Re: newfs TRIM flag device support
- In reply to: Ordinary Bit : "Re: newfs TRIM flag device support"
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Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2024 15:42:35 UTC
On Saturday, 17 February 2024 at 18:39, Ordinary Bit <ordinarybit@proton.me> wrote: > > > Confirmed, the SanDisk Ultra microSD does not support TRIM using the microSD slot in both Raspberry Pi 3 and 4. Instead of building an image from scratch, I downloaded a FreeBSD 14.0 image and created a new partition (8GB in size) with UFS/FFS with TRIM enabled and mount it. The partition is /dev/mmcsd0s3. There's no delete activity observed with "gstat -d" when I deleted some files in it. > > > > You do not show the console output for the mount of > > /dev/mmcsd0s3 on /mnt. Did it show: > > > > WARNING: /mnt: TRIM flag on fs but disk does not support TRIM > > > > ? > > > No, it didn't show up in the dmesg output after I mounted /dev/mmcsd03 on /mnt. > > root@sd-ultra:~ # gpart show -p > => 63 124735425 mmcsd0 MBR (59G) > > 63 1985 - free - (993K) > 2048 102400 mmcsd0s1 fat32lba [active] (50M) > 104448 10381312 mmcsd0s2 freebsd (5.0G) > 10485760 16777216 mmcsd0s3 freebsd (8.0G) > 27262976 97472512 - free - (46G) > > => 0 10381312 mmcsd0s2 BSD (5.0G) > > 0 128 - free - (64K) > 128 10381184 mmcsd0s2a freebsd-ufs (4.9G) > > root@sd-ultra:~ # mount -lv > /dev/ufs/rootfs on / (ufs, local, soft-updates, writes: sync 454 async 3046, reads: sync 38935 async 3, fsid 89fc4d652aba17cd, vnodes: count 542 ) > devfs on /dev (devfs, fsid 00ff007171000000, vnodes: count 34 ) > /dev/msdosfs/EFI on /boot/efi (msdosfs, local, noatime, writes: sync 1 async 0, reads: sync 8 async 0, fsid 5c00000032000000, vnodes: count 1 ) > tmpfs on /tmp (tmpfs, local, fsid 01ff008787000000, vnodes: count 6 ) > root@sd-ultra:~ # > root@sd-ultra:~ # mount /dev/mmcsd0 (pressing Tab key) > /dev/mmcsd0 /dev/mmcsd0s1 /dev/mmcsd0s2 /dev/mmcsd0s2a /dev/mmcsd0s3 > root@sd-ultra:~ # mount /dev/mmcsd0s3 /mnt > root@sd-ultra:~ # > root@sd-ultra:~ # dmesg | grep TRIM > root@sd-ultra:~ # dmesg | grep trim > > root@sd-ultra:~ # mount -lv > /dev/ufs/rootfs on / (ufs, local, soft-updates, writes: sync 458 async 3065, reads: sync 38935 async 3, fsid 89fc4d652aba17cd, vnodes: count 542 ) > devfs on /dev (devfs, fsid 00ff007171000000, vnodes: count 34 ) > /dev/msdosfs/EFI on /boot/efi (msdosfs, local, noatime, writes: sync 1 async 0, reads: sync 8 async 0, fsid 5c00000032000000, vnodes: count 1 ) > tmpfs on /tmp (tmpfs, local, fsid 01ff008787000000, vnodes: count 6 ) > /dev/mmcsd0s3 on /mnt (ufs, local, soft-updates, writes: sync 2 async 0, reads: sync 3 async 0, fsid 4ee0c86506330890, vnodes: count 2 ) > > Did I missed something here? but when the microSD card is inserted in my USB reader, then it shows this up --> WARNING: /mnt: TRIM flag on fs but disk does not support TRIM. > > > You do not show creating or deleting files. gstat does not > > give running totals. Your gstat output shown was only for a > > single 1.065s interval. Did you start the delete during that > > interval with enough time for the delete to happen during > > that interval? If not, the command output has no such > > implications. > > > While redoing the test with the same procedures, I do have a file with size of 1.4G replicated as file01, file02 in the /mnt (/dev/mmcsd0s3). While replicating, gstat shows intervals of reading and writing. > > root@sd-ultra:/mnt # pwd > /mnt > > root@sd-ultra:/mnt # cp file01 file02 > > root@sd-ultra:/mnt # gstat -d > dT: 1.003s w: 1.000s > L(q) ops/s r/s kBps ms/r w/s kBps ms/w d/s kBps ms/d %busy Name > 0 449 449 14358 2.1 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 94.0| mmcsd0 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s1 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2 > 0 449 449 14358 2.1 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 94.5| mmcsd0s3 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| msdosfs/EFI > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2a > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| ufs/rootfs > > root@sd-ultra:/mnt # gstat -d > dT: 1.046s w: 1.000s > L(q) ops/s r/s kBps ms/r w/s kBps ms/w d/s kBps ms/d %busy Name > 4 15 0 0 0.0 15 15665 229.3 0 0 0.0 100.0| mmcsd0 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s1 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2 > 4 16 0 0 0.0 16 16644 227.6 0 0 0.0 105.8| mmcsd0s3 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| msdosfs/EFI > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2a > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| ufs/rootfs > > root@sd-ultra:/mnt # gstat -d > dT: 1.017s w: 1.000s > L(q) ops/s r/s kBps ms/r w/s kBps ms/w d/s kBps ms/d %busy Name > 4 50 35 1133 2.1 15 14478 200.3 0 0 0.0 99.7| mmcsd0 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s1 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2 > 4 50 35 1133 2.1 15 14478 200.3 0 0 0.0 99.8| mmcsd0s3 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| msdosfs/EFI > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2a > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| ufs/rootfs > > root@sd-ultra:/mnt # ls -lah > total 5684108 > drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512B Feb 11 13:04 . > drwxr-xr-x 21 root wheel 512B Feb 11 14:13 .. > drwxrwxr-x 2 root operator 512B Feb 11 14:57 .snap > -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1.4G Feb 11 17:20 file01 > -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1.4G Feb 11 12:56 file02 > > and then delete the files with rm > > root@sd-ultra:/mnt # rm * > > Executing delete is very fast and waited for a little bit more then suddenly I observed mmcsd0 and mmcsd0s3 showing deleting of data. This is the first time I found. How about this one? It's a one time show and I never find another stats after this interval. > > root@sd-ultra:/mnt # gstat -d > dT: 1.028s w: 1.000s > L(q) ops/s r/s kBps ms/r w/s kBps ms/w d/s kBps ms/d %busy Name > 22 422 14 436 71.8 0 0 0.0 409 1613422 38.6 96.7| mmcsd0 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s1 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2 > 5 41 14 436 71.9 0 0 0.0 27 1637328 76.7 98.0| mmcsd0s3 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| msdosfs/EFI > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2a > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| ufs/rootfs > > > gstat has a command line option that allows specifying a > > longer interval. The deletes should be started and completed > > during the interval in order to see the counts for the > > deletes. > > > > I'll note that the SanDisk Ultra microSD cards that I use > > do TRIM when in the microsd card slots of the RPi4's I have > > access to. > > > > > root@sd-extreme:~ # /sbin/gpart add -s 8G -t freebsd da0 > > > da0s3 added > > > > /dev/da0 is not the microsd card slot, but a USB device. > > > > > root@sd-extreme:~ # gpart show > > > > The result would be easier to track with > > > > # gpart show -p > > > > That would show notation that could be used after > > /dev/ instead of index numbers. > > > > > => 63 124735425 mmcsd0 MBR (59G) > > > 63 1985 - free - (993K) > > > 2048 102400 1 fat32lba [active] (50M) > > > 104448 124626944 2 freebsd (59G) > > > 124731392 4096 - free - (2.0M) > > > > > > => 0 124626944 mmcsd0s2 BSD (59G) > > > 0 128 - free - (64K) > > > 128 120833920 1 freebsd-ufs (58G) > > > 120834048 3792896 2 freebsd-swap (1.8G) > > > > There is no /dev/mmcsd0s3 above. > > > > > => 63 124735425 da0 MBR (59G) > > > 63 1985 - free - (993K) > > > 2048 102400 1 fat32lba [active] (50M) > > > 104448 10381312 2 freebsd (5.0G) > > > 10485760 16777216 3 freebsd (8.0G) > > > 27262976 97472512 - free - (46G) > > > > There is a /dev/da0s3 already existing above. But > > it is not (yet) freebsd-ufs. > > > > > => 0 10381312 da0s2 BSD (5.0G) > > > 0 128 - free - (64K) > > > 128 10381184 1 freebsd-ufs (4.9G) > > > > That freebsd-ufs is /dev/da0s2a . > > > > > => 63 124735425 diskid/DISK-121220160204 MBR (59G) > > > 63 1985 - free - (993K) > > > 2048 102400 1 fat32lba [active] (50M) > > > 104448 10381312 2 freebsd (5.0G) > > > 10485760 16777216 3 freebsd (8.0G) > > > 27262976 97472512 - free - (46G) > > > > > > => 0 10381312 diskid/DISK-121220160204s2 BSD (5.0G) > > > 0 128 - free - (64K) > > > 128 10381184 1 freebsd-ufs (4.9G) > > > > > > root@sd-extreme:~ # ls -lah /dev/da0 > > > /dev/da0 /dev/da0s1 /dev/da0s2 /dev/da0s2a /dev/da0s3 > > > > > > root@sd-extreme:~ # newfs -U -t /dev/da0s3 > > > > /dev/da0s3 is not in the microsd card slot, but on a USB device. > > > > > /dev/da0s3: 8192.0MB (16777216 sectors) block size 32768, fragment size 4096 > > > using 14 cylinder groups of 625.22MB, 20007 blks, 80128 inodes. > > > with soft updates > > > super-block backups (for fsck_ffs -b #) at: > > > 192, 1280640, 2561088, 3841536, 5121984, 6402432, 7682880, 8963328, 10243776, 11524224, 12804672, 14085120, > > > 15365568, 16646016 > > > > > > root@sd-ultra:~ # gpart show -l > > > => 63 124735425 mmcsd0 MBR (59G) > > > 63 1985 - free - (993K) > > > 2048 102400 1 (null) [active] (50M) > > > 104448 10381312 2 (null) (5.0G) > > > 10485760 16777216 3 (null) (8.0G) > > > 27262976 97472512 - free - (46G) > > > > > > => 0 10381312 mmcsd0s2 BSD (5.0G) > > > 0 128 - free - (64K) > > > 128 10381184 1 (null) (4.9G) > > > > Looks like you moved the microsd card to the microsd card > > slot from the usb device? > > > Sorry for the confusion, I dd'ed the FreeBSD 14 image from my @sd-extreme (a Rasberry Pi 3 host) where my SanDisk microSD is inserted in a USB reader and then after the installer had been created I also created the new partition which is the /dev/da0s3 having UFS/FFS plus the TRIM flag enabled. I also mounted the rootfs /dev/da0s2a to modify the /etc/rc.conf and remove the firstboot file to intervene auto-resize of the default rootfs FS size. From here, I moved the microsSD card from @sd-extreme and insert it into my Raspberry Pi 4 microSD slot with hostname @sd-ultra. From here, partitions changed from /dev/da0* to /dev/mmcsd0*. > > > > root@sd-ultra:~ # mount -l > > > /dev/ufs/rootfs on / (ufs, local, soft-updates) > > > devfs on /dev (devfs) > > > /dev/msdosfs/EFI on /boot/efi (msdosfs, local, noatime) > > > tmpfs on /tmp (tmpfs, local) > > > /dev/mmcsd0s3 on /mnt (ufs, local, soft-updates) > > > > > > root@sd-ultra:~ # gstat -d > > > > When did you create and delete the files? > > > > > dT: 1.065s w: 1.000s > > > > During that 1.065s interval? > > > > > L(q) ops/s r/s kBps ms/r w/s kBps ms/w d/s kBps ms/d %busy Name > > > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0 > > > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s1 > > > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2 > > > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s3 > > > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| msdosfs/EFI > > > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2a > > > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| ufs/rootfs > > > > > > root@sd-ultra:~ # mount -l -v > > > /dev/ufs/rootfs on / (ufs, local, soft-updates, writes: sync 838 async 4316, reads: sync 2241 async 2697, fsid 89fc4d652aba17cd, vnodes: count 1264 ) > > > devfs on /dev (devfs, fsid 00ff007171000000, vnodes: count 34 ) > > > /dev/msdosfs/EFI on /boot/efi (msdosfs, local, noatime, writes: sync 1 async 0, reads: sync 8 async 0, fsid 5b00000032000000, vnodes: count 1 ) > > > tmpfs on /tmp (tmpfs, local, fsid 01ff008787000000, vnodes: count 6 ) > > > /dev/mmcsd0s3 on /mnt (ufs, local, soft-updates, writes: sync 2 async 7866, reads: sync 121491 async 0, fsid 4ee0c86506330890, vnodes: count 3 ) > > > > > > root@sd-ultra:~ # sysctl -a | grep trim > > > > # sysctl -a | grep -i trim > > > > ? (TRIM is sometimes in capitals.) > > > > # dmesg -a | grep -i trim > > > > ? > > > No output results. > > root@sd-ultra:~ # dmesg | grep trim > root@sd-ultra:~ # dmesg | grep TRIM > > > > <118>Creating and/or trimming log files. > > > kern.cam.nda.max_trim: 256 > > > vfs.ffs.dotrimcons: 1 > > > > > > I'll proceed with plan B, to buy industrial grade microSD card having a garbage collection feature in the controller instead of this consumer grade card. Either TRIM will work or not there's still garbage collection I could benefit. > > > > It looks to me like the testing procedure may have been > > flawed. > > > Maybe but upon re-testing I already found this gstat deleting activity, this is after I executed rm to the 2 files as I stated above. > > root@sd-ultra:/mnt # gstat -d > dT: 1.028s w: 1.000s > L(q) ops/s r/s kBps ms/r w/s kBps ms/w d/s kBps ms/d %busy Name > 22 422 14 436 71.8 0 0 0.0 409 1613422 38.6 96.7| mmcsd0 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s1 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2 > 5 41 14 436 71.9 0 0 0.0 27 1637328 76.7 98.0| mmcsd0s3 > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| msdosfs/EFI > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2a > 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| ufs/rootfs > > If still not the expected outcome, do you have procedures how did TRIM happened in your simulation? > > BR, > orbit By redoing what I've performed in Raspberry Pi 4B with the same SanDisk microSD card inserted in Raspberry Pi 3B, the delete activity were also observed in gstat. root@sd-ultra:~ # mount /dev/mmcsd0s3 /mnt root@sd-ultra:~ # mount -lv /dev/ufs/rootfs on / (ufs, local, soft-updates, writes: sync 12 async 185, reads: sync 900 async 3, fsid 89fc4d652aba17cd, vnodes: count 504 ) devfs on /dev (devfs, fsid 00ff007171000000, vnodes: count 37 ) /dev/msdosfs/EFI on /boot/efi (msdosfs, local, noatime, writes: sync 1 async 0, reads: sync 8 async 0, fsid 5c00000032000000, vnodes: count 1 ) tmpfs on /tmp (tmpfs, local, fsid 01ff008787000000, vnodes: count 6 ) /dev/mmcsd0s3 on /mnt (ufs, local, soft-updates, writes: sync 2 async 21, reads: sync 65 async 0, fsid 4ee0c86506330890, vnodes: count 3 ) root@sd-ultra:~ # cd /mnt root@sd-ultra:/mnt # ls -lah total 5684108 drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512B Feb 11 20:41 . drwxr-xr-x 21 root wheel 512B Feb 11 20:55 .. drwxrwxr-x 2 root operator 512B Feb 11 14:57 .snap -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1.4G Feb 11 20:35 file1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1.4G Feb 11 20:38 file2 root@sd-ultra:/mnt # rm * root@sd-ultra:~ # gstat -d dT: 1.041s w: 1.000s L(q) ops/s r/s kBps ms/r w/s kBps ms/w d/s kBps ms/d %busy Name 23 586 20 645 44.6 0 0 0.0 566 2229919 27.0 90.2| mmcsd0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2 3 59 20 645 44.6 0 0 0.0 38 2225985 49.6 90.1| mmcsd0s3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| msdosfs/EFI 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| mmcsd0s2a 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0| ufs/rootfs So, it's just a matter of waiting until it occurs. BR, orbit