git: 17101a25f98e - main - Revert "Remove UPDATING entries from old branches."

From: Alexander Leidinger <netchild_at_FreeBSD.org>
Date: Sun, 27 Nov 2022 21:12:27 UTC
The branch main has been updated by netchild:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=17101a25f98e3e4b21bf19b2e6807ea0c4563f8a

commit 17101a25f98e3e4b21bf19b2e6807ea0c4563f8a
Author:     Alexander Leidinger <netchild@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2022-11-27 21:10:09 +0000
Commit:     Alexander Leidinger <netchild@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2022-11-27 21:12:20 +0000

    Revert "Remove UPDATING entries from old branches."
    
    This reverts commit ff0c7816db696d31adc437134dcad45a70ad5889 as more
    history than just from branch N-1 to N is requested/needed by some
    downstram consumers.
    
    Requested by:   imp
---
 UPDATING | 2175 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 2175 insertions(+)

diff --git a/UPDATING b/UPDATING
index 83e97246b964..3782692c2a49 100644
--- a/UPDATING
+++ b/UPDATING
@@ -275,6 +275,2181 @@ https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-current/2021-June/000153.html
 	Please update your drm-kmod port to after the __FreeBSD_version 1400003
 	update.
 
+20210108:
+	PC Card attachments for all devices have been removed. In the case of
+	wi and cmx, the entire drivers were removed because they were only
+	PC Card devices. FreeBSD_version 1300134 should be used for this
+	since it was bumped so recently.
+
+20210107:
+	Transport-independent parts of HID support have been split off the USB
+	code in to separate subsystem.  Kernel configs which include one of
+	ums, ukbd, uhid, atp, wsp, wmt, uaudio, ugold or ucycom drivers should
+	be updated with adding of "device hid" line.
+
+20210105:
+	ncurses installation has been modified to only keep the widechar
+	enabled version.  Incremental build is broken for that change, so it
+	requires a clean build.
+
+20201223:
+	The FreeBSD project has migrated from Subversion to Git. Temporary
+	instructions can be found at
+	https://github.com/bsdimp/freebsd-git-docs/blob/main/src-cvt.md
+	and other documents in that repo.
+
+20201216:
+	The services database has been updated to cover more of the basic
+	services expected in a modern system. The database is big enough
+	that it will cause issues in mergemaster in Releases previous to
+	12.2 and 11.3, or in very old current systems from before r358154.
+
+20201215:
+	Obsolete in-tree GDB 6.1.1 has been removed.  GDB (including kgdb)
+	may be installed from ports or packages.
+
+20201124:
+	ping6 has been merged into ping.  It can now be called as "ping -6".
+	See ping(8) for details.
+
+20201108:
+	Default value of net.add_addr_allfibs has been changed to 0.
+	If you have multi-fib configuration and rely on existence of all
+	interface routes in every fib, you need to set the above sysctl to 1.
+
+20201030:
+	The internal pre-processor in the calendar(1) program has been
+	extended to support more C pre-processor commands (e.g. #ifdef, #else,
+	and #undef) and to detect unbalanced conditional statements.
+	Error messages have been extended to include the filename and line
+	number if processing stops to help fixing malformed data files.
+
+20201026:
+	All the data files for the calendar(1) program, except calendar.freebsd,
+	have been moved to the deskutils/calendar-data port, much like the
+	jewish calendar entries were moved to deskutils/hebcal years ago. After
+	make delete-old-files, you need to install it to retain full
+	functionality. calendar(1) will issue a reminder for files it can't
+	find.
+
+20200923:
+	LINT files are no longer generated. We now include the relevant NOTES
+	files. Note: This may cause conflicts with updating in some cases.
+	        find sys -name LINT\* -delete
+	is suggested across this commit	to remove the generated	LINT files.
+
+	If you have tried to update with generated files there, the svn
+	command you want to un-auger the tree is
+		cd sys/amd64/conf
+		svn revert -R .
+	and then do the above find from the top level. Substitute 'amd64'
+	above with where the error message indicates a conflict.
+
+20200824:
+	OpenZFS support has been integrated. Do not upgrade root pools until
+	the loader is updated to support zstd. Furthermore, we caution against
+	'zpool upgrade' for the next few weeks. The change should be transparent
+	unless you  want to use new features.
+
+	Not all "NO_CLEAN" build scenarios work across these changes. Many
+	scenarios have been tested and fixed, but rebuilding kernels without
+	rebuilding world may fail.
+
+	The ZFS cache file has moved from /boot to /etc to match the OpenZFS
+	upstream default. A fallback to /boot has been added for mountroot.
+
+	Pool auto import behavior at boot has been moved from the kernel module
+	to an explicit "zpool import -a" in one of the rc scripts enabled by
+	zfs_enable=YES. This means your non-root zpools won't auto import until
+	you upgrade your /etc/rc.d files.
+
+20200824:
+	The resume code now notifies devd with the 'kernel' system
+	rather than the old 'kern' subsystem to be consistent with
+	other use. The old notification will be created as well, but
+	will be removed prior to FreeBSD 14.0.
+
+20200821:
+	r362275 changed the internal API between the kernel RPC and the
+	NFS modules. As such, all the modules must be recompiled from
+	sources.
+
+20200817:
+	r364330 modified the internal API used between the NFS modules.
+	As such, all the NFS modules must be re-compiled from sources.
+
+20200816:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+	been upgraded to 11.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+	information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+	using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20200810:
+	r364092 modified the internal ABI used between the kernel NFS
+	modules.  As such, all of these modules need to be rebuilt
+	from sources, so a version bump was done.
+
+20200807:
+	Makefile.inc has been updated to work around the issue documented in
+	20200729. It was a case where the optimization of using symbolic links
+	to point to binaries created a situation where we'd run new binaries
+	with old libraries starting midway through the installworld process.
+
+20200729:
+	r363679 has redefined some undefined behavior in regcomp(3); notably,
+	extraneous escapes of most ordinary characters will no longer be
+	accepted.  An exp-run has identified all of the problems with this in
+	ports, but other non-ports software may need extra escapes removed to
+	continue to function.
+
+	Because of this change, installworld may encounter the following error
+	from rtld: Undefined symbol "regcomp@FBSD_1.6" -- It is imperative that
+	you do not halt installworld. Instead, let it run to completion (whether
+	successful or not) and run installworld once more.
+
+20200627:
+	A new implementation of bc and dc has been imported in r362681. This
+	implementation corrects non-conformant behavior of the previous bc
+	and adds GNU bc compatible options. It offers a number of extensions,
+	is much faster on large values, and has support for message catalogs
+	(a number of languages are already supported, contributions of further
+	languages welcome). The option WITHOUT_GH_BC can be used to build the
+	world with the previous versions of bc and dc.
+
+20200625:
+	r362639 changed the internal API used between the NFS kernel modules.
+	As such, they all need to be rebuilt from sources.
+
+20200613:
+	r362158 changed the arguments for VFS_CHECKEXP().  As such, any
+	out of tree file systems need to be modified and rebuilt.
+	Also, any file systems that are modules must be rebuilt.
+
+20200604:
+	read(2) of a directory fd is now rejected by default.  root may
+	re-enable it for system root only on non-ZFS filesystems with the
+	security.bsd.allow_read_dir sysctl(8) MIB if
+	security.bsd.suser_enabled=1.
+
+	It may be advised to setup aliases for grep to default to `-d skip` if
+	commonly non-recursively grepping a list that includes directories and
+	the potential for the resulting stderr output is not tolerable.  Example
+	aliases are now installed, commented out, in /root/.cshrc and
+	/root/.shrc.
+
+20200523:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+	been upgraded to 10.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+	information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+	using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20200512:
+	Support for obsolete compilers has been removed from the build system.
+	Clang 6 and GCC 6.4 are the minimum supported versions.
+
+20200424:
+	closefrom(2) has been moved under COMPAT12, and replaced in libc with a
+	stub that calls close_range(2).  If using a custom kernel configuration,
+	you may want to ensure that the COMPAT_FREEBSD12 option is included, as
+	a slightly older -CURRENT userland and older FreeBSD userlands may not
+	be functional without closefrom(2).
+
+20200414:
+	Upstream DTS from Linux 5.6 was merged and they now have the SID
+	and THS (Secure ID controller and THermal Sensor) node present.
+	The DTB overlays have now been removed from the tree for the H3/H5 and
+	A64 SoCs and the aw_sid and aw_thermal driver have been updated to
+	deal with upstream DTS. If you are using those overlays you need to
+	remove them from loader.conf and update the DTBs on the FAT partition.
+
+20200310:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+	been upgraded to 10.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+	information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+	using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20200309:
+	The amd(8) automount daemon has been removed from the source tree.
+	As of FreeBSD 10.1 autofs(5) is the preferred tool for automounting.
+	amd is still available in the sysutils/am-utils port.
+
+20200301:
+	Removed brooktree driver (bktr.4) from the tree.
+
+20200229:
+	The WITH_GPL_DTC option has been removed.  The BSD-licenced device tree
+	compiler in usr.bin/dtc is used on all architectures which use dtc, and
+	the GPL dtc is available (if needed) from the sysutils/dtc port.
+
+20200229:
+	The WITHOUT_LLVM_LIBUNWIND option has been removed.  LLVM's libunwind
+	is used by all supported CPU architectures.
+
+20200229:
+	GCC 4.2.1 has been removed from the tree.  The WITH_GCC,
+	WITH_GCC_BOOTSTRAP, and WITH_GNUCXX options are no longer available.
+	Users who wish to build FreeBSD with GCC must use the external toolchain
+	ports or packages.
+
+20200220:
+	ncurses has been updated to a newer version (6.2-20200215). Given the ABI
+	has changed, users will have to rebuild all the ports that are linked to
+	ncurses.
+
+20200217:
+	The size of struct vnet and the magic cookie have changed.
+	Users need to recompile libkvm and all modules using VIMAGE
+	together with their new kernel.
+
+20200212:
+	Defining the long deprecated NO_CTF, NO_DEBUG_FILES, NO_INSTALLLIB,
+	NO_MAN, NO_PROFILE, and NO_WARNS variables is now an error.  Update
+	your Makefiles and scripts to define MK_<var>=no instead as required.
+
+	One exception to this is that program or library Makefiles should
+	define MAN to empty rather than setting MK_MAN=no.
+
+20200108:
+	Clang/LLVM is now the default compiler and LLD the default
+	linker for riscv64.
+
+20200107:
+	make universe no longer uses GCC 4.2.1 on any architectures.
+	Architectures not supported by in-tree Clang/LLVM require an
+	external toolchain package.
+
+20200104:
+	GCC 4.2.1 is now not built by default, as part of the GCC 4.2.1
+	retirement plan.  Specifically, the GCC, GCC_BOOTSTRAP, and GNUCXX
+	options default to off for all supported CPU architectures.  As a
+	short-term transition aid they may be enabled via WITH_* options.
+	GCC 4.2.1 is expected to be removed from the tree on 2020-03-31.
+
+20200102:
+	Support for armv5 has been disconnected and is being removed. The
+	machine combination MACHINE=arm MACHINE_ARCH=arm is no longer valid.
+	You must now use a MACHINE_ARCH of armv6 or armv7. The default
+	MACHINE_ARCH for MACHINE=arm is now armv7.
+
+20191226:
+	Clang/LLVM is now the default compiler for all powerpc architectures.
+	LLD is now the default linker for powerpc64.  The change for powerpc64
+	also includes a change to the ELFv2 ABI, incompatible with the existing
+	ABI.
+
+20191226:
+	Kernel-loadable random(4) modules are no longer unloadable.
+
+20191222:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+	been upgraded to 9.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+	information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+	using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20191212:
+	r355677 has modified the internal interface used between the
+	NFS modules in the kernel. As such, they must all be upgraded
+	simultaneously. I will do a version bump for this.
+
+20191205:
+	The root certificates of the Mozilla CA Certificate Store have been
+	imported into the base system and can be managed with the certctl(8)
+	utility.  If you have installed the security/ca_root_nss port or package
+	with the ETCSYMLINK option (the default), be advised that there may be
+	differences between those included in the port and those included in
+	base due to differences in nss branch used as well as general update
+	frequency.  Note also that certctl(8) cannot manage certs in the
+	format used by the security/ca_root_nss port.
+
+20191120:
+	The amd(8) automount daemon has been disabled by default, and will be
+	removed in the future.  As of FreeBSD 10.1 the autofs(5) is available
+	for automounting.
+
+20191107:
+	The nctgpio and wbwd drivers have been moved to the superio bus.
+	If you have one of these drivers in a kernel configuration, then
+	you should add device superio to it.  If you use one of these drivers
+	as a module and you compile a custom set of modules, then you should
+	add superio to the set.
+
+20191021:
+	KPIs for network drivers to access interface addresses have changed.
+	Users need to recompile NIC driver modules together with kernel.
+
+20191021:
+	The net.link.tap.user_open sysctl no longer prevents user opening of
+	already created /dev/tapNN devices.  Access is still controlled by
+	node permissions, just like tun devices.  The net.link.tap.user_open
+	sysctl is now used only to allow users to perform devfs cloning of
+	tap devices, and the subsequent open may not succeed if the user is not
+	in the appropriate group.  This sysctl may be deprecated/removed
+	completely in the future.
+
+20191009:
+	mips, powerpc, and sparc64 are no longer built as part of
+	universe / tinderbox unless MAKE_OBSOLETE_GCC is defined. If
+	not defined, mips, powerpc, and sparc64 builds will look for
+	the xtoolchain binaries and if installed use them for universe
+	builds. As llvm 9.0 becomes vetted for these architectures, they
+	will be removed from the list.
+
+20191009:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+	been upgraded to 9.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+	information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+	using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20191003:
+	The hpt27xx, hptmv, hptnr, and hptrr drivers have been removed from
+	GENERIC.  They are available as modules and can be loaded by adding
+	to /boot/loader.conf hpt27xx_load="YES", hptmv_load="YES",
+	hptnr_load="YES", or hptrr_load="YES", respectively.
+
+20190913:
+	ntpd no longer by default locks its pages in memory, allowing them
+	to be paged out by the kernel. Use rlimit memlock to restore
+	historic BSD behaviour. For example, add "rlimit memlock 32"
+	to ntp.conf to lock up to 32 MB of ntpd address space in memory.
+
+20190823:
+	Several of ping6's options have been renamed for better consistency
+	with ping.  If you use any of -ARWXaghmrtwx, you must update your
+	scripts.  See ping6(8) for details.
+
+20190727:
+	The vfs.fusefs.sync_unmount and vfs.fusefs.init_backgrounded sysctls
+	and the "-o sync_unmount" and "-o init_backgrounded" mount options have
+	been removed from mount_fusefs(8).  You can safely remove them from
+	your scripts, because they had no effect.
+
+	The vfs.fusefs.fix_broken_io, vfs.fusefs.sync_resize,
+	vfs.fusefs.refresh_size, vfs.fusefs.mmap_enable,
+	vfs.fusefs.reclaim_revoked, and vfs.fusefs.data_cache_invalidate
+	sysctls have been removed.  If you felt the need to set any of them to
+	a non-default value, please tell asomers@FreeBSD.org why.
+
+20190713:
+	Default permissions on the /var/account/acct file (and copies of it
+	rotated by periodic daily scripts) are changed from 0644 to 0640
+	because the file contains sensitive information that should not be
+	world-readable.  If the /var/account directory must be created by
+	rc.d/accounting, the mode used is now 0750.  Admins who use the
+	accounting feature are encouraged to change the mode of an existing
+	/var/account directory to 0750 or 0700.
+
+20190620:
+	Entropy collection and the /dev/random device are no longer optional
+	components.  The "device random" option has been removed.
+	Implementations of distilling algorithms can still be made loadable
+	with "options RANDOM_LOADABLE" (e.g., random_fortuna.ko).
+
+20190612:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+	been upgraded to 8.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+	information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+	using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20190608:
+	A fix was applied to i386 kernel modules to avoid panics with
+	dpcpu or vnet.  Users need to recompile i386 kernel modules
+	having pcpu or vnet sections or they will refuse to load.
+
+20190513:
+	User-wired pages now have their own counter,
+	vm.stats.vm.v_user_wire_count.  The vm.max_wired sysctl was renamed
+	to vm.max_user_wired and changed from an unsigned int to an unsigned
+	long.  bhyve VMs wired with the -S are now subject to the user
+	wiring limit; the vm.max_user_wired sysctl may need to be tuned to
+	avoid running into the limit.
+
+20190507:
+	The IPSEC option has been removed from GENERIC.  Users requiring
+	ipsec(4) must now load the ipsec(4) kernel module.
+
+20190507:
+	The tap(4) driver has been folded into tun(4), and the module has been
+	renamed to tuntap.  You should update any kld_list="if_tap" or
+	kld_list="if_tun" entries in /etc/rc.conf, if_tap_load="YES" or
+	if_tun_load="YES" entries in /boot/loader.conf to load the if_tuntap
+	module instead, and "device tap" or "device tun" entries in kernel
+	config files to select the tuntap device instead.
+
+20190418:
+	The following knobs have been added related to tradeoffs between
+	safe use of the random device and availability in the absence of
+	entropy:
+
+	kern.random.initial_seeding.bypass_before_seeding: tunable; set
+	non-zero to bypass the random device prior to seeding, or zero to
+	block random requests until the random device is initially seeded.
+	For now, set to 1 (unsafe) by default to restore pre-r346250 boot
+	availability properties.
+
+	kern.random.initial_seeding.read_random_bypassed_before_seeding:
+	read-only diagnostic sysctl that is set when bypass is enabled and
+	read_random(9) is bypassed, to enable programmatic handling of this
+	initial condition, if desired.
+
+	kern.random.initial_seeding.arc4random_bypassed_before_seeding:
+	Similar to the above, but for arc4random(9) initial seeding.
+
+	kern.random.initial_seeding.disable_bypass_warnings: tunable; set
+	non-zero to disable warnings in dmesg when the same conditions are
+	met as for the diagnostic sysctls above.  Defaults to zero, i.e.,
+	produce warnings in dmesg when the conditions are met.
+
+20190416:
+	The loadable random module KPI has changed; the random_infra_init()
+	routine now requires a 3rd function pointer for a bool (*)(void)
+	method that returns true if the random device is seeded (and
+	therefore unblocked).
+
+20190404:
+	r345895 reverts r320698. This implies that an nfsuserd(8) daemon
+	built from head sources between r320757 (July 6, 2017) and
+	r338192 (Aug. 22, 2018) will not work unless the "-use-udpsock"
+	is added to the command line.
+	nfsuserd daemons built from head sources that are post-r338192 are
+	not affected and should continue to work.
+
+20190320:
+	The fuse(4) module has been renamed to fusefs(4) for consistency with
+	other filesystems.  You should update any kld_load="fuse" entries in
+	/etc/rc.conf, fuse_load="YES" entries in /boot/loader.conf, and
+	"options FUSE" entries in kernel config files.
+
+20190304:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
+	8.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about
+	prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0
+	or higher.
+
+20190226:
+	geom_uzip(4) depends on the new module xz.  If geom_uzip is statically
+	compiled into your custom kernel, add 'device xz' statement to the
+	kernel config.
+
+20190219:
+	drm and drm2 have been removed from the tree. Please see
+	https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics for the latest information on
+	migrating to the drm ports.
+
+20190131:
+	Iflib is no longer unconditionally compiled into the kernel.  Drivers
+	using iflib and statically compiled into the kernel, now require
+	the 'device iflib' config option.  For the same drivers loaded as
+	modules on kernels not having 'device iflib', the iflib.ko module
+	is loaded automatically.
+
+20190125:
+	The IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE and AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 kernel configuration
+	options no longer exist since r343219 and r343427 respectively;
+	nothing uses them, so they should be just removed from custom
+	kernel config files.
+
+20181230:
+	r342635 changes the way efibootmgr(8) works by requiring users to add
+	the -b (bootnum) parameter for commands where the bootnum was previously
+	specified with each option. For example 'efibootmgr -B 0001' is now
+	'efibootmgr -B -b 0001'.
+
+20181220:
+	r342286 modifies the NFSv4 server so that it obeys vfs.nfsd.nfs_privport
+	in the same as it is applied to NFSv2 and 3.  This implies that NFSv4
+	servers that have vfs.nfsd.nfs_privport set will only allow mounts
+	from clients using a reserved port. Since both the FreeBSD and Linux
+	NFSv4 clients use reserved ports by default, this should not affect
+	most NFSv4 mounts.
+
+20181219:
+	The XLP config has been removed. We can't support 64-bit atomics in this
+	kernel because it is running in 32-bit mode. XLP users must transition
+	to running a 64-bit kernel (XLP64 or XLPN32).
+
+	The mips GXEMUL support has been removed from FreeBSD. MALTA* + qemu is
+	the preferred emulator today and we don't need two different ones.
+
+	The old sibyte / swarm / Broadcom BCM1250 support has been
+	removed from the mips port.
+
+20181211:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
+	7.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about
+	prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0
+	or higher.
+
+20181211:
+	Remove the timed and netdate programs from the base tree.  Setting
+	the time with these daemons has been obsolete for over a decade.
+
+20181126:
+	On amd64, arm64 and armv7 (architectures that install LLVM's ld.lld
+	linker as /usr/bin/ld) GNU ld is no longer installed as ld.bfd, as
+	it produces broken binaries when ifuncs are in use.  Users needing
+	GNU ld should install the binutils port or package.
+
+20181123:
+	The BSD crtbegin and crtend code has been enabled by default. It has
+	had extensive testing on amd64, arm64, and i386. It can be disabled
+	by building a world with -DWITHOUT_BSD_CRTBEGIN.
+
+20181115:
+	The set of CTM commands (ctm, ctm_smail, ctm_rmail, ctm_dequeue)
+	has been converted to a port (misc/ctm) and will be removed from
+	FreeBSD-13.  It is available as a package (ctm) for all supported
+	FreeBSD versions.
+
+20181110:
+	The default newsyslog.conf(5) file has been changed to only include
+	files in /etc/newsyslog.conf.d/ and /usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/ if
+	the filenames end in '.conf' and do not begin with a '.'.
+
+	You should check the configuration files in these two directories match
+	this naming convention. You can verify which configuration files are
+	being included using the command:
+		$ newsyslog -Nrv
+
+20181015:
+	Ports for the DRM modules have been simplified. Now, amd64 users should
+	just install the drm-kmod port. All others should install
+	drm-legacy-kmod.
+
+	Graphics hardware that's newer than about 2010 usually works with
+	drm-kmod.  For hardware older than 2013, however, some users will need
+	to use drm-legacy-kmod if drm-kmod doesn't work for them. Hardware older
+	than 2008 usually only works in drm-legacy-kmod. The graphics team can
+	only commit to hardware made since 2013 due to the complexity of the
+	market and difficulty to test all the older cards effectively. If you
+	have hardware supported by drm-kmod, you are strongly encouraged to use
+	that as you will get better support.
+
+	Other than KPI chasing, drm-legacy-kmod will not be updated. As outlined
+	elsewhere, the drm and drm2 modules will be eliminated from the src base
+	soon (with a limited exception for arm). Please update to the package
+	asap and report any issues to x11@freebsd.org.
+
+	Generally, anybody using the drm*-kmod packages should add
+	WITHOUT_DRM_MODULE=t and WITHOUT_DRM2_MODULE=t to avoid nasty
+	cross-threading surprises, especially with automatic driver
+	loading from X11 startup. These will become the defaults in 13-current
+	shortly.
+
+20181012:
+	The ixlv(4) driver has been renamed to iavf(4).  As a consequence,
+	custom kernel and module loading configuration files must be updated
+	accordingly.  Moreover, interfaces previous presented as ixlvN to the
+	system are now exposed as iavfN and network configuration files must
+	be adjusted as necessary.
+
+20181009:
+	OpenSSL has been updated to version 1.1.1.  This update included
+	additional various API changes throughout the base system.  It is
+	important to rebuild third-party software after upgrading.  The value
+	of __FreeBSD_version has been bumped accordingly.
+
+20181006:
+	The legacy DRM modules and drivers have now been added to the loader's
+	module blacklist, in favor of loading them with kld_list in rc.conf(5).
+	The module blacklist may be overridden with the loader.conf(5)
+	'module_blacklist' variable, but loading them via rc.conf(5) is strongly
+	encouraged.
+
+20181002:
+	The cam(4) based nda(4) driver will be used over nvd(4) by default on
+	powerpc64. You may set 'options NVME_USE_NVD=1' in your kernel conf or
+	loader tunable 'hw.nvme.use_nvd=1' if you wish to use the existing
+	driver.  Make sure to edit /boot/etc/kboot.conf and fstab to use the
+	nda device name.
+
+20180913:
+	Reproducible build mode is now on by default, in preparation for
+	FreeBSD 12.0.  This eliminates build metadata such as the user,
+	host, and time from the kernel (and uname), unless the working tree
+	corresponds to a modified checkout from a version control system.
+	The previous behavior can be obtained by setting the /etc/src.conf
+	knob WITHOUT_REPRODUCIBLE_BUILD.
+
+20180826:
+	The Yarrow CSPRNG has been removed from the kernel as it has not been
+	supported by its designers since at least 2003. Fortuna has been the
+	default since FreeBSD-11.
+
+20180822:
+	devctl freeze/thaw have gone into the tree, the rc scripts have been
+	updated to use them and devmatch has been changed.  You should update
+	kernel, userland and rc scripts all at the same time.
+
+20180818:
+	The default interpreter has been switched from 4th to Lua.
+	LOADER_DEFAULT_INTERP, documented in build(7), will override the default
+	interpreter.  If you have custom FORTH code you will need to set
+	LOADER_DEFAULT_INTERP=4th (valid values are 4th, lua or simp) in
+	src.conf for the build.  This will create default hard links between
+	loader and loader_4th instead of loader and loader_lua, the new default.
+	If you are using UEFI it will create the proper hard link to loader.efi.
+
+	bhyve uses userboot.so. It remains 4th-only until some issues are solved
+	regarding coexisting with multiple versions of FreeBSD are resolved.
+
+20180815:
+	ls(1) now respects the COLORTERM environment variable used in other
+	systems and software to indicate that a colored terminal is both
+	supported and desired.  If ls(1) is suddenly emitting colors, they may
+	be disabled again by either removing the unwanted COLORTERM from your
+	environment, or using `ls --color=never`.  The ls(1) specific CLICOLOR
+	may not be observed in a future release.
+
+20180808:
+	The default pager for most commands has been changed to "less".  To
+	restore the old behavior, set PAGER="more" and MANPAGER="more -s" in
+	your environment.
+
+20180731:
+	The jedec_ts(4) driver has been removed. A superset of its functionality
+	is available in the jedec_dimm(4) driver, and the manpage for that
+	driver includes migration instructions. If you have "device jedec_ts"
+	in your kernel configuration file, it must be removed.
+
+20180730:
+	amd64/GENERIC now has EFI runtime services, EFIRT, enabled by default.
+	This should have no effect if the kernel is booted via BIOS/legacy boot.
+	EFIRT may be disabled via a loader tunable, efi.rt.disabled, if a system
+	has a buggy firmware that prevents a successful boot due to use of
+	runtime services.
+
+20180727:
+	Atmel AT91RM9200 and AT91SAM9, Cavium CNS 11xx and XScale
+	support has been removed from the tree. These ports were
+	obsolete and/or known to be broken for many years.
+
+20180723:
+	loader.efi has been augmented to participate more fully in the
+	UEFI boot manager protocol. loader.efi will now look at the
+	BootXXXX environment variable to determine if a specific kernel
+	or root partition was specified. XXXX is derived from BootCurrent.
+	efibootmgr(8) manages these standard UEFI variables.
+
+20180720:
+	zfsloader's functionality has now been folded into loader.
+	zfsloader is no longer necessary once you've updated your
+	boot blocks. For a transition period, we will install a
+	hardlink for zfsloader to loader to allow a smooth transition
+	until the boot blocks can be updated (hard link because old
+	zfs boot blocks don't understand symlinks).
+
+20180719:
+	ARM64 now have efifb support, if you want to have serial console
+	on your arm64 board when an screen is connected and the bootloader
+	setup a frame buffer for us to use, just add :
+	boot_serial=YES
+	boot_multicons=YES
+	in /boot/loader.conf
+	For Raspberry Pi 3 (RPI) users, this is needed even if you don't have
+	an screen connected as the firmware will setup a frame buffer are that
+	u-boot will expose as an EFI frame buffer.
+
+20180719:
+	New uid:gid added, ntpd:ntpd (123:123).  Be sure to run mergemaster
+	or take steps to update /etc/passwd before doing installworld on
+	existing systems.  Do not skip the "mergemaster -Fp" step before
+	installworld, as described in the update procedures near the bottom
+	of this document.  Also, rc.d/ntpd now starts ntpd(8) as user ntpd
+	if the new mac_ntpd(4) policy is available, unless ntpd_flags or
+	the ntp config file contain options that change file/dir locations.
+	When such options (e.g., "statsdir" or "crypto") are used, ntpd can
+	still be run as non-root by setting ntpd_user=ntpd in rc.conf, after
+	taking steps to ensure that all required files/dirs are accessible
+	by the ntpd user.
+
+20180717:
+	Big endian arm support has been removed.
+
+20180711:
+	The static environment setup in kernel configs is no longer mutually
+	exclusive with the loader(8) environment by default.  In order to
+	restore the previous default behavior of disabling the loader(8)
+	environment if a static environment is present, you must specify
+	loader_env.disabled=1 in the static environment.
+
+20180705:
+	The ABI of syscalls used by management tools like sockstat and
+	netstat has been broken to allow 32-bit binaries to work on
+	64-bit kernels without modification.  These programs will need
+	to match the kernel in order to function.  External programs may
+	require minor modifications to accommodate a change of type in
+	structures from pointers to 64-bit virtual addresses.
+
+20180702:
+	On i386 and amd64 atomics are now inlined. Out of tree modules using
+	atomics will need to be rebuilt.
+
+20180701:
+	The '%I' format in the kern.corefile sysctl limits the number of
+	core files that a process can generate to the number stored in the
+	debug.ncores sysctl. The '%I' format is replaced by the single digit
+	index. Previously, if all indexes were taken the kernel would overwrite
+	only a core file with the highest index in a filename.
+	Currently the system will create a new core file if there is a free
+	index or if all slots are taken it will overwrite the oldest one.
+
+20180630:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
+	6.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about
+	prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0
+	or higher.
+
+20180628:
+	r335753 introduced a new quoting method. However, etc/devd/devmatch.conf
+	needed to be changed to work with it. This change was made with r335763
+	and requires a mergemaster / etcupdate / etc to update the installed
+	file.
+
+20180612:
+	r334930 changed the interface between the NFS modules, so they all
+	need to be rebuilt.  r335018 did a __FreeBSD_version bump for this.
+
+20180530:
+	As of r334391 lld is the default amd64 system linker; it is installed
+	as /usr/bin/ld.  Kernel build workarounds (see 20180510 entry) are no
+	longer necessary.
+
+20180530:
+	The kernel / userland interface for devinfo changed, so you'll
+	need a new kernel and userland as a pair for it to work (rebuilding
+	lib/libdevinfo is all that's required). devinfo and devmatch will
+	not work, but everything else will when there's a mismatch.
+
+20180523:
+	The on-disk format for hwpmc callchain records has changed to include
+	threadid corresponding to a given record. This changes the field offsets
+	and thus requires that libpmcstat be rebuilt before using a kernel
+	later than r334108.
+
+20180517:
+	The vxge(4) driver has been removed.  This driver was introduced into
+	HEAD one week before the Exar left the Ethernet market and is not
+	known to be used.  If you have device vxge in your kernel config file
+	it must be removed.
+
+20180510:
+	The amd64 kernel now requires a ld that supports ifunc to produce a
+	working kernel, either lld or a newer binutils. lld is built by default
+	on amd64, and the 'buildkernel' target uses it automatically. However,
+	it is not the default linker, so building the kernel the traditional
+	way requires LD=ld.lld on the command line (or LD=/usr/local/bin/ld for
+	binutils port/package). lld will soon be default, and this requirement
+	will go away.
+
+	NOTE: As of r334391 lld is the default system linker on amd64, and no
+	workaround is necessary.
+
+20180508:
+	The nxge(4) driver has been removed.  This driver was for PCI-X 10g
+	cards made by s2io/Neterion.  The company was acquired by Exar and
+	no longer sells or supports Ethernet products.  If you have device
+	nxge in your kernel config file it must be removed.
+
+20180504:
+	The tz database (tzdb) has been updated to 2018e.  This version more
+	correctly models time stamps in time zones with negative DST such as
+	Europe/Dublin (from 1971 on), Europe/Prague (1946/7), and
+	Africa/Windhoek (1994/2017).  This does not affect the UT offsets, only
+	time zone abbreviations and the tm_isdst flag.
+
+20180502:
+	The ixgb(4) driver has been removed.  This driver was for an early and
+	uncommon legacy PCI 10GbE for a single ASIC, Intel 82597EX. Intel
+	quickly shifted to the long lived ixgbe family.  If you have device
+	ixgb in your kernel config file it must be removed.
+
+20180501:
+	The lmc(4) driver has been removed.  This was a WAN interface
+	card that was already reportedly rare in 2003, and had an ambiguous
+	license.  If you have device lmc in your kernel config file it must
+	be removed.
+
+20180413:
+	Support for Arcnet networks has been removed.  If you have device
+	arcnet or device cm in your kernel config file they must be
+	removed.
+
+20180411:
+	Support for FDDI networks has been removed.  If you have device
+	fddi or device fpa in your kernel config file they must be
+	removed.
+
+20180406:
+	In addition to supporting RFC 3164 formatted messages, the
+	syslogd(8) service is now capable of parsing RFC 5424 formatted
+	log messages. The main benefit of using RFC 5424 is that clients
+	may now send log messages with timestamps containing year numbers,
+	microseconds and time zone offsets.
+
+	Similarly, the syslog(3) C library function has been altered to
+	send RFC 5424 formatted messages to the local system logging
+	daemon. On systems using syslogd(8), this change should have no
+	negative impact, as long as syslogd(8) and the C library are
+	updated at the same time. On systems using a different system
+	logging daemon, it may be necessary to make configuration
+	adjustments, depending on the software used.
+
+	When using syslog-ng, add the 'syslog-protocol' flag to local
+	input sources to enable parsing of RFC 5424 formatted messages:
+
+		source src {
+			unix-dgram("/var/run/log" flags(syslog-protocol));
+		}
+
+	When using rsyslog, disable the 'SysSock.UseSpecialParser' option
+	of the 'imuxsock' module to let messages be processed by the
+	regular RFC 3164/5424 parsing pipeline:
+
+		module(load="imuxsock" SysSock.UseSpecialParser="off")
+
+	Do note that these changes only affect communication between local
+	applications and syslogd(8). The format that syslogd(8) uses to
+	store messages on disk or forward messages to other systems
+	remains unchanged. syslogd(8) still uses RFC 3164 for these
+	purposes. Options to customize this behaviour will be added in the
+	future. Utilities that process log files stored in /var/log are
+	thus expected to continue to function as before.
+
+	__FreeBSD_version has been incremented to 1200061 to denote this
+	change.
+
+20180328:
+	Support for token ring networks has been removed. If you
+	have "device token" in your kernel config you should remove
+	it. No device drivers supported token ring.
+
+20180323:
+	makefs was modified to be able to tag ISO9660 El Torito boot catalog
+	entries as EFI instead of overloading the i386 tag as done previously.
+	The amd64 mkisoimages.sh script used to build amd64 ISO images for
+	release was updated to use this. This may mean that makefs must be
+	updated before "make cdrom" can be run in the release directory. This
+	should be as simple as:
+
+		$ cd $SRCDIR/usr.sbin/makefs
+		$ make depend all install
+
+20180212:
+	FreeBSD boot loader enhanced with Lua scripting. It's purely opt-in for
+	now by building WITH_LOADER_LUA and WITHOUT_FORTH in /etc/src.conf.
+	Co-existence for the transition period will come shortly. Booting is a
+	complex environment and test coverage for Lua-enabled loaders has been
+	thin, so it would be prudent to assume it might not work and make
+	provisions for backup boot methods.
+
+20180211:
+	devmatch functionality has been turned on in devd. It will automatically
+	load drivers for unattached devices. This may cause unexpected drivers
+	to be loaded. Please report any problems to current@ and
+	imp@freebsd.org.
+
+20180114:
+	Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
+	6.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about
+	prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0
+	or higher.
+
+20180110:
+	LLVM's lld linker is now used as the FreeBSD/amd64 bootstrap linker.
+	This means it is used to link the kernel and userland libraries and
+	executables, but is not yet installed as /usr/bin/ld by default.
+
+	To revert to ld.bfd as the bootstrap linker, in /etc/src.conf set
+	WITHOUT_LLD_BOOTSTRAP=yes
+
+20180110:
+	On i386, pmtimer has been removed. Its functionality has been folded
+	into apm. It was a no-op on ACPI in current for a while now (but was
+	still needed on i386 in FreeBSD 11 and earlier). Users may need to
+	remove it from kernel config files.
+
+20180104:
+	The use of RSS hash from the network card aka flowid has been
+	disabled by default for lagg(4) as it's currently incompatible with
+	the lacp and loadbalance protocols.
+
+	This can be re-enabled by setting the following in loader.conf:
+	net.link.lagg.default_use_flowid="1"
+
+20180102:
+	The SW_WATCHDOG option is no longer necessary to enable the
+	hardclock-based software watchdog if no hardware watchdog is
+	configured. As before, SW_WATCHDOG will cause the software
+	watchdog to be enabled even if a hardware watchdog is configured.
+
+20171215:
+	r326887 fixes the issue described in the 20171214 UPDATING entry.
+	r326888 flips the switch back to building GELI support always.
+
+20171214:
+	r362593 broke ZFS + GELI support for reasons unknown. However,
+	it also broke ZFS support generally, so GELI has been turned off
+	by default as the lesser evil in r326857. If you boot off ZFS and/or
+	GELI, it might not be a good time to update.
+
+20171125:
+	PowerPC users must update loader(8) by rebuilding world before
+	installing a new kernel, as the protocol connecting them has
+	changed. Without the update, loader metadata will not be passed
+	successfully to the kernel and users will have to enter their
+	root partition at the kernel mountroot prompt to continue booting.
+	Newer versions of loader can boot old kernels without issue.
+
+20171110:
+	The LOADER_FIREWIRE_SUPPORT build variable has been renamed to
+	WITH/OUT_LOADER_FIREWIRE. LOADER_{NO_,}GELI_SUPPORT has been renamed
+	to WITH/OUT_LOADER_GELI.
+
+20171106:
+	The naive and non-compliant support of posix_fallocate(2) in ZFS
+	has been removed as of r325320.  The system call now returns EINVAL
+	when used on a ZFS file.  Although the new behavior complies with the
+	standard, some consumers are not prepared to cope with it.
+	One known victim is lld prior to r325420.
+
+20171102:
+	Building in a FreeBSD src checkout will automatically create object
+	directories now rather than store files in the current directory if
+	'make obj' was not ran.  Calling 'make obj' is no longer necessary.
+	This feature can be disabled by setting WITHOUT_AUTO_OBJ=yes in
+	/etc/src-env.conf (not /etc/src.conf), or passing the option in the
+	environment.
+
+20171101:
+	The default MAKEOBJDIR has changed from /usr/obj/<srcdir> for native
+	builds, and /usr/obj/<arch>/<srcdir> for cross-builds, to a unified
+	/usr/obj/<srcdir>/<arch>.  This behavior can be changed to the old
+	format by setting WITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR=yes in /etc/src-env.conf,
+	the environment, or with -DWITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR when building.
+	The UNIFIED_OBJDIR option is a transitional feature that will be
+	removed for 12.0 release; please migrate to the new format for any
+	tools by looking up the OBJDIR used by 'make -V .OBJDIR' means rather
+	than hardcoding paths.
+
+20171028:
+	The native-xtools target no longer installs the files by default to the
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