ki->ki_p->ki_flag & P_INMEM))
> -
>  static void
>  saveuser(KINFO *ki)
>  {
>         char tdname[COMMLEN + 1];
>         char *argsp;
>
> -       if (ki->ki_p->ki_flag & P_INMEM) {
> -               /*
> -                * The u-area might be swapped out, and we can't get
> -                * at it because we have a crashdump and no swap.
> -                * If it's here fill in these fields, otherwise, just
> -                * leave them 0.
> -                */
> -               ki->ki_valid = 1;
> -       } else
> -               ki->ki_valid = 0;
> +       ki->ki_valid = 1;
> +
>         /*
>          * save arguments if needed
>          */
>         if (needcomm) {
>                 if (ki->ki_p->ki_stat == SZOMB) {
>                         ki->ki_args = strdup("<defunct>");
> -               } else if (UREADOK(ki) || (ki->ki_p->ki_args != NULL)) {

Apparently this is missing an explicit check of ki->ki_p->ki_flag,
causing the processes in square brackets be printed within
parentheses, that is, taking the else path below, and making test:
https://ci.freebsd.org/view/Test/job/FreeBSD-main-amd64-test/lastCompletedBuild/testReport/bin.pkill/pgrep-_s_test/main/
fail.
I have already sent a message via Phabricator, but I am unsure if it
has visibility there after the commit.
I apologize if this is something that's already known.
Thank you!

> +               } else if (ki->ki_p->ki_args != NULL) {
>                         (void)snprintf(tdname, sizeof(tdname), "%s%s",
>                             ki->ki_p->ki_tdname, ki->ki_p->ki_moretdname);
>                         ki->ki_args = fmt(kvm_getargv, ki,
> @@ -1315,11 +1293,8 @@ saveuser(KINFO *ki)
>                 ki->ki_args = NULL;
>         }
>         if (needenv) {
> -               if (UREADOK(ki))
> -                       ki->ki_env = fmt(kvm_getenvv, ki,
> -                           (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL, 0);
> -               else
> -                       ki->ki_env = strdup("()");
> +               ki->ki_env = fmt(kvm_getenvv, ki, (char *)NULL,
> +                   (char *)NULL, 0);
>                 if (ki->ki_env == NULL)
>                         xo_errx(1, "malloc failed");
>         } else {
> @@ -1479,7 +1454,7 @@ pidmax_init(void)
>  static void __dead2
>  usage(void)
>  {
> -#define        SINGLE_OPTS     "[-aCcde" OPT_LAZY_f "HhjlmrSTuvwXxZ]"
> +#define        SINGLE_OPTS     "[-aCcdeHhjlmrSTuvwXxZ]"
>
>         xo_error("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
>             "usage: ps [--libxo] " SINGLE_OPTS " [-O fmt | -o fmt]",

-- 
Jose Luis Duran